תיקי DNA

Srubnaya–Alakul at Nepluyevka

Bronze Age barrow society in the southern Urals, revealed by graves and genomes

• Nepluyevsky Barrow Necropolis, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia
• 1950 CE - 1622 BCE

Kurgans of the Southern Ural Sarmatians

Five kurgan burials (749–200 BCE) showing a steppe people at a genetic crossroads

• Southern Urals, Russia
• 749 CE - 200 BCE

Late Sarmatians of the Southern Urals

Temyaysovo‑1 & Cherniy Yar burials (27–336 CE) showing steppe lifeways and mixed ancestry

• Southern Urals — Bashkortostan & Orenburg, Russia
• 27 CE - 336 CE

Sintashta of the Russian Steppe

Fortified Bronze Age communities tied to early chariots, metalwork, and steppe genetic lineages.

• Southern Ural steppe, Russia
• 2335 CE - 1632 BCE