תיקי DNA

Bulgaria Early Bronze Age — Yamnaya Echoes

Steppe-inflected burials on Bulgarian mounds between 3011–2000 BCE

• Bulgaria (southeastern Balkans)
• 3011 CE - 2000 BCE

Steppe Echoes in Bronze Age Bulgaria

Four Early Bronze Age individuals linking Yamnaya-style steppe influence to southeastern Bulgarian mounds

• Bulgaria (southeast)
• 3011 CE - 2000 BCE

Steppe Echoes of the Kuban

Early Bronze Age Yamnaya on the North Caucasus steppe, seen through bones and genomes

• Kuban & North Caucasus steppe, Russia
• 3331 CE - 2500 BCE

Wind and Burial: Yamnaya of Kalmykia

Early Bronze Age steppe communities in the Lower Volga revealed by graves and genomes

• Kalmykia, Lower Volga, Russia (Ulan V, Temrta IV, Peshany V, Sukhaya Termista I)
• 3335 CE - 2144 BCE

Samara Yamnaya: Voices of the Steppe

Early Bronze Age pastoralists from the Volga steppe, 3339–2500 BCE

• Samara Oblast, Volga River Valley, Russia
• 3339 CE - 2500 BCE

Echoes of the Ukrainian Steppe

Early Bronze Age Yamnaya burials from Ukraine seen through archaeology and DNA

• Ukraine (Pontic-Caspian steppe)
• 3300 CE - 2494 BCE

Bulgaria EBA — Yamnaya Echoes

Early Bronze Age communities in southeastern Bulgaria shaped by steppe-linked peoples and local traditions

• Southeastern Bulgaria (Yambol, Nova Zagora, Boyanovo)
• 3011 CE - 2000 BCE

Boyanovo Yamnaya Echoes

A lone Early Bronze Age voice from Boyanovo links steppe lifeways to the Balkans

• Boyanovo, Yambol prov., Bulgaria (Southeastern Europe)
• 2895 CE - 2680 BCE