ملفات الحمض النووي

Botocudo of the Rio Doce Valley

Late-period Botocudo communities in southeastern Brazil, seen through archaeology and three ancient genomes

• Rio Doce Valley, Minas Gerais region, Brazil
• 1479 CE - 1842 CE

Akapana: Heart of Tiwanaku Altiplano

Five ancient genomes from Akapana (773–1047 CE) link monumental ritual to Andean genetic lineages.

• Akapana, Tiwanaku, Bolivia (Altiplano)
• 773 CE - 1047 CE

Tiwanaku Echoes

Voices from the Lake: people of the Tiwanaku heartland, 650–1200 CE

• Tiwanaku, Lake Titicaca basin, La Paz, Bolivia
• 650 CE - 1200 CE

Jabuticabeira II: Shell-Midden Voices

Coastal lifeways from 410 BCE–880 CE revealed by shells, bones and ancient DNA

• Coastal southern Brazil (Jabuticabeira Shell Midden II)
• 410 BCE - 8802000 CE

Limão Sambaqui: Shells, Shores, and Stories

Ancient coastal lifeways on Brazil's southeast shore revealed through archaeology and DNA

• Southeast Coast, Brazil (Sambaqui do Limão)
• 850 BCE - 1650 CE

Jabuticabeira II Sambaqui: Coastal Ancestors

Shellmound builders on Brazil’s south coast (742–1 BCE) whose DNA connects to founding Native American lineages

• South Coast, Brazil (Jabuticabeira II)
• 742 CE - 1 BCE

Lapa do Santo: Dawn of Lagoa Santa

Early Holocene lifeways and the first genetic echoes from Lapa do Santo, Brazil

• Lapa do Santo, Lagoa Santa, Brazil
• 8250 CE - 7140 BCE

Bacho Kiro Voices

Flickers of Early Modern Humans in the Balkan Mountains, 44–33k BCE

• Balkan Mountains — Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria
• 44169 CE - 32667 BCE

Sumidouro: Lagoa Santa, 10,100 BP

Early Holocene hunter-gatherers from Caverna do Sumidouro with genetic ties to Native American founders

• Lagoa Santa (Caverna do Sumidouro), Brazil
• 8612 CE - 7607 BCE

Boyanovo Dawn: Early Bronze Age Bulgaria

Four individuals from Boyanovo reveal local maternal continuity and tentative eastern paternal links.

• Boyanovo, Yambol province, Bulgaria
• 3316 CE - 2697 BCE

Whispers of Copper: Bulgaria_C

A Chalcolithic tapestry from tells and river valleys, seen through bones and genomes

• Bulgaria (Yunatsite, Sushina, Ivanovo, Smyadovo)
• 5468 CE - 4245 BCE

Steppe Echoes in Bronze Age Bulgaria

Four Early Bronze Age individuals linking Yamnaya-style steppe influence to southeastern Bulgarian mounds

• Bulgaria (southeast)
• 3011 CE - 2000 BCE