Ile-Ife urban and sacred communities - History, Government, Language, and Sources

下载的 PDF 是图像副本。如需可选中文本及更好的辅助技术支持，请使用打印功能。

African Worlds South of the Sahara: Deep History, Cities, and States
Forest and savanna transition of southwestern Nigeria · Source-reviewed profile

Ile-Ife urban and sacred communities

Ile-Ife

Urban archaeology, pavements, glass production, sculpture, sacred institutions, and oral traditions illuminate a major regional center while elite arts and later narratives do not represent every household or political relationship.

Urban, craft, sacred, and living heritage context Major urban and artistic florescence c. 11th-15th centuries CE within longer settlement and living histories Urban excavation, architecture, pavements, glass and metal production, sculpture, dating, oral traditions, royal institutions, and museum provenance research Ile-Ife historic and living city; a sacred and urban reference, not a boundary or capital of every Yoruba community
概览

Evidence, landscapes, community scale, political organization, and connections

Historical landscapes, mobility, and regional connections

Forest farms, water sources, roads, markets, sacred groves, craft quarters, and regional exchange connected the city to neighboring communities.

Political organization and community scale

Palace, sacred, neighborhood, craft, market, and household institutions changed through time; Ile-Ife's influence did not create one centralized government over all Yoruba-speaking communities.

Later transformation, living heritage, and modern reception

Ile-Ife remains a living Yoruba sacred and political center. The atlas respects living institutions but cannot decide identity, royal legitimacy, community membership, or personal ancestry.

Reference point Ile-Ife

A living city and sacred center, not an ethnic boundary.

Reviewed 2026 [S1] [S3]
Evidence Urban archaeology, craft, art, and oral traditions

Each source has distinct limits and audiences.

Current research [S1] [S2]
Identity limit No automatic Yoruba ancestry conclusion

Living identity and membership are not archaeological outputs.

Editorial rule [S2] [S3]
历史序列

简洁、来源化的时间表

这些里程碑是指向点,而不是完整的历史.

  1. Settlement foundations develop

    Communities occupied and organized the landscape before the best-known artistic period.

    [S1] [S2]

  2. Urban and craft production expands

    Pavements, compounds, glass, metal, and sculpture document specialized labor and urban institutions.

    [S1] [S2]

  3. Regional sacred and political influence grows

    Traditions and material evidence indicate broad connections without one empire over all communities.

    [S1] [S3]

  4. Living heritage and collection histories continue

    Sacred institutions endure while museums and communities address provenance, interpretation, and stewardship.

    [S2] [S3]
文化和语言

Households, landscapes, subsistence, labor, language, belief, craft, and mobility

本简介中命名的语言

  • Yoruba oral and living language contexts
  • No written archive represents every medieval resident
  • External and later records require attribution

语言家庭: Defoid branch of Niger-Congo for living Yoruba; ancient language use cannot be assigned to every object

Glass and metal crafts depended on skilled labor.

Sacred and political institutions overlapped but were not identical.

Oral traditions require transmission context.

Stone architecture, elite burials, imported goods, inscriptions, monumental art, and external chronicles are often more visible than households, rural work, women, children, enslaved people, mobile communities, and oral knowledge. Evidence gaps must not be filled with primitive, isolated, stateless, foreign-builder, or lost-civilization narratives.

AI 研究指南

询问此已审查的配置文件

该指南可以解释和连接本页面中已经存在的事实,不能搜索开放的网络,确定身份或公民身份,也不能评估祖先和遗传信息。

以核准的简介内容为依据 引用使用下面的源代码 没有账户或DNA上下文

AI 对遗传相似性的解读不能证明祖源。内容仅供参考，不构成专业建议。

阅读完整说明

继续前请注意，您即将生成的分析由 AI 模型提供。AI 输出可能不完整、不准确或有误。它描述与参考人群之间的统计遗传相似性，不能证明祖源、族裔、身份或血缘关系。内容仅供参考和学习，不构成医疗、诊断、家谱、法律或其他专业建议。请勿据此作出健康、财务、法律或家庭决定。在适用法律允许的最大范围内，DNA Genics, S.L. 不对使用该 AI 输出所产生的损失或决定承担责任。

不输入姓名、联系方式、家庭-树木信息、账户或工具包识别资料或遗传数据。

证据登记册

本页使用的来源

Prefer African national heritage and museum institutions, community-linked heritage authorities, accountable archaeological projects, UNESCO records, and peer-reviewed research. Register oral and written traditions with their transmission, date, genre, language, audience, and institutional viewpoint. Do not register Wikipedia or add artifact, rock-art, burial, or human-remains imagery without per-file licensing, attribution, community consideration, and ethical review.

  1. C1
  2. C2

    Tsodilo

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · 2001; current record

  3. C3

    Old Towns of Djenne

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · 1988; current record

  4. C4

    Aksum

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · 1980; current record

  5. C5

    Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · 2003; current record

  6. C6

    Mbanza Kongo, Vestiges of the Capital of the former Kingdom of Kongo

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · 2017; current record

  7. C7

    Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · 1981; current record

  8. C8

    Great Zimbabwe National Monument

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · 1986; current record

  9. C9

    Hyrax Hill Museum

    National Museums of Kenya · National museum and site record · Current institutional record

  10. C10

    Arts of Africa: archaeological contexts including Nok, Igbo-Ukwu, and Ife

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Museum research resource · Current museum resource

  11. S1

    Arts of Africa: Ife archaeological and artistic contexts

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Museum research resource · Current museum resource

  12. S2

    Kingdom of Ife: sculptures from West Africa

    The British Museum · Museum exhibition research · 2010 exhibition resource

  13. S3

    Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Living Yoruba heritage context · 2005; current record

来源和名称仍然是各自出版商和社区的财产,列入这些来源和名称是为了引证和教育;并不意味着认可DNAGENICS,摘要是编辑原文,应与链接来源核对,以便重要使用。

Editorial review: August 4, 2026

可选的DNA报告

Explore the separate paid DNA report for a personal genetic comparison designed for customers who want ancestry analysis beyond this educational atlas.

The Historical Atlas is free and uses no genetic data. The paid report is a separate product, and this atlas cannot establish race, ethnicity, identity, ancestry, descent, nationality, or community membership.
View the report
继续探索
Northern Horn highlands, Red Sea corridors, and connected regions Aksumite kingdom and regional communities Aksum 读取配置文件 Forest zone of southern Nigeria Benin City and the early Edo kingdom Benin City earthworks and palace context 读取配置文件 Southwestern Lake Chad basin Daima and Lake Chad communities Daima mound 读取配置文件
使用优惠码 可减免 35% • 11月12日 到期