Pedra Pintada and Monte Alegre forest-river contexts - History, Government, Language, and Sources

下载的 PDF 是图像副本。如需可选中文本及更好的辅助技术支持，请使用打印功能。

Amazonia and the Orinoco: Rivers, Landscapes, and Living Heritage
Lower Amazon · Source-reviewed profile

Pedra Pintada and Monte Alegre forest-river contexts

Caverna da Pedra Pintada (site or scholarly name, not an established ancient self-designation)

Stratified deposits at Pedra Pintada connect tools, plant remains and river-forest food resources. The evidence contributes to discussions of early tropical occupation without supplying one route or identity for all early Americans.

Early occupation and dating context Late Pleistocene and later Holocene episodes; dating units and disputed associations retained Excavated stratigraphy, radiocarbon and luminescence dating, stone tools, carbonized plants and faunal remains. Monte Alegre public town orientation, Pará, Brazil. Approximate public orientation only, never a territorial, ethnic, linguistic, political, customary or sovereignty boundary. Not a burial, ancestral-remains, restricted rock-art or sacred-site location, private earthwork, Indigenous village or contact point for isolated peoples; no access or collecting permission is implied.
概览

Communities, landscapes, and the evidence

Rivers, forests, wetlands, and connections

Monte Alegre lies north of the Amazon channel. A public town point does not identify painted shelters or restricted archaeological deposits.

Political organization and community scale

Small-scale occupation and later uses are archaeologically visible; no named enduring state or homogeneous founding people is established.

Colonial transformation, living heritage, and modern reception

Research controversy and regional educational programs are part of modern heritage history, not evidence of present-day descent from the excavated occupants.

Evidence Multiple dating methods

The 1996 study used radiocarbon and luminescence evidence; agreement and archaeological associations require assessment.

Source review: 2026-10-20 [S1]
Foodways Diverse forest-river resources

Plant and animal remains support varied foraging rather than a single universal early diet.

Source review: 2026-10-20 [S1]
Interpretation A documented scholarly debate

The Library of Congress annotation records disputes about dates, stratigraphy and associations; it is a critical bibliographic view, not a new excavation.

Source review: 2026-10-20 [S2]
历史序列

简洁、来源化的时间表

这些里程碑是指向点,而不是完整的历史.

  1. Early occupation evidence

    The study places part of the excavated sequence in this period; chronological claims remain tied to sampled contexts.

    [S1]

  2. A layered sequence

    Later evidence must not be conflated with the earliest occupation or used to date all paintings.

    [S1] [S2]

  3. Study and subsequent debate

    Publication and critical responses are modern research events, not proof of one migration narrative.

    [S1] [S2]

  4. Regional teaching resources launched

    Goeldi and Ufopa publicized educational books including a Monte Alegre archaeological guide.

    [S3]
文化和语言

Food, craft, language, labor, and belief

本简介中命名的语言

  • The registered evidence does not securely establish every resident's spoken language; no language is assigned from material style alone.

语言家庭: No secure assignment from this evidence

Forest and river foods belong in the same local history.

An excavation age is not a blanket date for rock art.

Independent DNAGENICS AI-assisted educational summaries, not reproductions of the cited works or professional scholarly review. Cited communities, museums, researchers, universities, heritage authorities, UNESCO and publishers did not author or endorse this atlas. Names identify sources only; no logos, source imagery, human remains, restricted cultural expressions or sensitive coordinates are reproduced. Public availability does not establish cultural consent. Use the site's contact channel for corrections or concerns.

AI 研究指南

询问此已审查的配置文件

该指南可以解释和连接本页面中已经存在的事实,不能搜索开放的网络,确定身份或公民身份,也不能评估祖先和遗传信息。

以核准的简介内容为依据 引用使用下面的源代码 没有账户或DNA上下文

AI 对遗传相似性的解读不能证明祖源。内容仅供参考，不构成专业建议。

阅读完整说明

继续前请注意，您即将生成的分析由 AI 模型提供。AI 输出可能不完整、不准确或有误。它描述与参考人群之间的统计遗传相似性，不能证明祖源、族裔、身份或血缘关系。内容仅供参考和学习，不构成医疗、诊断、家谱、法律或其他专业建议。请勿据此作出健康、财务、法律或家庭决定。在适用法律允许的最大范围内，DNA Genics, S.L. 不对使用该 AI 输出所产生的损失或决定承担责任。

不输入姓名、联系方式、家庭-树木信息、账户或工具包识别资料或遗传数据。

证据登记册

本页使用的来源

Prefer Indigenous and community-linked institutions, national heritage authorities, accountable archaeological projects, original studies and institutional collections documentation. Source titles, publishers, dates and stable links identify the evidence. Distinguish a conference abstract, bibliographic record, field study, scholarly synthesis, heritage proposal and completed interpretation. Attribute written and oral accounts by composition date, genre, language, audience, transmission and viewpoint.

  1. C1

    Orinoquia: The Archaeology of the Orinoco River Basin

    Journal of World Prehistory 16, author-shared scholarly synthesis · Attributed scholarly synthesis; models are not direct observations of all communities · 2002

  2. C2

    Chiribiquete National Park: The Maloca of the Jaguar

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Institutional heritage record; individual panel chronology requires separate evidence · Inscribed 2018; record accessed 2026-10-20

  3. C3

    Nuevos aportes a la arqueología del sitio Saladero, bajo Orinoco, Venezuela

    José R. Oliver, UCL, author-shared conference paper · Original conference research; not all interpretations are final consensus · Presented 2013; author record 2014

  4. C4

    A fase Açutuba: um novo complexo cerâmico na Amazônia Central

    Arqueología Suramericana 2(1), World Archaeological Congress archive · Original archaeological study in archived journal issue · 2006

  5. C5

    Early and Middle Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Occupations in Western Amazonia: The Hidden Shell Middens

    PLOS ONE · Original archaeological study or institutional project account · 2013-08-28

  6. C6

    Paleoindian cave dwellers in the Amazon: research annotation

    Library of Congress, Handbook of Latin American Studies · Institutional critical bibliographic annotation, not a new excavation · 1996 study; annotation accessed 2026-10-20

  7. C7

    Lidar reveals pre-Hispanic low-density urbanism in the Bolivian Amazon

    Nature 606, 325-328 · Original archaeological study or institutional project account · 2022

  8. C8

    Ecological Modelling and Indigenous Systems of Resource Use: Examples from South Venezuela

    Antropológica 55, 51-72, UNAM archive · Original methodological and ethnographic analysis, not a prehistoric social census · 1981

  9. C9

    Pre-Columbian agricultural landscapes, ecosystem engineers, and self-organized patchiness in Amazonia

    PNAS 107, 7823-7828 · Original archaeological study or institutional project account · 2010

  10. C10

    The unique functioning of a pre-Columbian Amazonian floodplain fishery

    Scientific Reports · Original archaeological study or institutional project account · 2018

  11. C11

    Intentional creation of carbon-rich dark earth soils in the Amazon

    Science Advances 9, eadh8499 · Original collaborative research, including Kuikuro Indigenous Association contributors · 2023

  12. C12

    En riesgo continuo por el ecoturismo: la realidad de las áreas protegidas en el Amazonas

    Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia · Protected-area care and access-risk guidance, not visitor permission · 2025-12-12

  13. C13

    Shared Stewardship and Ethical Returns

    Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian · Comparative collections ethics, not site-specific cultural consent · Institutional policy resource accessed 2026-10-20

  14. S1

    Paleoindian Cave Dwellers in the Amazon: The Peopling of the Americas

    Science 272, university repository · Original archaeological study or institutional project account · 1996-04-19

  15. S2

    Paleoindian cave dwellers in the Amazon: research annotation

    Library of Congress, Handbook of Latin American Studies · Institutional critical bibliographic annotation, not a new excavation · 1996 study; annotation accessed 2026-10-20

  16. S3

    Ufopa e Museu Goeldi lançam livros pedagógicos sobre arqueologia

    Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi · Institutional educational-program history · 2018-01-29

来源和名称仍然是各自出版商和社区的财产,列入这些来源和名称是为了引证和教育;并不意味着认可DNAGENICS,摘要是编辑原文,应与链接来源核对,以便重要使用。

Editorial review: October 20, 2026

可选的DNA报告

An optional, separate paid genetic-similarity report covering the broader Americas. It is not a source for the historical profiles in this free atlas.

The Historical Atlas is free and uses no DNA or genetic data. The paid report is separate, and this atlas cannot establish identity, ancestry, descent, ethnicity, citizenship, recognition, sovereignty or community membership.
View the separate report
继续探索
Southwestern Amazonia Acre earthworks and Fazenda Colorada contexts Fazenda Colorada / Acre geoglyph contexts (site or scholarly name, not an established ancient self-designation) 读取配置文件 Central Amazon confluence Açutuba and lower Negro settlement sequences Açutuba (site or scholarly name, not an established ancient self-designation) 读取配置文件 Llanos de Moxos Baures and wetland fishery contexts Baures fish-weir landscapes (site or scholarly name, not an established ancient self-designation) 读取配置文件
使用优惠码 可减免 35% • 11月12日 到期