Shulaveri-Shomu Neolithic communities - History, Government, Language, and Sources

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Deep History of the Caucasus: Highlands, Lowlands, and Connected Worlds
Kura and Araxes lowlands of the southern Caucasus · Source-reviewed profile

Shulaveri-Shomu Neolithic communities

Shulaveris Gora / შულავერის გორა

Mudbrick buildings, plant and animal remains, tools, storage, pottery, and residue evidence illuminate early farming communities and varied connections in southern Caucasus lowlands.

Neolithic archaeological-classification, farming, household, craft, and regional-network context Approximately sixth millennium BCE, with site-specific chronologies Settlement stratigraphy, circular mudbrick architecture, botanical and faunal remains, pottery, stone and bone tools, radiocarbon dating, residues, and regional comparison Shulaveris Gora settlement mound; an orientation site within a wider archaeological distribution, not an ethnic capital or territorial boundary
概览

Evidence, landscapes, community scale, political organization, and connections

Mountain, river, Black Sea, Caspian, Anatolian, Iranian, and steppe connections

River plains, soils, rainfall, crops, herds, wild resources, clay, stone, and routes between highlands and lowlands shaped local settlements.

Political organization and community scale

Households coordinated construction, farming, herding, storage, food preparation, and craft. Evidence does not establish one centralized Shulaveri-Shomu state.

Late-antique transformation, living heritage, and modern reception

Archaeological authorities across modern borders steward related sites. The classification cannot determine modern national priority, ethnicity, ancestry, or descent.

Primary classification Shulaveri-Shomu

A scholarly grouping of related but variable sites, not a people-name.

Current archaeology [S2] [S3]
Built environment circular mudbrick structures

Building arrangements and uses varied by phase and site.

Excavated evidence [S2] [S3]
Subsistence farming, herding, and wild-resource use

Household practice cannot be reduced to a single agricultural transition model.

Reviewed 2026 [S1] [S2]
历史序列

简洁、来源化的时间表

这些里程碑是指向点,而不是完整的历史.

  1. Farming settlements expand

    Communities built mudbrick structures and combined crops, herds, gathering, hunting, storage, and craft.

    [S1] [S2] [S3]

  2. Local settlement sequences diversify

    Architecture, pottery, tools, plants, and animals varied across sites rather than forming one uniform package.

    [S1] [S2]

  3. Regional material patterns change

    Settlement and craft traditions shifted through local development and wider contacts, not a demonstrated single replacement event.

    [S2] [S3]

  4. Excavation and laboratory study refine interpretation

    Dating, archaeobotany, zooarchaeology, and residue analysis expanded evidence beyond pottery typology.

    [S1] [S2] [S3]
文化和语言

Households, subsistence, labor, language, belief, craft, exchange, and mobility

本简介中命名的语言

  • No deciphered written language evidence
  • Architecture and pottery cannot assign spoken language

语言家庭: Unknown from archaeological evidence

Circular mudbrick structures preserve household-scale planning and repair.

Plant and animal evidence documents farming alongside local ecological use.

Early wine interpretations rely on residue and contextual analysis, not modern national ownership.

Elite graves, fortresses, royal inscriptions, churches, palaces, imported objects, and state heritage narratives are often more visible than households, women, children, farmers, herders, fishers, craftspeople, migrants, captives, enslaved or coerced people, and rural communities. Evidence gaps must not be filled with evolutionary hierarchy, ethnic purity, foreign-founder, empty-land, lost-civilization, or simple population-replacement narratives.

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以核准的简介内容为依据 引用使用下面的源代码 没有账户或DNA上下文

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阅读完整说明

继续前请注意，您即将生成的分析由 AI 模型提供。AI 输出可能不完整、不准确或有误。它描述与参考人群之间的统计遗传相似性，不能证明祖源、族裔、身份或血缘关系。内容仅供参考和学习，不构成医疗、诊断、家谱、法律或其他专业建议。请勿据此作出健康、财务、法律或家庭决定。在适用法律允许的最大范围内，DNA Genics, S.L. 不对使用该 AI 输出所产生的损失或决定承担责任。

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证据登记册

本页使用的来源

Prefer Armenian, Azerbaijani, Georgian, and other relevant national and regional heritage institutions, living-community institutions, accountable archaeological missions, peer-reviewed projects, and UNESCO records. Register inscriptions and ancient or later texts with date, genre, language, audience, and viewpoint. Do not register Wikipedia or add rock-art, cave, sacred-site, burial, artifact, or human-remains imagery without per-file licensing, attribution, access-policy, community consideration, and ethical review.

  1. C1

    Dmanisi Hominid Archaeological Site

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · State-submitted archaeological heritage record · 2007; current tentative-list record

  2. C2

    Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International archaeological heritage record · 2007; current record

  3. C3

    The Culture of Shengavit

    History Museum of Armenia · National archaeological museum resource · Current museum research resource

  4. C4

    Areni-1 Cave

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · State-submitted archaeological heritage record · 2026; current tentative-list record

  5. C5

    Archaeological Collection

    History Museum of Armenia · National museum archaeological collections resource · Current institutional resource

  6. C6

    Historical Monuments of Mtskheta

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International cultural-heritage record · 1994; current record

  7. C7

    Vani Archaeological Museum

    Georgian National Museum · National archaeological museum and site resource · Current museum resource

  8. C8

    Department of Ancient Archaeology

    Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia · National academic archaeological research resource · Current research resource

  9. C9

    Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International archaeological and architectural heritage record · 2003; current record

  10. C10

    Nokalakevi Archaeological Project

    Anglo-Georgian Expedition to Nokalakevi · Accountable archaeological fieldwork and publication resource · Current archaeological project resource

  11. C11

    Ancient Archaeology Department

    Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences · National academic archaeological research resource · Current research resource

  12. C12

    Museum Reserve Erebuni

    Yerevan Municipality · Public archaeological museum resource · Current municipal museum directory

  13. S1

    Early Neolithic wine of Georgia in the South Caucasus

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · Peer-reviewed archaeological science · 2017

  14. S2

    Shulaveri archaeological collections and research

    Georgian National Museum · National museum archaeological resource · Current institutional resource

  15. S3

    Ancient Archaeology Department

    Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences · National academic archaeological resource · Current research resource

来源和名称仍然是各自出版商和社区的财产,列入这些来源和名称是为了引证和教育;并不意味着认可DNAGENICS,摘要是编辑原文,应与链接来源核对,以便重要使用。

Editorial review: August 5, 2026

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