Black Sea Echoes Medieval lives on the Krasnodar coast seen through archaeology and maternal genomes 776 CE - 1157 CE Krasnodar Krai, Russia (Anapa-Andreyevskaya Shhel)
Anatolian Hearths: Turkey Early Bronze Age Lives and genes from 3340–2000 BCE across Anatolia’s varied landscapes 3340 CE - 2000 BCE Turkey (Anatolia)
Ikiztepe Horizon: Black Sea Chalcolithic Three genomes from İkiztepe sketch an Anatolian coastal community with farmer-linked ancestry 3500 CE - 3100 BCE Samsun Province, Turkey (İkiztepe)
Kartal Horizon — Cernavoda I Echoes A Black Sea window into late 5th–4th millennium BCE life, seen through graves and genomes 4157 CE - 3341 BCE Kartal, Odessa Oblast, Ukraine
Majaky Usatove: Coastal Echoes A coastal Eneolithic community on the northwestern Black Sea, glimpsed through graves and DNA 2911 CE - 2573 BCE Majaky, Odessa Oblast, Ukraine
Majaky Usatove Ensemble Coastal Eneolithic lifeways at Majaky (Odessa) seen through archaeology and ancient DNA 4446 CE - 3652 BCE Majaky, Odessa Oblast, Ukraine (Black Sea coast)
Scythians of Central Ukraine Warriors of the steppe between the Dnieper and the Black Sea 800 CE - 57 BCE Cherkasy Region, Ukraine
Varna Chalcolithic: Gold on the Black Sea A coastal crucible of early wealth, craft, and complex ancestry (4750–4347 BCE) 4750 CE - 4347 BCE Varna province, Bulgaria (Black Sea coast)
Kazakhstan_EIA Scythians: Riders of the Steppe Kurgans, goldwork and a mixed genetic legacy stretching from the Black Sea to Xinjiang 9 CE - 3 BCE Pontic–Central Steppe, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang, Hungary