Turkey_Hellenistic Hellenic Worlds: Anatolia to the Nile Cosmopolitan peoples shaped by trade, conquest, and local roots across the Hellenistic Mediterranean. 512 BCE - 60 CE Turkey, Lebanon, N. Macedonia, Armenia, Egypt
Teishebaini: Armenia in Transition A single mitochondrial genome from Karmir Blur links Achaemenid rule to Hellenistic Armenia 399 CE - 231 BCE Armenia (Karmir Blur / Teishebaini)
Beniamin: A Late Hellenistic Echo A single burial from Shirak Province offers a quiet window into Armenia around the turn of the era. 61 CE - 44 BCE Shirak Province, Armenia
Beniamin: Hellenistic Echoes in Shirak A single late Hellenistic burial from Beniamin speaks to Armenia’s layered past 156 BCE - 1 BCE Shirak Province, Armenia (Beniamin)
Aghitu: Late Hellenistic Armenia Three genomes from Aghitu offer a cautious glimpse into Armenia’s Hellenistic crossroads 72 BCE - 60 CE Aghitu, Armenian Highlands (modern Armenia)
Abu Saiba Tylos: Bahrain in the Hellenistic Age A lone Late Hellenistic–Roman period individual hints at island connections across the Persian Gulf 200 BCE - 300 CE Bahrain (Abu Saiba, Northern Governorate)
Armenia_Achaemenid_Hellenistic Karmir Blur: Achaemenid–Hellenistic Armenia Single ancient genome from Teishebaini hints at maternal links across imperial networks 399 CE - 231 BCE Armenia (Karmir Blur, Teishebaini)
Armenia_Beniamin Beniamin: A Voice from Hellenistic Armenia A lone genome from Shirak Province illuminates life on the Armenian highland's stage 61 CE - 44 BCE Shirak Province, Armenia
Armenia_Beniamin_Hellenistic Beniamin — Hellenistic Armenia A single Hellenistic-period burial from Shirak Province that links archaeology and DNA 156 CE - 1 BCE Shirak Province, Armenia
Armenia_LateHellenistic Aghitu in the Late Hellenistic Shadow Three maternal lineages glimpse life in Armenia, 72 BCE–60 CE 72 BCE - 60 CE Aghitu, Armenia (Caucasus)
Bahrain_EMTylos_SeleucidCharacene Tylos Shores: Abu Saiba in the Hellenistic Gulf A single ancient genome hints at maternal ties across the Persian Gulf during 200 BCE–300 CE 200 BCE - 300 CE Bahrain (Abu Saiba, Northern Governorate)
Aghitu Echoes: Late Hellenistic Armenia Three genomes from Aghitu illuminate a restless frontier between Hellenistic, Parthian, and local traditions 72 BCE - 60 CE Aghitu, Armenia (Armenian Highlands)
