ملفات الحمض النووي

Russia_Yazykovo_N

Forest Neolithic — Upper Volga

A shadowed world of lakes, pottery and genomes from northern Russia

• Upper Volga, Western Siberia (Russia)
• 6594 CE - 3193 BCE

Caishichang: Echoes of the Iron Age

Xinjiang burials (800–1 BCE) revealing a tentative blend of eastern and western maternal and paternal lineages.

• Xinjiang, China (Yili Region, Nileke County)
• 800 CE - 1 BCE

Zhagunluke Iron-Age Oasis

A frontier community in the eastern Tarim Basin where steppe and oasis lineages met

• Zhagunluke, Qiemo County, Xinjiang, China
• 541 CE - 8 BCE

Maitan Alakul: Bronze Age Echoes

Mid–Late Bronze Age pastoral community from Maitan, Kazakhstan, revealed by archaeology and DNA

• Maitan, Kazakhstan — Central Eurasian steppe
• 1882 CE - 1623 BCE

Sarmatians of the Kazakh Steppe

Wind-swept riders of the Caspian plains — archaeological traces meet ancient DNA

• Caspian steppe & Central Steppe, Kazakhstan
• 800 BCE - 114 CE

Potapovka of the Volga Steppe

Bronze Age kurgans on the Samara and Sok rivers reveal a fleeting, mobile society

• Samara & Volga River Valley, Russia
• 2468 CE - 1900 BCE

Maikop Steppe Echoes

Early Bronze Age steppe lives where Caucasus foothills meet open grasslands

• Russia — North Caucasus & Kaspi steppe
• 3650 CE - 2885 BCE

Avars of the Carpathian Basin

Steppe riders and local roots in early medieval Hungary

• Pannonian Basin (modern Hungary)
• 580 CE - 804 CE

Kazakhstan_Botai_Eneolithic

Echoes of the Eurasian Steppe

From Okunevo mounds to Mongolian highlands: archaeology and DNA reveal steppe mobility across millennia

• Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, China (Eurasian Steppe)
• 3782 BCE - 775 CE

Kazakhstan_EIA

Scythians: Riders of the Steppe

Kurgans, goldwork and a mixed genetic legacy stretching from the Black Sea to Xinjiang

• Pontic–Central Steppe, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang, Hungary
• 9 CE - 3 BCE

Mongolia_EIA_SlabGrave_1

Nomadic Steppe Cultures — Hunnic Horizon

Mobile horse societies of the Eurasian steppe traced through archaeology and ancient DNA

• Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan
• 1650 BCE - 1500 CE