En Bas Saline: households and colonial encounters - History, Government, Language, and Sources

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Caribbean Island Worlds: Communities, Voyaging, and Living Heritage
Greater Antilles · Source-reviewed profile

En Bas Saline: households and colonial encounters

Limonade, northern Haiti (source place-name, not an ancient self-designation)

A long Indigenous town history surrounds a brief European episode. Houses, food, craft, and unequal access to resources remain central. Archaeology and colonial narratives must be compared without allowing Columbus's presence to erase local people.

Settlement and colonial-encounter context Approximately 1200-1530 CE; endpoints and La Navidad identification are approximate Settlement archaeology, domestic materials, faunal and botanical research, situated colonial accounts Limonade, northern Haiti; approximate regional town orientation only, never a territorial, ethnic, linguistic, cultural, maritime, treaty, sovereignty, or modern national boundary. Not a burial, sacred-place, private-property, or excavation-access location.
概览

Communities, landscapes, and the evidence

Island landscapes and connections

Northern Hispaniola connected coastal and inland resources. Limonade is a regional orientation, not a location of private houses or the proposed fort. This is an archaeological landscape, not a mapped homeland or jurisdiction.

Political organization and community scale

Evidence is interpreted as a chiefly center with differentiated households, not a centralized nation or representative model for every island.

Colonial transformation, living heritage, and modern reception

Haitian residents participated in research and farm the surrounding landscape. The museum describes a curation agreement with Haitian authorities; that is not permission to reproduce collections. Living heritage relationships require community authority; this profile cannot decide identity, recognition, descent, or membership.

Town history Long Indigenous occupation

The project places settlement broadly between 1200 and the early sixteenth century.

Source review: 2026-10-20 [S1]
Food and status Differences within a town

Faunal research compares activity areas and resource access rather than assuming a uniform diet.

Source review: 2026-10-20 [S2] [S3]
Heritage care Haitian authority matters

The material register describes curation on behalf of the Haitian government and local research participation.

Source review: 2026-10-20 [S3] [S1]
历史序列

简洁、来源化的时间表

这些里程碑是指向点,而不是完整的历史.

  1. Town sequence

    The project identifies a substantial Indigenous settlement before European arrival.

  2. Brief colonial episode

    The project proposes a La Navidad association; colonial accounts and a burned structure are not equivalent kinds of evidence.

  3. Continuing local history

    Settlement continued after the brief European episode; reported endpoints vary approximately within the early 1500s.

  4. Collaborative archaeological work

    Research on settlement, food, materials, and curation developed with Haitian participation and institutional responsibilities.

文化和语言

Food, craft, language, work, and belief

本简介中命名的语言

  • Taíno language context in attributed historical accounts; not every resident identified

语言家庭: Arawakan context where historically supported, not a biological category

Food and craft reveal people beyond the named chief.

A site's abandonment is not the extinction of a people.

Independent DNAGENICS AI-assisted educational summaries, not reproductions of the cited works or professional scholarly review. Cited communities, museums, researchers, universities, National Trusts, heritage authorities, UNESCO, and the National Park Service did not author or endorse this atlas. Names identify sources only; no logos, source imagery, human remains, restricted cultural expressions, or sensitive coordinates are reproduced. Public publication does not establish cultural consent. Use the site's contact channel for corrections or concerns.

AI 研究指南

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不输入姓名、联系方式、家庭-树木信息、账户或工具包识别资料或遗传数据。

证据登记册

本页使用的来源

Prefer Caribbean heritage authorities, Indigenous and community perspectives, accountable excavation projects, original archaeological studies, and institutional collections documentation. Attribute written and oral accounts by date, genre, language, audience, and viewpoint. Historical inventories, tentative nominations, catalog records, and full excavation reports are not interchangeable.

  1. C1

    Caribbean Archaeology and World Heritage Convention (World Heritage Papers 14)

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Regional archaeological and heritage proceedings; historical inventory, not current inscription status · 2005

  2. C2

    Teaching Indigenous History and Heritage: A Guide for Teachers in the Caribbean

    Eldris Con Aguilar and Corinne L. Hofman; NEXUS1492, Leiden University · Educational research guide; cited for evidence methodology, not reproduced or adapted · 2017

  3. C3

    Bringing Taíno Peoples Back Into History

    Leiden University, NEXUS1492 · Institutional account of living heritage and Smithsonian exhibition · 2018-08-27

  4. C4

    Caribbean Ties: Connected People, Then and Now

    NEXUS1492, Leiden University and Caribbean partners · Collaborative archaeological outreach publication · 2019

  5. C5

    Caribbean encounters: rescue excavations at the early colonial Island Carib site of Argyle, St. Vincent

    Corinne L. Hofman and Menno L. P. Hoogland; Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia, Leiden University · Original archaeological research contribution · 2012

  6. C6

    Late Precolonial Culinary Practices: Starch Analysis on Griddles from the Northern Caribbean

    Andy J. Ciofalo and colleagues; Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory · Original peer-reviewed microbotanical study · 2019

  7. C7

    Lucayan charred wood selection patterns: a comparative study of variability in fragile island ecosystems of the central and northern Bahamas

    Vegetation History and Archaeobotany; Springer Nature · Original peer-reviewed wood-use and chronological study · 2024

  8. C8

    Archaeological History, Memory, and Heritage at the White Marl Site, Central Village, St Catherine Parish, Jamaica

    Caribbean Quarterly; Taylor & Francis · Original community and heritage research · 2023

  9. S1

    En Bas Saline

    Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida · Archaeological project account · Updated 2022-01-20

  10. S2

    Life Before Columbus at En Bas Saline, Haiti

    Florida Museum of Natural History, Environmental Archaeology · Original foodways research account · Undated project page; reviewed 2026-10-20

  11. S3

    En Bas Saline: Material Remains

    Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida · Archaeological project evidence and curation account · Undated project page; reviewed 2026-10-20

来源和名称仍然是各自出版商和社区的财产,列入这些来源和名称是为了引证和教育;并不意味着认可DNAGENICS,摘要是编辑原文,应与链接来源核对,以便重要使用。

Editorial review: October 20, 2026

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