Shamanka II and Baikal burial and dating contexts
Shamanka II, Kultuk Bay orientation
Selected graves illuminate burial practice and dietary variation. Detailed chronology shows why human and associated animal samples need careful contextual assessment.
Landscapes, communities, and changing institutions
Rivers, lakes, forests, steppe, mountains, and Arctic connections
Lake and river food resources, mobility, shared burial places, and seasonal work shaped local lives.
Political organization and community scale
Mortuary differences may illuminate social relationships, but graves are not a complete census or proof of one hierarchy.
Later transformation, living heritage, and modern reception
Living stewardship, provenance, and respectful treatment matter. This profile provides no genome data, appearance reconstruction, or modern descent assessment.
Neolithic does not automatically mean farming or one people.
Bone and tooth discrepancies require more than a blanket correction.
Burials cannot establish a visitor's ancestry or membership.
简洁、来源化的时间表
这些里程碑是指向点,而不是完整的历史.
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People and selected objects are buried
Funerary inclusion does not describe every community member.
Livelihoods, material evidence, and language limits
本简介中命名的语言
- No directly attested local language
语言家庭: Not recoverable from material styles alone
Hunter-fisher communities
Mortuary evidence
Reservoir effects
DNA Genics prepared this AI-assisted educational synthesis from the attributed sources. It was not authored or endorsed by those researchers or institutions. Living communities define their own identities; source corrections can be raised through the site's contact channel.
询问此已审查的配置文件
该指南可以解释和连接本页面中已经存在的事实,不能搜索开放的网络,确定身份或公民身份,也不能评估祖先和遗传信息。
AI 对遗传相似性的解读不能证明祖源。内容仅供参考，不构成专业建议。
阅读完整说明
继续前请注意，您即将生成的分析由 AI 模型提供。AI 输出可能不完整、不准确或有误。它描述与参考人群之间的统计遗传相似性，不能证明祖源、族裔、身份或血缘关系。内容仅供参考和学习，不构成医疗、诊断、家谱、法律或其他专业建议。请勿据此作出健康、财务、法律或家庭决定。在适用法律允许的最大范围内，DNA Genics, S.L. 不对使用该 AI 输出所产生的损失或决定承担责任。
本页使用的来源
Use accountable excavation reports, institutional collections, academic chronologies, and Indigenous-rights resources. Original prose is linked to registered sources. Source inclusion does not imply endorsement. Do not use Wikipedia as a registered source.
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C1
Timing of archaic hominin occupation of Denisova Cave in southern Siberia
Jacobs et al., Nature · Peer-reviewed dating study · 2019
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C2
Long-distance exchange of obsidian in the High Arctic during the Early Holocene
Pitulko et al., Antiquity · Primary obsidian-provenancing study · 2019
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C3
A freshwater old carbon offset in Lake Baikal, Siberia and problems with the radiocarbon dating of archaeological sediments
Nomokonova et al., Quaternary International · Peer-reviewed reservoir-effect study · 2013
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C4
New Radiocarbon Dates and a Review of the Chronology of Prehistoric Populations from the Minusinsk Basin, Southern Siberia, Russia
Svyatko et al., Radiocarbon · Peer-reviewed dating study · 2009
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C5
Reindeer Imagery in the Making at Ust'-Polui in Arctic Siberia
Losey et al., Cambridge Archaeological Journal · Peer-reviewed image and animal-relations study · 2021
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C6
The Indigenous World 2026: Russia
International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs · Indigenous-rights organization report · 2026
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C7
Uyuk Tarlak inscription
Uppsala University, Database of Turkic Runiform Inscriptions · Reviewed inscription catalogue · Current academic database
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C8
Baikal Archaeology Project
University of Alberta · University archaeological project · Current project resource
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C9
Radiocarbon-based approach capable of subannual precision resolves the origins of the site of Por-Bajin
Kuitems et al., PNAS · Peer-reviewed dating study · 2020
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S1
A 350 14C yr discrepancy between bone and tooth dates from the same grave at the Early Neolithic cemetery of Shamanka II
Schulting et al., Radiocarbon · Peer-reviewed dating and context study · 2025
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S2
Spatio-temporal patterns of cemetery use among Middle Holocene hunter-gatherers of Cis-Baikal
Bronk Ramsey et al., Archaeological Research in Asia · Peer-reviewed project publication · 2021
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S3
Baikal Archaeology Project
University of Alberta · University archaeological project · Current project resource
Editorial review: October 19, 2026