Ukraine_Mesolithic Echoes of Eastern Hunter‑Gatherers Mesolithic peoples of the East European Plain revealed by archaeology and ancient DNA 10509 CE - 4251 BCE Ukraine, Russia (East European Plain)
Palimpsest of Modern Ukraine A contemporary snapshot linking urban archaeology and DNA across four Ukrainian regions 2000 CE Ukraine (Lviv, Sumskaya, Zhitomirskaya, Rovenskaya)
Kartal Horizon — Cernavoda I Echoes A Black Sea window into late 5th–4th millennium BCE life, seen through graves and genomes 4157 CE - 3341 BCE Kartal, Odessa Oblast, Ukraine
Echoes of the Ukrainian Steppe Early Bronze Age Yamnaya burials from Ukraine seen through archaeology and DNA 3300 CE - 2494 BCE Ukraine (Pontic-Caspian steppe)
Echoes of the Chernyakhiv Plain Late Antique communities in Ukraine revealed through graves, artifacts, and DNA 247 CE - 5353 CE Central Ukraine (Legedzine, Shyshaky, Komariv-1)
Dnieper–Mariupol Riverfolk Riverine cemeteries and ancient genomes reveal life along Ukraine's lower Dnieper. 5766 CE - 3986 BCE Lower Dnieper, Ukraine
Serednii Stih — Ukraine Eneolithic Five genomes from Kopachiv and Deriivka illuminate a restless steppe between 4446–3528 BCE. 4446 CE - 3528 BCE Central Ukraine (Kopachiv, Deriivka)
Verteba Voices: Trypillia Eneolithic Four ancient genomes from Verteba Cave offer a tentative glimpse into Trypillia life and ancestry. 3950 CE - 3500 BCE Ukraine (Verteba Cave)
Usatove at Bolšoj Kujalnik Coastal Eneolithic community (3973–3528 BCE); limited ancient DNA hints at mixed ancestries. 3973 CE - 3528 BCE Odessa Oblast, Ukraine (Bolšoj Kujalnik)
Western Scythians of Ukraine Iron Age horse-warriors and hillfort communities, seen through graves and genomes 778 CE - 171 BCE Ukraine (Pontic steppe)
Dnieper Neolithic: Riverborne Ancestors Communities along the Dnipro from 6500–4000 BCE where graves and genomes speak together 6500 CE - 4000 BCE Ukraine (Dnieper basin, Central & Southern)
Voices of the Ukrainian Mesolithic Riverine hunter-gatherers of Ukraine, 10509–5921 BCE, revealed by archaeology and ancient DNA 10509 CE - 5921 BCE Ukraine (Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhia, Kirovohrad oblasts)
