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Portrait reconstruction of Yinwang
Ancient Individual

A man buried in China in the Middle Ages era

Yinwang
1400 CE - 1700 CE
Male
China Guangxi Yinwang Ming
China
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Chapter I

Identity

The biological and cultural markers that define this ancient individual

Sample ID

Yinwang

Date Range

1400 CE - 1700 CE

Biological Sex

Male

mtDNA Haplogroup

M7b1a1a

Y-DNA Haplogroup

Not available

Cultural Period

China Guangxi Yinwang Ming

Chapter II

Place

Where this individual was discovered

Country China
Locality Guangxi. Baise City. Pingguo County. Liming Township. Liming Village. Nian Mountain. Yinwang Cave
Chapter III

Time

When this individual lived in the broader context of human history

Yinwang 1400 CE - 1700 CE
Chapter IV

Story

The narrative of this ancient life

The timeframe from 1368 to 1644 CE corresponds to the Ming Dynasty in Chinese history, a period characterized by significant cultural, economic, and social developments. While 'Guangxi Yinwang' and 'Yinwang Culture' are not explicitly recognized historical terms, I will interpret and describe the era with a focus on the Guangxi region and possible cultural undertones of this timeframe within the context of the greater Ming Dynasty.

The Ming Dynasty: An Overview

The Ming Dynasty, established by Zhu Yuanzhang following the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty, is often regarded as one of China's greatest eras of orderly government and social stability. Spanning nearly three centuries, the Ming Dynasty was marked by a return to native Han Chinese rule. It saw the consolidation of control, reformation of government structures, and flourishing of culture.

Guangxi Region During the Ming Dynasty

Guangxi, located in southern China, is noted for its diverse topography, including rivers, mountains, and lush landscapes. During the Ming era, it was a frontier region, somewhat isolated due to its geographic location from the central Han Chinese cultural heartland in the north. The region was home to numerous ethnic minorities, including the Zhuang, Yao, Miao, and others, who contributed to the area's unique cultural tapestry.

Ethnic Diversity

Guangxi's cultural milieu during the Ming Dynasty was distinct due to its ethnolinguistic diversity. The relationships between the Han majority settlers who moved into the region and indigenous ethnic groups were complex, resulting in a syncretism of cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions. The Ming government worked to integrate these groups into the broader Chinese sociopolitical framework, often through military and administrative means, but also through intermarriage and cultural exchanges.

Economic Activities

During this period, Guangxi's economy was primarily agrarian, with rice being the staple crop. The region's rivers and access to the sea facilitated trade and communication with other parts of China and Southeast Asia. Timber, minerals, and exotic goods such as spices and medicinal herbs from the region were significant trade commodities. The Ming recognized the strategic importance of Guangxi in trade routes, particularly with regions to the south like Vietnam.

Yinwang Culture (Hypothetical Interpretation)

If we are to hypothesize about a cultural aspect termed 'Yinwang' (which does not directly translate or correspond to a known cultural term), it would likely involve a blend of indigenous practices with Ming influences, reflecting the unique cultural synergy found in Guangxi during the Ming Dynasty.

Social Practices and Traditions

  1. Marriage and Family: Social structures might have been influenced both by Confucian Han customs and indigenous matrilineal practices common among some ethnic groups in Guangxi.

  2. Festivals and Rituals: A blend of traditional Chinese festivals such as the Dragon Boat and Mid-Autumn festivals alongside local indigenous celebrations would define the cultural calendar.

  3. Religious Beliefs: Buddhism, Daoism, and local animistic and shamanistic practices would coexist, often syncretized into unique forms of worship and spirituality.

Artistic Expressions

  1. Textiles and Crafts: Unique textile patterns reflecting local ethnic styles might be prominent, incorporating bright colors and intricate designs symbolic of regional identity.

  2. Performing Arts: Traditional Chinese operas could blend with local music and dance traditions, creating a regional form of entertainment that communicates societal values and stories.

  3. Architecture: The architectural styles might mix traditional Chinese elements with local indigenous styles, especially in religious and communal buildings.

Legacy and Influence

The Ming Dynasty's efforts to integrate regions like Guangxi into the national fold laid groundwork for the future development of Chinese nationalism and unity. The era's cultural developments influenced later policies and interactions between the Han majority and ethnic minorities. The unique cultural identity that could be labeled as 'Yinwang' in Guangxi during the Ming period represents a microcosm of China's broader dynamic history; it demonstrates the capacity for cultural adaptation and resilience in response to external administrative and cultural pressures.

In conclusion, the era of the Ming Dynasty in Guangxi was a period of cultural convergence and diversity, marked by the interaction between the central government and local traditions. This interaction fostered a unique cultural identity within the historical framework of the Ming Dynasty.

Chapter V

Genetics

The genetic ancestry of this ancient individual

Ancient Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile of Yinwang with ancient reference populations, showing the genetic composition in terms of prehistoric ancestral groups.

Ancient Asians 89.4%
Ancient Native Americans 7.6%
Western Steppe Pastoralists 3.1%

Modern Genetic Admixture

This analysis compares the DNA profile with present-day reference populations, showing what percentage of genetic makeup resembles modern populations from different regions.

Asia 93.9%
Chinese & Southeast Asian 89.4%
Chinese 48.3%
Vietnamese 32.0%
Indonesian Khmer Thai Myanma 9.1%
Central Asian, Northern Indian & Pakistani 4.5%
Pakistan 4.5%
Europe 3.9%
Northwestern European 3.9%
English 3.9%
America 2.2%
America 2.2%
Native American 2.2%

Closest Modern Populations

These are the modern populations showing the closest statistical alignment to A man buried in China in the Middle Ages era, ranked by genetic distance. Lower distance values indicate closer statistical similarity.

1
Dong Guizhou
4.3568
2
Miao Leishan
4.4975
3
Dong Hunan
4.5160
4
Hmong
4.6046
5
Baiku Yao Guizhou
4.6767
6
Han Guangdong
4.6846
7
Qingyao Guizhou
4.7542
8
Changshan Yao Guizhou
4.8171
9
Miao
4.8352
10
Kinh Vietnam
4.8502
Chapter VI

Context

Other ancient individuals connected to this sample

Sources

References

Scientific publications and genetic data

Scientific Publication

Human population history at the crossroads of East and Southeast Asia since 11,000 years ago

Authors Wang T, Wang W, Xie G
Abstract

Past human genetic diversity and migration between southern China and Southeast Asia have not been well characterized, in part due to poor preservation of ancient DNA in hot and humid regions. We sequenced 31 ancient genomes from southern China (Guangxi and Fujian), including two ∼12,000- to 10,000-year-old individuals representing the oldest humans sequenced from southern China. We discovered a deeply diverged East Asian ancestry in the Guangxi region that persisted until at least 6,000 years ago. We found that ∼9,000- to 6,000-year-old Guangxi populations were a mixture of local ancestry, southern ancestry previously sampled in Fujian, and deep Asian ancestry related to Southeast Asian Hòabìnhian hunter-gatherers, showing broad admixture in the region predating the appearance of farming. Historical Guangxi populations dating to ∼1,500 to 500 years ago are closely related to Tai-Kadai and Hmong-Mien speakers. Our results show heavy interactions among three distinct ancestries at the crossroads of East and Southeast Asia.

G25 Coordinates

The G25 coordinates for sample Yinwang can be used for detailed admixture analysis in our G25 Studio tool.

Yinwang,0.02062994,-0.41111862,-0.0267985,-0.06395372,0.09291192,0.04584318,-0.00489582,-0.00997846,-0.01709408,-0.00848682,-0.0214211,-0.0040519,0.00581194,-0.00988748,-0.0004829,0.00339298,0.00430042,0.00057718,-0.00114598,-0.01574152,0.0151851,0.01055724,0.02236362,0.00235196,0.00268117
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