ملفات الحمض النووي

Echoes of Byzantine Anatolia

Human stories unearthed from churches, basilicas and cemeteries across Aegean and Marmara Turkey

• Turkey (Aegean & Marmara regions)
• 262 CE - 1400 CE

Anatolian Threads: Turkey_C (5000–3000 BCE)

A fragile tapestry of Marmara and southeastern Anatolia, seen through archaeology and ancient DNA.

• Northwest & Southeast Anatolia (Turkey)
• 5000 CE - 3000 BCE

Marmara Voices: Early Byzantine Zeytinliada

Maternal lineages from a small cemetery on the Marmara shore, 432–1000 CE

• Marmara, Turkey (Balıkesir, Erdek — Zeytinliada)
• 432 CE - 1000 CE

Marmara Neolithic Echoes

Early farmers of Northwest Anatolia—villages, seeds, and the genetic signature of migration

• Northwest Anatolia (Marmara, Turkey)
• 6500 CE - 5600 BCE

Ottoman Marmara (1479–1652 CE)

Three Ottoman‑era individuals from Marmara reveal tentative maternal lineages and the region's layered history.

• Marmara, Anatolia (Turkey)
• 1479 CE - 1652 CE

Marmara Roman Communities

Lives at Iznik (Nicaea) and Apollonia seen through archaeology and maternal DNA

• Marmara region, modern Turkey (Iznik, Gölyazı)
• 100 BCE - 400 CE

Echoes of West Byzantine Anatolia

Human stories from 400–800 CE around İznik and Bursa, seen through archaeology and DNA

• Marmara, Anatolia (İznik, Bursa)
• 400 CE - 800 CE

Marmara Ottoman Burials

Three Early Modern Anatolian genomes from Zeytinliada and Yenişehirkapı

• Marmara region, Anatolia (Turkey)
• 1479 CE - 1652 CE