考古文化

关于此文化 Denmark SouthScandinavia EN

Denmark SouthScandinavia EN

Danish Early Neolithic life (4000–3300 BCE) reflects the establishment and consolidation of farming communities in Denmark. Across the period, material culture and settlement evidence show how domestic production expanded in a landscape where earlier hunter-gatherer traditions had already shaped settlement choices.

匹配样本

17

平均距离

26.65

占所显示匹配的比例

17%

代表性样本出土地点

• Lundby-Falster (Falster region), Denmark
• Rude (Jutland region), Denmark
• Elkenøre (Falster region), Denmark

最接近的匹配样本 EN individual, Elkenøre (Falster region), Denmark (3,516-3,363 BCE)

关于此文化 Sweden N

Sweden N

In northern Sweden, medieval estates and manorial farms (frälsegårdar) shaped local landscapes between the 12th and 15th centuries. Archaeology and environmental evidence highlight how households organized land use, production, and consumption in a Christianizing regional economy.

匹配样本

15

平均距离

27.01

占所显示匹配的比例

15%

代表性样本出土地点

• Frälsegården, Sweden

最接近的匹配样本 N individual, Frälsegården, Sweden (3,350-2,900 BCE)

关于此文化 Ukraine CernavodaI Kartal C

Ukraine CernavodaI Kartal C

The Cernavoda I–Kartal horizon belongs to Chalcolithic communities in the Lower Danube region. It represents farming-and-herding lifeways using crafted ceramics and regional exchange networks during a time of growing complexity.

匹配样本

7

平均距离

25.69

占所显示匹配的比例

7%

代表性样本出土地点

• Kartal (Odessa Oblast), Ukraine

最接近的匹配样本 Early Thracian individual, Kartal (Odessa Oblast), Ukraine (3,698-3,529 BCE)

关于此文化 Sweden N

Sweden N

The Hjelmars Rör Culture marks a Bronze Age phase in Sweden (1800–1100 BCE) within the Nordic Bronze Age framework. Archaeological patterns indicate continued development of Bronze Age lifeways, craft traditions, and social practices as communities adapted their settlement and resource use across varied landscapes.

匹配样本

7

平均距离

26.24

占所显示匹配的比例

7%

代表性样本出土地点

• Hjelmars rör, Sweden

最接近的匹配样本 N individual, Hjelmars rör, Sweden (3,350-2,900 BCE)

关于此文化 Ukraine Eneolithic Usatove Majaky C

Ukraine Eneolithic Usatove Majaky C

The Usatove culture represents Late Copper Age communities in Ukraine (c. 3500–3000 BCE), living amid steppe-and-forest-steppe ecologies and expressing shared identities through recognizable ceramic and settlement practices.

匹配样本

5

平均距离

23.53

占所显示匹配的比例

5%

代表性样本出土地点

• Majaky (Odessa Oblast, Odesa District), Ukraine

最接近的匹配样本 Eneolithic Usatove individual, Majaky (Odessa Oblast, Odesa District), Ukraine (3,903-3,652 BCE)

关于此文化 Sweden N

Sweden N

From 1000 to 1300 CE in northern Sweden, *Landbo* (“farm-dweller”) communities reflect a medieval rural landscape organized around farmsteads and local resource control. This era lies in the broader Norse world, when settled agriculture and regional structures increasingly shaped everyday life and the archaeological record.

匹配样本

5

平均距离

26.69

占所显示匹配的比例

5%

代表性样本出土地点

• Landbogården, Sweden

最接近的匹配样本 N individual, Landbogården, Sweden (3,096-2,928 BCE)

关于此文化 Ukraine Eneolithic Usatove Usatove-BolsojKujalnik C

Ukraine Eneolithic Usatove Usatove-BolsojKujalnik C

The Usatove Culture (3500–3000 BCE) in Ukraine belongs to the Late Copper Age, when communities across steppe and forest-steppe environments expressed shared identities through consistent ceramic and craft traditions.

匹配样本

4

平均距离

23.97

占所显示匹配的比例

4%

代表性样本出土地点

• Usatove-Bolšoj Kujalnik (Odessa Oblast), Ukraine

最接近的匹配样本 Eneolithic Usatove individual, Usatove-Bolšoj Kujalnik (Odessa Oblast), Ukraine (3,765-3,640 BCE)

关于此文化 Hungary MN AVK

Hungary MN AVK

In Hungary’s Middle Neolithic (about 5500–5000 BCE), the **Alföld Linear Pottery** tradition reflects settled farming villages within the broader European Neolithic. Archaeological remains—especially ceramics and stone toolkits—show durable household practices and regional styles across the Carpathian Basin.

匹配样本

4

平均距离

24

占所显示匹配的比例

4%

代表性样本出土地点

• Polgár-Ferenci-hát (Hajdú-Bihar County, Hajdúnánás), Hungary
• Füzesabony-Gubakút (Heves County, Füzesabony), Hungary

最接近的匹配样本 MN AVK-o HG1 individual, Polgár-Ferenci-hát (Hajdú-Bihar County, Hajdúnánás), Hungary (5,467-5,219 BCE)

关于此文化 Sweden N

Sweden N

Sweden’s broad pre-Roman centuries before the Common Era—captured here by the **Sweden N** phase—reflect communities operating within a forested, water-rich environment. Archaeological evidence indicates sustained local lifeways and evolving material traditions that culminated in the transition toward the Roman period.

匹配样本

3

平均距离

28.4

占所显示匹配的比例

3%

代表性样本出土地点

• Hunnebostrand (Västra Götaland County, Sotenäs Municipality), Sweden
• Holma (Västra Götalands län, Falköping, Falbygden), Sweden
• Landbogården (Västra Götalands län, Falköping, Falbygden), Sweden

最接近的匹配样本 N individual, Hunnebostrand (Västra Götaland County, Sotenäs Municipality), Sweden (3,427-3,023 BCE)

关于此文化 Netherlands LNA CordedWare Vlaardingen

Netherlands LNA CordedWare Vlaardingen

In the western Netherlands during the later Neolithic, communities associated with the Vlaardingen tradition lived in a low, watery landscape of river channels and coastal wetlands. Their material culture is notable for corded-ware pottery styles and for the everyday toolkits that supported mixed subsistence in these challenging environments.

匹配样本

2

平均距离

25.17

占所显示匹配的比例

2%

代表性样本出土地点

• Sijbekarspel de Veken (Noord-Holland, Medemblik), Netherlands
• Molenaarsgraaf (Zuid-Holland, Molenlanden), Netherlands

最接近的匹配样本 LNA Corded Ware Vlaardingen individual, Sijbekarspel de Veken (Noord-Holland, Medemblik), Netherlands (2,585-2,457 BCE)

关于此文化 Czech Bohemia Jordanow N

Czech Bohemia Jordanow N

The **Jordanow** culture in Bohemia belongs to the Central European Neolithic, a period when farming settlements became established across temperate landscapes. Archaeological recognition comes largely from pottery traditions and lithic toolkits that reflect shared Neolithic practice and regional variation.

匹配样本

2

平均距离

25.97

占所显示匹配的比例

2%

代表性样本出土地点

• Bohemia. Neratovice, Czech Republic
• Bohemia. Tuchoměřice, Czech Republic

最接近的匹配样本 Czechia N Jordanow individual, Bohemia. Neratovice, Czech Republic (4,235-3,995 BCE)

关于此文化 France Occitanie Gard AvendelaBoucle N

France Occitanie Gard AvendelaBoucle N

In southern France, communities during the later Neolithic organized their lives around farming and increasingly visible monument landscapes. The “Occitanie–Gard–AvendelaBoucle” phase highlights how local traditions expressed social identity through durable material culture and mortuary practice.

匹配样本

2

平均距离

26.58

占所显示匹配的比例

2%

代表性样本出土地点

• Aven de la Boucle (Occitanie Region, Gard Department, Corconne), France

最接近的匹配样本 Occitanie Gard Avendela Boucle N individual, Aven de la Boucle (Occitanie Region, Gard Department, Corconne), France (3,522-3,362 BCE)

关于此文化 Romania C Bodrogkeresztur

Romania C Bodrogkeresztur

Around **4000–3600 BCE**, communities associated with the **Bodrogkeresztur** culture occupied parts of the Carpathian Basin, including areas of **Hungary**. In a landscape of river systems and productive soils, agriculture and household craft were central, with distinctive ceramics and material traditions reflecting shared cultural practice.

匹配样本

2

平均距离

26.86

占所显示匹配的比例

2%

代表性样本出土地点

• Urziceni, Romania
• Urziceni (Satu Mare County, Urziceni), Romania

最接近的匹配样本 Bodrogkeresztur individual, Urziceni, Romania (4,500-3,500 BCE)

关于此文化 Czech C Baalberge

Czech C Baalberge

In the early fourth millennium BCE, the Baalberge Culture flourished across parts of Central Europe, including what is now the Czech Republic. Communities lived in a transforming Chalcolithic landscape where farming, craft production, and new metal-working practices gradually took deeper root.

匹配样本

2

平均距离

27.27

占所显示匹配的比例

2%

代表性样本出土地点

• Makotrasy, Czech Republic

最接近的匹配样本 Czechia Baalberge-1 individual, Makotrasy, Czech Republic (3,710-3,635 BCE)

关于此文化 Ukraine VertebaCave MLTrypillia

Ukraine VertebaCave MLTrypillia

Middle to Late Trypillia Culture in the Verteba Cave area (c. 4000–3000 BCE) belongs to the Copper Age traditions of the Cucuteni–Trypillian complex. Archaeology from cave and nearby contexts helps illuminate ceramic styles, craft activities, and changing settlement practices during a long Chalcolithic horizon.

匹配样本

2

平均距离

28.47

占所显示匹配的比例

2%

代表性样本出土地点

• Ternopil oblast. Verteba Cave. Site 7 / Area 1, Ukraine

最接近的匹配样本 Eneolithic Trypillia individual, Ternopil oblast. Verteba Cave. Site 7 / Area 1, Ukraine (3,800-3,500 BCE)

关于此文化 Portugal EN Cardial

Portugal EN Cardial

Early Neolithic communities in the *Western Mediterranean* of Iberia produced the distinctive *Cardial Ware* pottery style between about 6400 and 5500 BCE. This horizon reflects the spread of farming lifeways and coastal-connected exchange within the early Neolithic world.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

20.28

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Gruta do Caldeirão (Santarém, Tomar), Portugal

最接近的匹配样本 EN Cardial individual, Gruta do Caldeirão (Santarém, Tomar), Portugal (5,306-5,063 BCE)

关于此文化 Sweden N

Sweden N

In Sweden’s Atlantic-influenced landscapes, communities associated with the *Frälsegården* culture sustained lifeways grounded in hunting, fishing, and the seasonal use of coastal and inland resources. This Mesolithic period saw stable patterns of mobility and shared technological traditions without farming as the dominant subsistence base.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

22.2

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Frälsegården, Sweden

最接近的匹配样本 N individual, Frälsegården, Sweden (2,911-2,881 BCE)

关于此文化 Romania PietreleMaguraGorgana Gumelnita C

Romania PietreleMaguraGorgana Gumelnita C

The Gumelnița Culture in the Lower Danube region marks a major Chalcolithic farming horizon with densely connected communities. Its material record emphasizes craft production and distinctive ceramic styles during a period of growing social complexity.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

23.47

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Pietrele Măgura Gorgana (Giurgiu County), Romania

最接近的匹配样本 Gumelnita individual, Pietrele Măgura Gorgana (Giurgiu County), Romania (4,776-4,551 BCE)

关于此文化 Germany MN

Germany MN

Middle Neolithic Germany (4000–3000 BCE) saw established farming communities expand across varied landscapes, with settlement patterns tied to arable soils and waterways. Material culture—especially pottery styles—reflects connections to broader Central European Neolithic traditions such as the Funnel Beaker phenomenon.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

24.98

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Erwitte-Schmerlecke, Germany

最接近的匹配样本 Erwitte Schmerlecke MN individual, Erwitte-Schmerlecke, Germany (3,800-3,000 BCE)

关于此文化 Netherlands EN LateMesolithic Swifterbant o

Netherlands EN LateMesolithic Swifterbant o

This Late Mesolithic phase (Swifterbant “o”) represents continued foraging lifeways in the Dutch lowlands, emphasizing repeated use of wetland and riverine landscapes. Archaeological patterns point to task-oriented tool production and seasonal subsistence.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

25.58

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Het Klooster (Utrecht, Nieuwegein), Netherlands

最接近的匹配样本 EN Late Mesolithic Swifterbant-o individual, Het Klooster (Utrecht, Nieuwegein), Netherlands (4,802-4,690 BCE)

关于此文化 Sweden TRB MN

Sweden TRB MN

During 4000–2800 BCE, Funnel Beaker traditions spread in parts of Sweden, linking communities to wider Neolithic networks. Archaeology emphasizes changes associated with farming, settlement organization, and distinctive ceramic forms within the broader TRB complex framework.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

26.28

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Kvärlöv. Saxtorp. Skåne, Sweden

最接近的匹配样本 MN individual, Kvärlöv. Saxtorp. Skåne, Sweden (3,945-3,647 BCE)

关于此文化 Spain C

Spain C

In Chalcolithic Iberia, communities associated with the **Los Millares** tradition developed settled farming and craft production across parts of Spain. From about 3200–2200 BCE, archaeological evidence points to growing social complexity, intensified land use, and distinctive styles of material culture.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

26.52

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• San Nicolás (Murcia), Spain

最接近的匹配样本 Spain C individual, San Nicolás (Murcia), Spain (4,046-3,354 BCE)

关于此文化 Netherlands EN LateMesolithic Swifterbant

Netherlands EN LateMesolithic Swifterbant

The Swifterbant horizon in the Late Mesolithic reflects forager communities in the Netherlands making repeated use of wetland-rich landscapes. Their material culture and site patterns highlight fishing and hunting strategies alongside increasing emphasis on long-term place use.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

26.56

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Het Klooster (Utrecht, Nieuwegein), Netherlands

最接近的匹配样本 EN Late Mesolithic Swifterbant individual, Het Klooster (Utrecht, Nieuwegein), Netherlands (4,974-4,626 BCE)

关于此文化 Czech LN

Czech LN

In the Late Neolithic of the Czech Republic, communities built settled agricultural lifeways across fertile basins and river valleys while also using uplands and forests for seasonal and subsistence needs. Archaeology highlights the Lengyel Culture’s distinctive pottery and tells, especially through cemeteries and settlement finds that reflect long-standing regional traditions and connections.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

26.64

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Central Bohemia. Prague 5. Prague-Stodůlky (Malá Ohrada site), Czech Republic

最接近的匹配样本 Czechia LN individual, Central Bohemia. Prague 5. Prague-Stodůlky (Malá Ohrada site), Czech Republic (3,636-3,526 BCE)

关于此文化 Germany Blatterhohle MN

Germany Blatterhohle MN

In the mid-4th to early 3rd millennium BCE, the Blatterhohle phase reflects Middle Neolithic farming communities in Germany associated with Linear Pottery traditions. Archaeology emphasizes domestic lifeways, long-term settlement use, and characteristic ceramic and tool technologies.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

26.89

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Blatterhole Cave, Germany

最接近的匹配样本 Blatterhohle Cave MN individual, Blatterhole Cave, Germany (3,626-3,378 BCE)

关于此文化 Germany EN LBK

Germany EN LBK

Early Neolithic Linear Pottery Culture in Germany (c. 5500–4500 BCE) marks the spread of farming lifeways into much of central Europe. Communities cultivated fields, domesticated animals, and built settled village life, leaving a recognizable archaeological signature in distinctive pottery and domestic production.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

27.02

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany

最接近的匹配样本 Stuttgart Muhlhausen1 EN individual, Baden-Württemberg. Stuttgart-Mühlhausen I, Germany (5,288-5,051 BCE)

关于此文化 Romania Curatesti Boian LN Eneolithic

Romania Curatesti Boian LN Eneolithic

In the Lower Danube corridor, the Boian Culture reflects long-lived Neolithic farming communities shaped by riverine landscapes and fertile floodplains. Between roughly 5300 and 4500 BCE, settlements produced a distinctive suite of pottery, figurines, and everyday tools that connect the region to wider Balkan and Danubian traditions.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

27.06

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Curătești, Romania

最接近的匹配样本 N Boian individual, Curătești, Romania (4,931-4,726 BCE)

关于此文化 Morocco KTG EN

Morocco KTG EN

The Moroccan Kaf Taht el-Ghar Early Neolithic (c. 5500–4500 BCE) reflects early farming and ceramic traditions in Northern Morocco. This period shows how Neolithic practices became locally expressed through pottery styles and domestic technologies suited to varied regional ecologies.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

27.2

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Kaf Taht el-Ghar (Mediterranean coast, Jebal Gharghez, between Mechrouha and Yarrhite), Morocco

最接近的匹配样本 EN individual, Kaf Taht el-Ghar (Mediterranean coast, Jebal Gharghez, between Mechrouha and Yarrhite), Morocco (5,469-5,327 BCE)

关于此文化 Poland N

Poland N

Neolithic Poland represents the spread and local establishment of farming and village life in the Polish lands. Communities cultivated crops, herded animals, and developed household crafts that left a durable archaeological signature in ceramics, stone tools, and settlement remains.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

27.71

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Oslonki, Poland

最接近的匹配样本 Poland N individual, Oslonki, Poland (4,233-3,980 BCE)

关于此文化 Hungary LateC Protoboleraz

Hungary LateC Protoboleraz

Late Copper Age developments in Hungary culminated in material patterns associated with the Proto-Boleráz horizon. Situated within broader Baden Complex contexts, these assemblages reflect changing local practices in ceramics, settlement organization, and later exchange networks across the 4th millennium BCE.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

28.03

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Abony. Turjányos-dűlő, Hungary

最接近的匹配样本 Late C Protoboleraz individual, Abony. Turjányos-dűlő, Hungary (3,910-3,644 BCE)

关于此文化 Romania Iclod Iclod LN Eneolithic

Romania Iclod Iclod LN Eneolithic

The Iclod Culture (5300–4900 BCE) represents a Neolithic farming tradition in Transylvania. It belongs to the Transylvanian Neolithic Complex, with archaeologists identifying it through characteristic ceramic and settlement patterns consistent with early Danubian agricultural lifeways.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

28.18

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• village Iclod, Cluj county, Romania

最接近的匹配样本 village Iclod Eneolithic LN individual, village Iclod, Cluj county, Romania (4,711-4,546 BCE)

关于此文化 France MN

France MN

In France during the Middle Neolithic, farming communities expanded and stabilized in many parts of the country, building long-term settlement patterns tied to agriculture and animal husbandry. Their material culture—ceramics, polished stone tools, and distinctive regional styles—shows both local developments and participation in broader Neolithic networks.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

28.19

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Bas-Rhin. Obernai, France

最接近的匹配样本 Grand Est Bas Rhin MN-o individual, Bas-Rhin. Obernai, France (4,691-4,496 BCE)

关于此文化 Scotland N

Scotland N

Scottish Neolithic (4000–2200 BCE) marks the long-term establishment of farming communities in a variety of habitats across Scotland. Monumental architecture and everyday pottery, along with polished stone tools and new farming technologies, show how people reorganized landscapes and built enduring social identities.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

28.28

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Scotland. Argyll and Bute. Oban. Carding Mill Bay II, United Kingdom

最接近的匹配样本 Scotland N-olow EEF individual, Scotland. Argyll and Bute. Oban. Carding Mill Bay II, United Kingdom (3,647-3,533 BCE)

关于此文化 Czech C

Czech C

The Chalcolithic in the Czech Republic reflects communities experimenting with copper use alongside established Neolithic farming. Over several centuries, settlement life, craft production, and exchange networks contributed to regional differences, including traditions associated with the Řivnáč culture.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

28.63

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• NW Bohemia. Teplice. Bílina (Titzler), Czech Republic

最接近的匹配样本 Czechia individual, NW Bohemia. Teplice. Bílina (Titzler), Czech Republic (3,519-3,370 BCE)

关于此文化 Poland Bronocice LublinVolhynian Eneolithic

Poland Bronocice LublinVolhynian Eneolithic

The Lublin-Volhynian Culture represents a Neolithic-to-Eneolithic farming tradition in eastern Poland and nearby regions during the late 5th to early 4th millennium BCE. Its communities practiced settled agriculture and crafted distinctive pottery while living in landscapes marked by rivers, wetlands, and productive loess soils.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

28.76

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Bronocice (Świętokrzyskie Province, Pińczów County, Działoszyce), Poland

最接近的匹配样本 Eneolithic individual, Bronocice (Świętokrzyskie Province, Pińczów County, Działoszyce), Poland (3,951-3,710 BCE)

关于此文化 Czech Bohemia FunnelBeaker N

Czech Bohemia FunnelBeaker N

The Neolithic Funnel Beaker Culture represents an earlier 5th-to-4th millennium BCE farming horizon in Bohemia, associated with distinctive ceramic forms. In the Czech Republic, it reflects how communities adapted farming practices to Central European river landscapes well before later Chalcolithic transformations.

匹配样本

1

平均距离

29.17

占所显示匹配的比例

1%

代表性样本出土地点

• Bohemia. Kolín-Šťáralka, Czech Republic

最接近的匹配样本 Czechia N TRB individual, Bohemia. Kolín-Šťáralka, Czech Republic (3,762-3,638 BCE)