Arkhangai Xiongnu: Steppe Lives Revealed Five ancient genomes from Arkhangai portray a small, mixed frontier within the Xiongnu horizon. 200 BCE - 100 CE Arkhangai, Mongolia
Arkhangai Xiongnu (Burkhan Tolgoi) Burials from Tamiryn Ulaan Khoshuu reveal a tangled steppe inheritance, 150 BCE–450 CE 150 BCE - 450 CE Arkhangai, Mongolia (Burkhan Tolgoi)
Bulgan Xiongnu Echoes Three genomes from Bulgan (200 BCE–100 CE) connect Xiongnu archaeology with East Eurasian lineages. 200 BCE - 100 CE Bulgan Province, Mongolia
Khentii Xiongnu: Echoes on the Steppe A provisional portrait of three individuals from Khentii (200 BCE–100 CE), where archaeology meets ancient DNA 200 BCE - 100 CE Khentii Province, Mongolia
Echoes from Khovd: Xiongnu to Medieval Four genomes from Khovd reveal threads of steppe movement, trade, and mixed ancestry 1150 BCE - 1300 CE Khovd province, Mongolia (Khoit Tsenkher, Tarvagatain Am)
Khuvsgul Edge: Xiongnu‑Age Voices 11 genomes from Salkhityn Am reveal a Steppe frontier of blended east–west ancestries. 356 CE - 1 BCE Khuvsgul Province, northern Mongolia (Salkhityn Am)
Buural Uul — Selenge Late Medieval A portrait of maternal ancestries at a northern Mongolian frontier (1250–1450 CE) 1250 CE - 1450 CE Selenge, northern Mongolia (Buural Uul)
Selenge Voices: Xiongnu–Medieval Mongolia Fragments of lives from Uguumur Uul connect steppe archaeology with ancient DNA 50 BCE - 850 CE Selenge Province, Mongolia (Uguumur-Uul)
Echoes from Tavan Tolgoi Genetic and archaeological glimpses of late Xiongnu-era people in Sukhbaatar, Mongolia 200 BCE - 1500 CE Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (Tavan Tolgoi)
Sukhbaatar Threads: Bronze to Xiongnu Echoes Eleven genomes from Ulaanzuukh trace millennia of steppe continuity and change 1650 BCE - 1350 CE Sukhbaatar province, Mongolia
Chandman Uvs: Echoes of the Steppe Genomes and graves trace a frontier from Early Iron Age horizons through Xiongnu and Late Medieval lives. 400 BCE - 1500 CE Uvs Province, Mongolia
Xiongnu of the Eastern Steppe Nomads of Mongolia whose graves echo long-distance connections 400 BCE - 125 CE Mongolia; Eastern Steppe; Siberia (Tungus)
