ملفات الحمض النووي

Central Saka of the Tian Shan

Iron Age nomads of Kazakhstan — where steppe archaeology meets ancient DNA

• Tian Shan & Central Steppe, Kazakhstan
• 810 CE - 400 BCE

Central Saka of the Kazakh Steppe

Iron Age horsemen and mound-builders of Tian Shan, revealed by archaeology and ancient DNA

• Central Steppe, Kazakhstan (Tian Shan; Taldy-2)
• 777 CE - 416 BCE

Saka of the Kazakh Steppe

Iron Age kurgans and preliminary DNA trace Saka communities in eastern Kazakhstan

• Eastern Kazakhstan (Central Steppe)
• 777 CE - 419 BCE

Kaspan Saka: Mounds of the Almaty Steppe

Four Iron Age Saka burials from Kaspan Valley linking archaeology and early steppe DNA

• Kaspan Valley, Almaty Region, Kazakhstan
• 1499 BCE - 72 CE

Wusun (Late Saka) — Tian Shan Profiles

Three Late Saka–era individuals from Turgen-2 reveal maternal links across the Central Steppe.

• Tian Shan, Central Steppe (Kazakhstan)
• 344 BCE - 5 CE

Wind-Swept Saka: Eleke Sazy Burials

Iron Age Tasmola‑Saka burials on the Eleke Sazy Plateau, revealing steppe life through archaeology and DNA

• East Kazakhstan (Tarbagatai, Eleke Sazy Plateau)
• 789 CE - 483 BCE

Issyk‑Kul Saka: Chilpek & Ken‑Su Burials

A cinematic glimpse into Iron Age Saka lifeways on the shores of Issyk‑Kul, revealed by archaeology and ancient DNA.

• Issyk‑Kul region, Kyrgyzstan
• 751 BCE - 884 CE

Tian Shan Saka: Steppe Voices

Iron Age horsemen of the Kyrgyz Tian Shan—where graves and genomes meet

• Tian Shan, Central Steppe, Kyrgyzstan
• 650 BCE - 100 CE

Tian Shan Saka: Voices of the Central Steppe

Six Iron Age individuals from kurgans in Kazakhstan connect archaeology and ancient DNA.

• Tian Shan & Central Steppe, Kazakhstan
• 777 CE - 416 BCE

Kyrgyzstan_Saka_IA

Whispers of the Steppe

Horseborn nomads of the Scythian–Saka world across Central Asia

• Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang (China), Russia
• 1499 BCE - 884 CE