ملفات الحمض النووي

Arkhangai Xiongnu: Steppe Lives Revealed

Five ancient genomes from Arkhangai portray a small, mixed frontier within the Xiongnu horizon.

• Arkhangai, Mongolia
• 200 BCE - 100 CE

Arkhangai Xiongnu (Burkhan Tolgoi)

Burials from Tamiryn Ulaan Khoshuu reveal a tangled steppe inheritance, 150 BCE–450 CE

• Arkhangai, Mongolia (Burkhan Tolgoi)
• 150 BCE - 450 CE

Bulgan Xiongnu Echoes

Three genomes from Bulgan (200 BCE–100 CE) connect Xiongnu archaeology with East Eurasian lineages.

• Bulgan Province, Mongolia
• 200 BCE - 100 CE

Khentii Xiongnu: Echoes on the Steppe

A provisional portrait of three individuals from Khentii (200 BCE–100 CE), where archaeology meets ancient DNA

• Khentii Province, Mongolia
• 200 BCE - 100 CE

Echoes from Khovd: Xiongnu to Medieval

Four genomes from Khovd reveal threads of steppe movement, trade, and mixed ancestry

• Khovd province, Mongolia (Khoit Tsenkher, Tarvagatain Am)
• 1150 BCE - 1300 CE

Khuvsgul Edge: Xiongnu‑Age Voices

11 genomes from Salkhityn Am reveal a Steppe frontier of blended east–west ancestries.

• Khuvsgul Province, northern Mongolia (Salkhityn Am)
• 356 CE - 1 BCE

Buural Uul — Selenge Late Medieval

A portrait of maternal ancestries at a northern Mongolian frontier (1250–1450 CE)

• Selenge, northern Mongolia (Buural Uul)
• 1250 CE - 1450 CE

Selenge Voices: Xiongnu–Medieval Mongolia

Fragments of lives from Uguumur Uul connect steppe archaeology with ancient DNA

• Selenge Province, Mongolia (Uguumur-Uul)
• 50 BCE - 850 CE

Echoes from Tavan Tolgoi

Genetic and archaeological glimpses of late Xiongnu-era people in Sukhbaatar, Mongolia

• Sukhbaatar, Mongolia (Tavan Tolgoi)
• 200 BCE - 1500 CE

Sukhbaatar Threads: Bronze to Xiongnu Echoes

Eleven genomes from Ulaanzuukh trace millennia of steppe continuity and change

• Sukhbaatar province, Mongolia
• 1650 BCE - 1350 CE

Chandman Uvs: Echoes of the Steppe

Genomes and graves trace a frontier from Early Iron Age horizons through Xiongnu and Late Medieval lives.

• Uvs Province, Mongolia
• 400 BCE - 1500 CE

Xiongnu of the Eastern Steppe

Nomads of Mongolia whose graves echo long-distance connections

• Mongolia; Eastern Steppe; Siberia (Tungus)
• 400 BCE - 125 CE