Name: DNAGENICS DNA Analysis Platform
Rating: 4.4 (96 reviews)
Author: DNAGENICS

Chapter 1

Understanding Your Results

What this report reveals about your deep ancestry

What is This Report?

Imagine standing at the threshold of recorded history, looking back into the mists of time. The Deep Prehistoric Ancestry report takes you on that journey, analyzing how your DNA connects to the people who lived during humanity's most transformative millennia—from the first farmers of the Neolithic to the metalworkers of the Bronze Age and the warriors of the Iron Age.

Through advanced chromosome-segment analysis, we compare your genetic signature against archaeological samples recovered from ancient graves across Europe, the Near East, and beyond. Each match represents a window into the past—a person who lived, loved, and left descendants whose genetic legacy persists in you today.

Time Period: The ancient samples used in this analysis range from 10,000 BC to 0 AD—spanning the Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age.

Segment Similarity

% = share of your segments classified to this reference Why do reports differ?

Cultural Connections

Ancient Civilizations in Your DNA

Your genetic signature connects you to specific ancient cultures—peoples who shared traditions, beliefs, and ways of life. Each civilization below represents a distinct chapter of human history that echoes in your genes.

8 Civilizations

18 Ancient Individuals

Indo-European Strongest Connection

Indo-European

3 samples (16.7%)

Ancient culture whose people contributed to the genetic tapestry of prehistoric populations.

Russia

~4,650 years ago

Russia Srubnaya, Russia Yaroslavl Fatyanovo BA

European Bronze Age

3 samples (16.7%)

Ancient culture whose people contributed to the genetic tapestry of prehistoric populations.

Czech Republic

~4,046 years ago

Czech Bohemia Unetice EBA

Baltic Finnic

2 samples (11.1%)

Ancient culture whose people contributed to the genetic tapestry of prehistoric populations.

Estonia

~2,801 years ago

Estonia IA

Western European Neolithic

1 sample (5.6%)

Ancient culture whose people contributed to the genetic tapestry of prehistoric populations.

France

~7,326 years ago

France N

Proto-Indo-European

1 sample (5.6%)

Ancient culture whose people contributed to the genetic tapestry of prehistoric populations.

Russia

~4,726 years ago

Russia Ivanovo Fatyanovo BA

Nordic Bronze Age

1 sample (5.6%)

Scandinavian Bronze Age culture known for elaborate bronze artifacts and rock art.

Sweden

~4,926 years ago

Sweden PWC

Indo-Iranian

1 sample (5.6%)

Ancient culture whose people contributed to the genetic tapestry of prehistoric populations.

Russia

~3,906 years ago

Russia BA SrubnayaAlakul

Central European Bronze Age Cultures

1 sample (5.6%)

Ancient culture whose people contributed to the genetic tapestry of prehistoric populations.

Germany

~4,048 years ago

Germany Lech EBA

Understanding Cultural Connections

These civilizations represent archaeological cultures identified through shared material remains—pottery styles, burial practices, and tool technologies. Your genetic connection to samples from these cultures suggests your ancestors lived among or descended from these populations, though culture and genetics don't always align perfectly.

Living History

Life in the Czech Bohemia Unetice EBA

Based on your strongest genetic connections to Czech Republic during the Czech Bohemia Unetice EBA, here's what daily life may have looked like for your ancient ancestors.

Early Farming Life

Czech Republic | Czech Bohemia Unetice EBA

Diet & Nutrition

Your Neolithic ancestors were among the first farmers. Their diet consisted of domesticated wheat, barley, legumes, and meat from cattle, sheep, and goats. They also gathered wild plants and hunted game to supplement their meals.

Shelter & Settlement

They lived in permanent settlements—rectangular longhouses made of timber and clay, often housing extended families. Villages grew around fertile lands near water sources.

Technology & Tools

Stone tools remained essential, but new technologies emerged: polished axes for clearing forests, sickles for harvesting grain, pottery for storage and cooking, and early looms for weaving textiles.

Society & Culture

Social hierarchies began to form. Communities were organized around agriculture, with shared labor for planting and harvesting. Religious practices centered on fertility and the cycles of nature.

Your Other Era Connections

Russia Yaroslavl Fatyanovo BA Russia (2)

Estonia IA Estonia (2)

France N France (1)

Imagining Their Lives

While we can never fully know the inner lives of these ancient people, archaeology and genetics give us remarkable insights into how they lived. Your ancestors weren't simply surviving—they created art, developed technologies, formed communities, and built the foundations of human civilization.

Chapter 2

Your Genetic Tapestry

Every chromosome in your body tells a story. The segments of DNA you inherited from countless generations carry signatures that connect you to specific ancient populations. Below, explore these connections through detailed chromosome analysis—the molecular evidence of your deep ancestry.

About These Results

This view shows chromosome-segment similarity to ancient populations. Percentages represent genetic similarity, not exact ancestry fractions.

Ancient Sample Locations

Population filter

20.38% Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
10.18% Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
9.06% Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)
8.69% Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)
8.60% Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
7.38% Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)
6.04% Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)
5.92% Neolithic France (France)
5.45% Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany (Germany)
5.41% Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)
5.25% Srubnaya Culture (Russia)
4.46% Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)
1.59% Iron Age Western Scythian Culture, Ukraine (Ukraine)
1.59% Lukenya Hill Pastoral Neolithic in Kenya (Kenya)

Chromosome explorer

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Chromosome Wheel

Explore how your DNA segments connect to ancient samples across all chromosomes. The ribbons show similarity matches - thicker ribbons indicate stronger similarity signal.

Statistics

243 Total Connections

22 Chromosomes

14 Unique Samples

Chr 1 Most Connected

Sample Legend

Fatyanovo Culture (Rus... 49

Ethiopia 4500 Years Be... 27

Pitted Ware Culture, S... 22

Iron Age Estonia (Esto... 20

Iron Age Pastoral in K... 20

Srubnaya-Alakul Cultur... 18

Neolithic France (France) 17

Early Bronze Age Uneti... 13

Bronze Age Estonia (Es... 13

Srubnaya Culture (Russia) 12

Bronze Age Fatyanovo C... 11

Early Bronze Age Lech ... 11

Iron Age Western Scyth... 6

Lukenya Hill Pastoral ... 4

Sample Information

This table shows further information about the matched reference samples.

Sample	Country	Locality	Sex	MTDNA	YDNA
AJVIDE59	Sweden	Gotland. Stora Karlsö	Male	U	I-M170
B6-1	Russia	Nepluyevsky Barrow Necropolis (Chelyabinsk Oblast, Kartaly district, Nepluyevka)	Male	H6a1b	Q-BZ1466
GLN208	France	Gurgy Les Noisats (Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Region, Yonne Department, Auxerre arrondissement)	Female	H1
I0360	Russia	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Spiridonovka IV	Male	U5a1	R-PF6162
I7352	Russia	Ivanovo. Mytishchi	Female
I7662	Russia	Volosovo-Danilovo. Central European Russian Forest-Steppe. Yaroslavl	Female
I8802	Kenya	Nakuru. Deloraine Farm. GqJh6	Male	L5b1	E1b1a1a1a1a
LUK003	Kenya	Lukenya Hill. GvJm 202	Female	L0f1
MIB024	Czech Republic	Bohemia. Mikulovice	Female	H1b
MIB055	Czech Republic	Bohemia. Mikulovice	Female
MIB079	Czech Republic	Bohemia. Mikulovice	Female
MJ-14	Ukraine	Medwin. Group I. mound 22/1	Male	H6a1b	R-M198
MOTA	Ethiopia	Mota Cave (Southwest Ethiopia, Gamo Highlands)	Male	L3x2a	E-Y175024
NIK003	Russia	Yaroslavl. Nikultsino	Male	H15a1	R-M417
OBKR_117	Germany	Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110)	Male	U4a1b*	I-M170
V10	Estonia	Lääne-Viru. Hiiemägi at Kunda. tarand XI. burial 24	Male	H1a	R-CTS214
V12	Estonia	Saare. Kurevere. tarand VII	Male	I1a1c	N-L550
X05	Estonia	Harju. Toomani 5 at Muuksi. cist 2	Male	T2a1b1a1	R-PF6162

Sample by Chromosome

Explore segment similarity scores with each sample by chromosome.

Chromosome 1

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)	9.51% 10%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Srubnaya Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya Culture (Russia)	9.48% 9%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Neolithic France (France)
	Neolithic France (France)	8.60% 9%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)
	Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)	8.01% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	5.83% 6%	8.08% 8%	8.08%
Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)
	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)	4.60% 5%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)
	Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)	3.97% 4%	5.60% 6%	5.60%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	9.51% 10%	9.51%
Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany (Germany)
	Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany (Germany)	0.00% 0%	9.33% 9%	9.33%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	6.52% 7%	6.52%
Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	5.83% 6%	5.83%
Lukenya Hill Pastoral Neolithic in Kenya (Kenya)
	Lukenya Hill Pastoral Neolithic in Kenya (Kenya)	0.00% 0%	5.12% 5%	5.12%

Chromosome 2

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)	22.05% 22%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)
	Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)	12.22% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)
	Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)	6.93% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	5.70% 6%	16.68% 17%	16.68%
Iron Age Western Scythian Culture, Ukraine (Ukraine)
	Iron Age Western Scythian Culture, Ukraine (Ukraine)	3.02% 3%	0.09% 0%	0.09%
Srubnaya Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya Culture (Russia)	0.09% 0%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	17.99% 18%	17.99%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	7.47% 7%	7.47%
Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)
	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)	0.00% 0%	4.75% 5%	4.75%
Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	3.02% 3%	3.02%

Chromosome 3

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)
	Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)	16.34% 16%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)
	Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)	12.09% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Neolithic France (France)
	Neolithic France (France)	8.49% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)	7.09% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)
	Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)	5.98% 6%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	13.17% 13%	13.17%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	12.69% 13%	12.69%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	0.00% 0%	12.15% 12%	12.15%
Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)
	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)	0.00% 0%	12.00% 12%	12.00%

Chromosome 4

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)
	Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)	20.11% 20%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Srubnaya Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya Culture (Russia)	18.50% 19%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Neolithic France (France)
	Neolithic France (France)	7.08% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)
	Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)	4.31% 4%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)
	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)	0.00% 0%	22.59% 23%	22.59%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	11.97% 12%	11.97%
Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	8.35% 8%	8.35%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	0.00% 0%	7.08% 7%	7.08%

Chromosome 5

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)	20.66% 21%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)
	Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)	14.75% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	7.79% 8%	10.20% 10%	10.20%
Lukenya Hill Pastoral Neolithic in Kenya (Kenya)
	Lukenya Hill Pastoral Neolithic in Kenya (Kenya)	6.81% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	15.14% 15%	15.14%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	9.14% 9%	9.14%
Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany (Germany)
	Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany (Germany)	0.00% 0%	7.79% 8%	7.79%
Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	7.74% 8%	7.74%

Chromosome 6

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)
	Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)	11.84% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)	11.53% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)
	Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)	10.96% 11%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	8.21% 8%	19.75% 20%	19.75%
Lukenya Hill Pastoral Neolithic in Kenya (Kenya)
	Lukenya Hill Pastoral Neolithic in Kenya (Kenya)	7.45% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	12.07% 12%	12.07%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	9.10% 9%	9.10%
Iron Age Western Scythian Culture, Ukraine (Ukraine)
	Iron Age Western Scythian Culture, Ukraine (Ukraine)	0.00% 0%	6.34% 6%	6.34%
Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	2.74% 3%	2.74%

Chromosome 7

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)
	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)	17.28% 17%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Neolithic France (France)
	Neolithic France (France)	15.15% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)
	Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)	12.01% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	5.56% 6%	15.21% 15%	15.21%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	12.01% 12%	12.01%
Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany (Germany)
	Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany (Germany)	0.00% 0%	11.29% 11%	11.29%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	5.93% 6%	5.93%
Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	5.56% 6%	5.56%

Chromosome 8

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)
	Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)	29.63% 30%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Srubnaya Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya Culture (Russia)	8.84% 9%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)
	Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)	7.06% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Lukenya Hill Pastoral Neolithic in Kenya (Kenya)
	Lukenya Hill Pastoral Neolithic in Kenya (Kenya)	4.47% 4%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	22.46% 22%	22.46%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	0.00% 0%	18.70% 19%	18.70%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	8.84% 9%	8.84%

Chromosome 9

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Srubnaya Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya Culture (Russia)	31.01% 31%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	16.29% 16%	15.76% 16%	15.76%
Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)	2.70% 3%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	18.49% 18%	18.49%
Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany (Germany)
	Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany (Germany)	0.00% 0%	7.78% 8%	7.78%
Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)
	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)	0.00% 0%	5.27% 5%	5.27%
Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	2.70% 3%	2.70%

Chromosome 10

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)
	Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)	18.37% 18%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	13.88% 14%	7.46% 7%	7.46%
Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)
	Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)	10.29% 10%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)	7.46% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	23.48% 23%	23.48%
Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany (Germany)
	Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany (Germany)	0.00% 0%	13.88% 14%	13.88%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	5.18% 5%	5.18%

Chromosome 11

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	22.41% 22%	21.27% 21%	21.27%
Neolithic France (France)
	Neolithic France (France)	18.97% 19%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)
	Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)	8.62% 9%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany (Germany)
	Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany (Germany)	0.00% 0%	20.11% 20%	20.11%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	8.62% 9%	8.62%

Chromosome 12

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)	14.59% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)
	Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)	11.74% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	10.03% 10%	9.86% 10%	9.86%
Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)
	Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)	7.95% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)
	Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)	5.70% 6%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany (Germany)
	Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany (Germany)	0.00% 0%	29.66% 30%	29.66%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	5.75% 6%	5.75%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	4.72% 5%	4.72%

Chromosome 13

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)
	Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)	15.99% 16%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)	13.42% 13%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Neolithic France (France)
	Neolithic France (France)	12.21% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	13.98% 14%	13.98%
Iron Age Western Scythian Culture, Ukraine (Ukraine)
	Iron Age Western Scythian Culture, Ukraine (Ukraine)	0.00% 0%	12.21% 12%	12.21%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	0.00% 0%	8.55% 9%	8.55%
Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)
	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)	0.00% 0%	6.88% 7%	6.88%

Chromosome 14

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)	26.04% 26%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Srubnaya Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya Culture (Russia)	7.79% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Neolithic France (France)
	Neolithic France (France)	6.72% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)
	Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)	0.03% 0%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	14.96% 15%	14.96%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	0.00% 0%	14.51% 15%	14.51%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	11.12% 11%	11.12%

Chromosome 15

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)
	Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)	13.18% 13%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)
	Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)	12.88% 13%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Srubnaya Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya Culture (Russia)	12.23% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)	1.88% 2%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	14.76% 15%	14.76%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	13.18% 13%	13.18%
Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)
	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)	0.00% 0%	12.23% 12%	12.23%

Chromosome 16

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)
	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)	19.65% 20%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)	15.22% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Neolithic France (France)
	Neolithic France (France)	7.97% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)
	Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)	7.16% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	0.00% 0%	42.84% 43%	42.84%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	7.16% 7%	7.16%

Chromosome 17

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)
	Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)	24.71% 25%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Neolithic France (France)
	Neolithic France (France)	17.43% 17%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)
	Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)	7.86% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	0.00% 0%	17.43% 17%	17.43%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	16.67% 17%	16.67%
Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)
	Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)	0.00% 0%	8.04% 8%	8.04%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	7.86% 8%	7.86%

Chromosome 18

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Neolithic France (France)
	Neolithic France (France)	20.61% 21%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Iron Age Western Scythian Culture, Ukraine (Ukraine)
	Iron Age Western Scythian Culture, Ukraine (Ukraine)	13.47% 13%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	9.00% 9%	29.48% 29%	29.48%
Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)
	Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia (Russia)	6.93% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	13.47% 13%	13.47%
Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)
	Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic (Czech Republic)	0.00% 0%	6.93% 7%	6.93%
Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	0.12% 0%	0.12%

Chromosome 19

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia)	19.82% 20%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)
	Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)	14.68% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)
	Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)	10.69% 11%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Srubnaya Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya Culture (Russia)	4.81% 5%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	0.00% 0%	19.82% 20%	19.82%
Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Bronze Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	14.68% 15%	14.68%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	10.69% 11%	10.69%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	4.81% 5%	4.81%

Chromosome 20

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	22.75% 23%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)
	Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)	11.60% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)
	Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)	10.27% 10%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Neolithic France (France)
	Neolithic France (France)	5.38% 5%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	27.25% 27%	27.25%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	22.75% 23%	22.75%

Chromosome 21

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)
	Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)	20.05% 20%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Srubnaya Culture (Russia)
	Srubnaya Culture (Russia)	14.09% 14%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)
	Fatyanovo Culture (Russia)	0.06% 0%	14.15% 14%	14.15%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	20.05% 20%	20.05%

Chromosome 22

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)
	Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya)	15.45% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)
	Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden)	15.07% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Neolithic France (France)
	Neolithic France (France)	2.84% 3%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)
	Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	15.45% 15%	15.45%
Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)
	Iron Age Estonia (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	15.07% 15%	15.07%
Iron Age Western Scythian Culture, Ukraine (Ukraine)
	Iron Age Western Scythian Culture, Ukraine (Ukraine)	0.00% 0%	2.84% 3%	2.84%

Population filter

39.15% Russia
14.01% Estonia
10.18% Ethiopia
8.97% Kenya
8.69% Sweden
6.04% Czech Republic
5.92% France
5.45% Germany
1.59% Ukraine

Chromosome explorer

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Chromosome Wheel

Explore how your DNA segments connect to ancient samples across all chromosomes. The ribbons show similarity matches - thicker ribbons indicate stronger similarity signal.

Statistics

243 Total Connections

22 Chromosomes

9 Unique Samples

Chr 1 Most Connected

Sample Legend

Russia 90

Estonia 33

Ethiopia 27

Kenya 24

Sweden 22

France 17

Czech Republic 13

Germany 11

Ukraine 6

Sample Information

This table shows further information about the matched reference samples.

Sample	Country	Locality	Sex	MTDNA	YDNA
AJVIDE59	Sweden	Gotland. Stora Karlsö	Male	U	I-M170
B6-1	Russia	Nepluyevsky Barrow Necropolis (Chelyabinsk Oblast, Kartaly district, Nepluyevka)	Male	H6a1b	Q-BZ1466
GLN208	France	Gurgy Les Noisats (Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Region, Yonne Department, Auxerre arrondissement)	Female	H1
I0360	Russia	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Spiridonovka IV	Male	U5a1	R-PF6162
I7352	Russia	Ivanovo. Mytishchi	Female
I7662	Russia	Volosovo-Danilovo. Central European Russian Forest-Steppe. Yaroslavl	Female
I8802	Kenya	Nakuru. Deloraine Farm. GqJh6	Male	L5b1	E1b1a1a1a1a
LUK003	Kenya	Lukenya Hill. GvJm 202	Female	L0f1
MIB024	Czech Republic	Bohemia. Mikulovice	Female	H1b
MIB055	Czech Republic	Bohemia. Mikulovice	Female
MIB079	Czech Republic	Bohemia. Mikulovice	Female
MJ-14	Ukraine	Medwin. Group I. mound 22/1	Male	H6a1b	R-M198
MOTA	Ethiopia	Mota Cave (Southwest Ethiopia, Gamo Highlands)	Male	L3x2a	E-Y175024
NIK003	Russia	Yaroslavl. Nikultsino	Male	H15a1	R-M417
OBKR_117	Germany	Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110)	Male	U4a1b*	I-M170
V10	Estonia	Lääne-Viru. Hiiemägi at Kunda. tarand XI. burial 24	Male	H1a	R-CTS214
V12	Estonia	Saare. Kurevere. tarand VII	Male	I1a1c	N-L550
X05	Estonia	Harju. Toomani 5 at Muuksi. cist 2	Male	T2a1b1a1	R-PF6162

Sample by Chromosome

Explore segment similarity scores with each sample by chromosome.

Chromosome 1

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Russia
	Russia	28.79% 29%	13.68% 14%	13.68%
France
	France	8.60% 9%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Sweden
	Sweden	8.01% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Czech Republic
	Czech Republic	4.60% 5%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	12.36% 12%	12.36%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	9.51% 10%	9.51%
Germany
	Germany	0.00% 0%	9.33% 9%	9.33%
Kenya
	Kenya	0.00% 0%	5.12% 5%	5.12%

Chromosome 2

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Russia
	Russia	34.76% 35%	16.68% 17%	16.68%
Sweden
	Sweden	12.22% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Ukraine
	Ukraine	3.02% 3%	0.09% 0%	0.09%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	21.01% 21%	21.01%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	7.47% 7%	7.47%
Czech Republic
	Czech Republic	0.00% 0%	4.75% 5%	4.75%

Chromosome 3

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Kenya
	Kenya	16.34% 16%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Russia
	Russia	13.08% 13%	12.15% 12%	12.15%
Sweden
	Sweden	12.09% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
France
	France	8.49% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	13.17% 13%	13.17%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	12.69% 13%	12.69%
Czech Republic
	Czech Republic	0.00% 0%	12.00% 12%	12.00%

Chromosome 4

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Sweden
	Sweden	20.11% 20%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Russia
	Russia	18.50% 19%	7.08% 7%	7.08%
France
	France	7.08% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Kenya
	Kenya	4.31% 4%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Czech Republic
	Czech Republic	0.00% 0%	22.59% 23%	22.59%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	11.97% 12%	11.97%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	8.35% 8%	8.35%

Chromosome 5

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Russia
	Russia	28.44% 28%	10.20% 10%	10.20%
Kenya
	Kenya	21.56% 22%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	16.88% 17%	16.88%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	15.14% 15%	15.14%
Germany
	Germany	0.00% 0%	7.79% 8%	7.79%

Chromosome 6

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Russia
	Russia	19.75% 20%	19.75% 20%	19.75%
Kenya
	Kenya	18.41% 18%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Sweden
	Sweden	11.84% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	12.07% 12%	12.07%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	11.84% 12%	11.84%
Ukraine
	Ukraine	0.00% 0%	6.34% 6%	6.34%

Chromosome 7

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Czech Republic
	Czech Republic	17.28% 17%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
France
	France	15.15% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Sweden
	Sweden	12.01% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Russia
	Russia	5.56% 6%	15.21% 15%	15.21%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	17.57% 18%	17.57%
Germany
	Germany	0.00% 0%	11.29% 11%	11.29%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	5.93% 6%	5.93%

Chromosome 8

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Kenya
	Kenya	34.10% 34%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Russia
	Russia	15.90% 16%	18.70% 19%	18.70%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	22.46% 22%	22.46%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	8.84% 9%	8.84%

Chromosome 9

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Russia
	Russia	50.00% 50%	15.76% 16%	15.76%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	21.19% 21%	21.19%
Germany
	Germany	0.00% 0%	7.78% 8%	7.78%
Czech Republic
	Czech Republic	0.00% 0%	5.27% 5%	5.27%

Chromosome 10

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Russia
	Russia	31.63% 32%	7.46% 7%	7.46%
Sweden
	Sweden	18.37% 18%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	23.48% 23%	23.48%
Germany
	Germany	0.00% 0%	13.88% 14%	13.88%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	5.18% 5%	5.18%

Chromosome 11

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Russia
	Russia	31.03% 31%	21.27% 21%	21.27%
France
	France	18.97% 19%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Germany
	Germany	0.00% 0%	20.11% 20%	20.11%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	8.62% 9%	8.62%

Chromosome 12

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Russia
	Russia	32.56% 33%	9.86% 10%	9.86%
Sweden
	Sweden	11.74% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Kenya
	Kenya	5.70% 6%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Germany
	Germany	0.00% 0%	29.66% 30%	29.66%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	5.75% 6%	5.75%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	4.72% 5%	4.72%

Chromosome 13

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Kenya
	Kenya	15.99% 16%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Russia
	Russia	13.42% 13%	8.55% 9%	8.55%
France
	France	12.21% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	13.98% 14%	13.98%
Ukraine
	Ukraine	0.00% 0%	12.21% 12%	12.21%
Czech Republic
	Czech Republic	0.00% 0%	6.88% 7%	6.88%

Chromosome 14

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Russia
	Russia	33.83% 34%	14.51% 15%	14.51%
France
	France	6.72% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Sweden
	Sweden	0.03% 0%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	14.96% 15%	14.96%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	11.12% 11%	11.12%

Chromosome 15

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Russia
	Russia	26.99% 27%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Kenya
	Kenya	13.18% 13%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	14.76% 15%	14.76%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	13.18% 13%	13.18%
Czech Republic
	Czech Republic	0.00% 0%	12.23% 12%	12.23%

Chromosome 16

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Czech Republic
	Czech Republic	19.65% 20%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Russia
	Russia	15.22% 15%	42.84% 43%	42.84%
France
	France	7.97% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Sweden
	Sweden	7.16% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	7.16% 7%	7.16%

Chromosome 17

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Sweden
	Sweden	24.71% 25%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
France
	France	17.43% 17%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Kenya
	Kenya	7.86% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Russia
	Russia	0.00% 0%	25.47% 25%	25.47%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	16.67% 17%	16.67%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	7.86% 8%	7.86%

Chromosome 18

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
France
	France	20.61% 21%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Russia
	Russia	15.92% 16%	29.48% 29%	29.48%
Ukraine
	Ukraine	13.47% 13%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	13.59% 14%	13.59%
Czech Republic
	Czech Republic	0.00% 0%	6.93% 7%	6.93%

Chromosome 19

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Russia
	Russia	24.63% 25%	19.82% 20%	19.82%
Sweden
	Sweden	14.68% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Kenya
	Kenya	10.69% 11%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	19.49% 19%	19.49%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	10.69% 11%	10.69%

Chromosome 20

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Russia
	Russia	22.75% 23%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Sweden
	Sweden	11.60% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Kenya
	Kenya	10.27% 10%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
France
	France	5.38% 5%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	27.25% 27%	27.25%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	22.75% 23%	22.75%

Chromosome 21

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Kenya
	Kenya	20.05% 20%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Russia
	Russia	14.15% 14%	14.15% 14%	14.15%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	20.05% 20%	20.05%

Chromosome 22

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
Kenya
	Kenya	15.45% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Sweden
	Sweden	15.07% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
France
	France	2.84% 3%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
Ethiopia
	Ethiopia	0.00% 0%	15.45% 15%	15.45%
Estonia
	Estonia	0.00% 0%	15.07% 15%	15.07%
Ukraine
	Ukraine	0.00% 0%	2.84% 3%	2.84%

Population filter

14.21% NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
10.18% MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
9.06% B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)
8.69% AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)
7.38% I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)
6.23% V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)
6.18% I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)
5.92% GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)
5.45% OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1831 BCE) (Germany)
5.41% X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)
5.25% I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)
4.46% I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)
3.82% MIB055 (1919 BCE - 1744 BCE) (Czech Republic)
2.36% V10 (775 BCE - 421 BCE) (Estonia)
1.59% MJ-14 (778 BCE - 520 BCE) (Ukraine)
1.59% LUK003 (1737 BCE - 1543 BCE) (Kenya)
1.17% MIB079 (2020 BCE - 1783 BCE) (Czech Republic)
1.06% MIB024 (2020 BCE - 1827 BCE) (Czech Republic)

Chromosome explorer

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22

Chromosome Wheel

Explore how your DNA segments connect to ancient samples across all chromosomes. The ribbons show similarity matches - thicker ribbons indicate stronger similarity signal.

Statistics

243 Total Connections

22 Chromosomes

18 Unique Samples

Chr 1 Most Connected

Sample Legend

NIK003 (2624 BCE - 229... 34

MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 ... 27

AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2... 22

I8802 (772 BCE - 957 B... 20

B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 ... 18

GLN208 (5300 BCE - 390... 17

I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297... 15

V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE)... 14

X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 B... 13

I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650... 12

I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000... 11

OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1... 11

MIB055 (1919 BCE - 174... 8

V10 (775 BCE - 421 BCE... 6

MJ-14 (778 BCE - 520 B... 6

+3 more samples

Sample Information

This table shows further information about the matched reference samples.

Sample	Country	Locality	Sex	MTDNA	YDNA
AJVIDE59	Sweden	Gotland. Stora Karlsö	Male	U	I-M170
B6-1	Russia	Nepluyevsky Barrow Necropolis (Chelyabinsk Oblast, Kartaly district, Nepluyevka)	Male	H6a1b	Q-BZ1466
GLN208	France	Gurgy Les Noisats (Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Region, Yonne Department, Auxerre arrondissement)	Female	H1
I0360	Russia	Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Spiridonovka IV	Male	U5a1	R-PF6162
I7352	Russia	Ivanovo. Mytishchi	Female
I7662	Russia	Volosovo-Danilovo. Central European Russian Forest-Steppe. Yaroslavl	Female
I8802	Kenya	Nakuru. Deloraine Farm. GqJh6	Male	L5b1	E1b1a1a1a1a
LUK003	Kenya	Lukenya Hill. GvJm 202	Female	L0f1
MIB024	Czech Republic	Bohemia. Mikulovice	Female	H1b
MIB055	Czech Republic	Bohemia. Mikulovice	Female
MIB079	Czech Republic	Bohemia. Mikulovice	Female
MJ-14	Ukraine	Medwin. Group I. mound 22/1	Male	H6a1b	R-M198
MOTA	Ethiopia	Mota Cave (Southwest Ethiopia, Gamo Highlands)	Male	L3x2a	E-Y175024
NIK003	Russia	Yaroslavl. Nikultsino	Male	H15a1	R-M417
OBKR_117	Germany	Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110)	Male	U4a1b*	I-M170
V10	Estonia	Lääne-Viru. Hiiemägi at Kunda. tarand XI. burial 24	Male	H1a	R-CTS214
V12	Estonia	Saare. Kurevere. tarand VII	Male	I1a1c	N-L550
X05	Estonia	Harju. Toomani 5 at Muuksi. cist 2	Male	T2a1b1a1	R-PF6162

Sample by Chromosome

Explore segment similarity scores with each sample by chromosome.

Chromosome 1

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)
	B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)	9.51% 10%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)
	I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)	9.48% 9%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)
	GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)	8.60% 9%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)
	AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)	8.01% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)
	I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)	5.83% 6%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
MIB024 (2020 BCE - 1827 BCE) (Czech Republic)
	MIB024 (2020 BCE - 1827 BCE) (Czech Republic)	4.60% 5%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)
	I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)	3.97% 4%	5.60% 6%	5.60%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	9.51% 10%	9.51%
OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1831 BCE) (Germany)
	OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1831 BCE) (Germany)	0.00% 0%	9.33% 9%	9.33%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	8.08% 8%	8.08%
X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)
	X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	5.83% 6%	5.83%
LUK003 (1737 BCE - 1543 BCE) (Kenya)
	LUK003 (1737 BCE - 1543 BCE) (Kenya)	0.00% 0%	5.12% 5%	5.12%
V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)
	V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	4.12% 4%	4.12%
V10 (775 BCE - 421 BCE) (Estonia)
	V10 (775 BCE - 421 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	2.40% 2%	2.40%

Chromosome 2

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)
	B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)	22.05% 22%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)
	AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)	12.22% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)
	I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)	6.93% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)
	I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)	5.70% 6%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
MJ-14 (778 BCE - 520 BCE) (Ukraine)
	MJ-14 (778 BCE - 520 BCE) (Ukraine)	3.02% 3%	0.09% 0%	0.09%
I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)
	I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)	0.09% 0%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)
	V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	17.99% 18%	17.99%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	16.68% 17%	16.68%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	7.47% 7%	7.47%
MIB055 (1919 BCE - 1744 BCE) (Czech Republic)
	MIB055 (1919 BCE - 1744 BCE) (Czech Republic)	0.00% 0%	4.75% 5%	4.75%
X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)
	X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	3.02% 3%	3.02%

Chromosome 3

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)
	I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)	16.34% 16%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)
	AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)	12.09% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)
	GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)	8.49% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)
	B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)	7.09% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)
	I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)	5.98% 6%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)
	X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	13.17% 13%	13.17%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	12.69% 13%	12.69%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	12.15% 12%	12.15%
MIB055 (1919 BCE - 1744 BCE) (Czech Republic)
	MIB055 (1919 BCE - 1744 BCE) (Czech Republic)	0.00% 0%	12.00% 12%	12.00%

Chromosome 4

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)
	AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)	20.11% 20%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)
	I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)	18.50% 19%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)
	GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)	7.08% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)
	I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)	4.31% 4%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
MIB055 (1919 BCE - 1744 BCE) (Czech Republic)
	MIB055 (1919 BCE - 1744 BCE) (Czech Republic)	0.00% 0%	22.59% 23%	22.59%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	11.97% 12%	11.97%
X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)
	X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	8.35% 8%	8.35%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	7.08% 7%	7.08%

Chromosome 5

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)
	B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)	20.66% 21%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)
	I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)	14.75% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)
	I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)	7.79% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
LUK003 (1737 BCE - 1543 BCE) (Kenya)
	LUK003 (1737 BCE - 1543 BCE) (Kenya)	6.81% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	15.14% 15%	15.14%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	10.20% 10%	10.20%
V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)
	V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	9.14% 9%	9.14%
OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1831 BCE) (Germany)
	OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1831 BCE) (Germany)	0.00% 0%	7.79% 8%	7.79%
X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)
	X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	7.74% 8%	7.74%

Chromosome 6

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)
	AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)	11.84% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)
	B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)	11.53% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)
	I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)	10.96% 11%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)
	I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)	8.21% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
LUK003 (1737 BCE - 1543 BCE) (Kenya)
	LUK003 (1737 BCE - 1543 BCE) (Kenya)	7.45% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	19.75% 20%	19.75%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	12.07% 12%	12.07%
V10 (775 BCE - 421 BCE) (Estonia)
	V10 (775 BCE - 421 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	9.10% 9%	9.10%
MJ-14 (778 BCE - 520 BCE) (Ukraine)
	MJ-14 (778 BCE - 520 BCE) (Ukraine)	0.00% 0%	6.34% 6%	6.34%
X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)
	X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	2.74% 3%	2.74%

Chromosome 7

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)
	GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)	15.15% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)
	AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)	12.01% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
MIB024 (2020 BCE - 1827 BCE) (Czech Republic)
	MIB024 (2020 BCE - 1827 BCE) (Czech Republic)	11.29% 11%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
MIB079 (2020 BCE - 1783 BCE) (Czech Republic)
	MIB079 (2020 BCE - 1783 BCE) (Czech Republic)	5.99% 6%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)
	I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)	5.56% 6%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	15.21% 15%	15.21%
OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1831 BCE) (Germany)
	OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1831 BCE) (Germany)	0.00% 0%	11.29% 11%	11.29%
V10 (775 BCE - 421 BCE) (Estonia)
	V10 (775 BCE - 421 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	10.25% 10%	10.25%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	5.93% 6%	5.93%
X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)
	X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	5.56% 6%	5.56%
V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)
	V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	1.76% 2%	1.76%

Chromosome 8

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)
	I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)	29.63% 30%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)
	I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)	8.84% 9%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)
	I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)	7.06% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
LUK003 (1737 BCE - 1543 BCE) (Kenya)
	LUK003 (1737 BCE - 1543 BCE) (Kenya)	4.47% 4%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	22.46% 22%	22.46%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	18.70% 19%	18.70%
V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)
	V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	8.84% 9%	8.84%

Chromosome 9

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)
	I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)	31.01% 31%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)
	I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)	16.29% 16%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)
	B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)	2.70% 3%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)
	V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	18.49% 18%	18.49%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	15.76% 16%	15.76%
OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1831 BCE) (Germany)
	OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1831 BCE) (Germany)	0.00% 0%	7.78% 8%	7.78%
MIB055 (1919 BCE - 1744 BCE) (Czech Republic)
	MIB055 (1919 BCE - 1744 BCE) (Czech Republic)	0.00% 0%	5.27% 5%	5.27%
X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)
	X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	2.70% 3%	2.70%

Chromosome 10

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)
	AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)	18.37% 18%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)
	I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)	13.88% 14%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)
	I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)	10.29% 10%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)
	B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)	7.46% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)
	X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	23.48% 23%	23.48%
OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1831 BCE) (Germany)
	OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1831 BCE) (Germany)	0.00% 0%	13.88% 14%	13.88%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	7.46% 7%	7.46%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	5.18% 5%	5.18%

Chromosome 11

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)
	I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)	22.41% 22%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)
	GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)	18.97% 19%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)
	I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)	8.62% 9%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	21.27% 21%	21.27%
OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1831 BCE) (Germany)
	OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1831 BCE) (Germany)	0.00% 0%	20.11% 20%	20.11%
V10 (775 BCE - 421 BCE) (Estonia)
	V10 (775 BCE - 421 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	8.62% 9%	8.62%

Chromosome 12

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)
	B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)	14.59% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)
	AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)	11.74% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)
	I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)	10.03% 10%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)
	I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)	7.95% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)
	I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)	5.70% 6%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1831 BCE) (Germany)
	OBKR_117 (2022 BCE - 1831 BCE) (Germany)	0.00% 0%	29.66% 30%	29.66%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	9.86% 10%	9.86%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	5.75% 6%	5.75%
V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)
	V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	4.72% 5%	4.72%

Chromosome 13

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)
	I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)	15.99% 16%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)
	B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)	13.42% 13%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)
	GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)	12.21% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	13.98% 14%	13.98%
MJ-14 (778 BCE - 520 BCE) (Ukraine)
	MJ-14 (778 BCE - 520 BCE) (Ukraine)	0.00% 0%	12.21% 12%	12.21%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	8.55% 9%	8.55%
MIB055 (1919 BCE - 1744 BCE) (Czech Republic)
	MIB055 (1919 BCE - 1744 BCE) (Czech Republic)	0.00% 0%	6.88% 7%	6.88%

Chromosome 14

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)
	B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)	26.04% 26%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)
	I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)	7.79% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)
	GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)	6.72% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)
	AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)	0.03% 0%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)
	V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	14.96% 15%	14.96%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	14.51% 15%	14.51%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	11.12% 11%	11.12%

Chromosome 15

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)
	I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)	13.18% 13%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)
	I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)	12.88% 13%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)
	I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)	12.23% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)
	B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)	1.88% 2%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)
	X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	14.76% 15%	14.76%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	13.18% 13%	13.18%
MIB055 (1919 BCE - 1744 BCE) (Czech Republic)
	MIB055 (1919 BCE - 1744 BCE) (Czech Republic)	0.00% 0%	12.23% 12%	12.23%

Chromosome 16

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
MIB079 (2020 BCE - 1783 BCE) (Czech Republic)
	MIB079 (2020 BCE - 1783 BCE) (Czech Republic)	19.65% 20%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)
	B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)	15.22% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)
	GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)	7.97% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)
	AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)	7.16% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	42.84% 43%	42.84%
V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)
	V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	7.16% 7%	7.16%

Chromosome 17

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)
	AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)	24.71% 25%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)
	GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)	17.43% 17%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)
	I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)	7.86% 8%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	17.43% 17%	17.43%
V10 (775 BCE - 421 BCE) (Estonia)
	V10 (775 BCE - 421 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	16.67% 17%	16.67%
I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)
	I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	8.04% 8%	8.04%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	7.86% 8%	7.86%

Chromosome 18

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)
	GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)	20.61% 21%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
MJ-14 (778 BCE - 520 BCE) (Ukraine)
	MJ-14 (778 BCE - 520 BCE) (Ukraine)	13.47% 13%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)
	I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)	9.00% 9%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)
	I7352 (2700 BCE - 2000 BCE) (Russia)	6.93% 7%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	29.48% 29%	29.48%
V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)
	V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	13.47% 13%	13.47%
MIB079 (2020 BCE - 1783 BCE) (Czech Republic)
	MIB079 (2020 BCE - 1783 BCE) (Czech Republic)	0.00% 0%	6.93% 7%	6.93%
X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)
	X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	0.12% 0%	0.12%

Chromosome 19

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)
	B6-1 (1880 BCE - 1622 BCE) (Russia)	19.82% 20%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)
	AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)	14.68% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)
	I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)	10.69% 11%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)
	I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)	4.81% 5%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	19.82% 20%	19.82%
X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)
	X05 (1205 BCE - 1012 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	14.68% 15%	14.68%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	10.69% 11%	10.69%
V10 (775 BCE - 421 BCE) (Estonia)
	V10 (775 BCE - 421 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	4.81% 5%	4.81%

Chromosome 20

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)
	I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)	22.75% 23%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)
	AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)	11.60% 12%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)
	I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)	10.27% 10%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)
	GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)	5.38% 5%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	27.25% 27%	27.25%
V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)
	V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	22.75% 23%	22.75%

Chromosome 21

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)
	I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)	20.05% 20%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)
	I0360 (2050 BCE - 1650 BCE) (Russia)	14.09% 14%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)
	I7662 (2571 BCE - 2297 BCE) (Russia)	0.06% 0%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	20.05% 20%	20.05%
NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)
	NIK003 (2624 BCE - 2296 BCE) (Russia)	0.00% 0%	14.15% 14%	14.15%

Chromosome 22

Pop	Population	Parent 1	Parent 2
I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)
	I8802 (772 BCE - 957 BCE) (Kenya)	15.45% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)
	AJVIDE59 (2900 BCE - 2600 BCE) (Sweden)	15.07% 15%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)
	GLN208 (5300 BCE - 3900 BCE) (France)	2.84% 3%	0.00% 0%	0.00%
MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)
	MOTA (2576 BCE - 2465 BCE) (Ethiopia)	0.00% 0%	15.45% 15%	15.45%
V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)
	V12 (350 BCE - 45 BCE) (Estonia)	0.00% 0%	15.07% 15%	15.07%
MJ-14 (778 BCE - 520 BCE) (Ukraine)
	MJ-14 (778 BCE - 520 BCE) (Ukraine)	0.00% 0%	2.84% 3%	2.84%

Chapter 3

Timeline of Your Ancestry

Visualize when your ancient connections lived across 10,000 years of human history

Your Ancient Matches Through Time

10,000 BC — 0 AD | 18 ancient connections across 10+ millennia

Neolithic Chalcolithic Bronze Age Iron Age

Zoom: 1x

10,000 BC

7,500 BC

5,000 BC

2,500 BC

0 AD

GLN208 5,300 BC

+3

+4

+2

Era Analysis

Your Era Profile

A visual snapshot showing your genetic affinity to different prehistoric eras. The further the point from the center, the stronger your connection to that time period.

Your Dominant Era Fatyanovo Culture (Russia) 20.4% of connections

Fatyanovo Culture (Russia) 20.4%

An era of human history

Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present (Ethiopia) 10.2%

An era of human history

Srubnaya-Alakul Culture (Russia) 9.1%

An era of human history

Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden (Sweden) 8.7%

An era of human history

Iron Age Estonia (Estonia) 8.6%

An era of human history

Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya (Kenya) 7.4%

An era of human history

Understanding Your Era Profile

Your dominant connection to the Fatyanovo Culture (Russia) suggests that a significant portion of your deep ancestry traces back to populations who lived during this transformative period of human history. This doesn't mean your ancestors were exclusively from this era—rather, it indicates where the strongest genetic signals appear.

Through the Ages

Your Journey Through Time

Your DNA tells a story that spans millennia. Each era below represents a chapter of human history where your ancient matches left their mark—from the first farmers to the builders of civilizations.

3 connections

Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic

Warriors, traders, and the rise of civilizations

The Únětice Culture, often associated with the Early Bronze Age in Central Europe, represents a significant cultural and technological transition period. Originating around 2300 BCE and lasting until approximately 1600 BCE, this culture is largely centered in the region of present-day Bohemia, part of the Czech Republic, but its influences extended into Germany, Poland, and Slovakia.

Geographic and Environmental Context

The Bohemian region, with its diverse landscapes of rolling hills, fertile plains, and extensive river systems, provided a conducive environment for the development of the Únětice Culture. The Elbe and Vltava rivers were particularly crucial, offering water resources, fertile lands for agriculture, and natural transportation routes that facilitated trade and interaction with neighboring cultures.

Social Structure and Settlements

The Únětice Culture is noted for its emerging social stratification, as evidenced by the variance in burial practices and goods. Settlements typically consisted of small, family-based homesteads rather than large urban centers, suggesting a society that was both agricultural and pastoral. However, there is evidence of craft specialization, particularly in metallurgy, which indicates a more organized economic structure.

Burial Practices and Social Stratification

Burial sites, such as the well-known tumulus graves, provide much insight into the social hierarchy of the Únětice people. Elite individuals were often buried in large barrows with rich grave goods, including metal weapons, jewelry, and ceramics. In contrast, common individuals had more modest burials. The presence of rich grave goods in certain burials suggests a society with clearly defined social classes, possibly governed by chieftains or a warrior elite.

Economy and Technology

The Únětice Culture is particularly notable for its advances in metallurgy. This era saw significant improvements in bronze production, an alloy of copper and tin, which was crucial for creating tools, weapons, and ornaments. The people of the Únětice Culture are considered pioneers in crafting intricate metalwork that spread across Central Europe. The economy was likely mixed, involving agriculture, animal husbandry, and trade. Evidence of long-distance trade is evident in the spread of Únětice-style artifacts and the procurement of raw materials like tin and copper, which were not locally available in all regions of the Únětice territory.

Art and Religion

Artistic expressions in the Únětice Culture are primarily observed through their metalwork and pottery. Únětice pottery is characterized by simple, geometric designs, and their metal artifacts, particularly in gold and bronze, exhibit a high level of craftsmanship. Religious beliefs are harder to decipher, but the care given to burials and the inclusion of grave goods suggest a belief in an afterlife or ancestor veneration.

Interactions with Neighboring Cultures

The Únětice Culture existed alongside, and sometimes overlapped with, other Early Bronze Age cultures, such as the Bell Beaker Culture in the west and the Corded Ware Culture to the north. The exchange of goods and ideas through trade networks contributed to the technological and cultural development of the Únětice people. The culture is thought to have played a role in the broader context of Bronze Age Europe as a conduit between eastern and western regions, facilitating the spread of metallurgical techniques and possibly acting as a cultural intermediary.

Legacy

The Únětice Culture eventually evolved and integrated with subsequent cultures, notably contributing to the development of the Tumulus Culture. It laid the groundwork for continued advancements in metallurgy and social organization in Europe.

In conclusion, the Únětice Culture represents a key period of transformation in Early Bronze Age Europe, marked by significant technological, social, and economic developments that influenced a wide region and set the stage for future cultural changes. Its legacy is observed in the archaeological record and through its contributions to the broader narrative of European prehistory.

3 Samples

1 Countries

~4,046 Years Ago (oldest)

Ancient Individuals from this Era

MIB024

MIB055

MIB079

Regions Represented

Czech Republic (3)

2 connections

Fatyanovo Culture

An era of human history

The Fatyanovo Culture is an archaeological culture that existed approximately between the late 3rd millennium BCE and the early 2nd millennium BCE (circa 2800–1900 BCE) in what is now Central and Northwestern Russia, around the Upper Volga and the Oka Rivers. It represents one of the easternmost branches of the larger Corded Ware Culture complex, which is associated with the early Indo-European peoples.

Geographical Distribution and Chronology:

The Fatyanovo Culture's core area extended around the Volga River region, primarily in the area known today as Yaroslavl Oblast, but it also spanned parts of Moscow, Tver, Smolensk, and Kaluga. This placement suggests that the culture played a significant role in the expansion and interaction of Indo-European-speaking peoples in the European steppe and forest zones.

Material Culture:

The Fatyanovo Culture, like other groups within the Corded Ware Culture, is characterized by its specific pottery styles, which include cord-marked decorations. The pottery often exhibits simple forms and decorations created by impressing twisted cord into the wet clay.

Housing and Settlements:

The population of the Fatyanovo Culture likely lived in semi-nomadic and scattered settlements. Their houses were typically rectangular and constructed using wooden frames, occasionally with stone foundations. Due to limited archaeological evidence on settlement structures, the exact nature of their community organization remains somewhat elusive, suggesting seasonal habitation and a mobile lifestyle centered around pastoralism.

Economy and Subsistence:

The Fatyanovo Culture's economy was largely based on livestock breeding, with cattle, sheep, and goats being the predominant domestic animals. This emphasis on herding is consistent with other Indo-European groups occupying the vast Eurasian steppes. The Fatyanovo people also practiced limited agriculture, growing grains such as barley and wheat, which reflects a mixed economy of cultivation and animal husbandry.

Burial Practices:

One of the defining features of the Fatyanovo Culture is its burial practices, which often involved single inhumations under small burial mounds (kurgans). The deceased were typically accompanied by grave goods, such as pottery, weapons (like stone axe hammers), and ornaments, which provide insights into their material culture and social stratification. The burial customs illustrate similarities with other Corded Ware cultures, indicating shared ritualistic practices.

Social Structure:

The presence of differentiated grave goods suggests some level of social stratification within the culture. The inclusion of weapons with burials, especially, implies the importance of warfare or defense, possibly signifying a warrior class or social elite. However, our understanding of their precise social structure remains speculative due to the limited available archaeological records.

Language and Identity:

The Fatyanovo Culture is often thought to have been speakers of an early Indo-European language or dialect, contributing to the spread of Indo-European languages across Europe. Linguistic and genetic evidence suggests that they played a crucial role as mediators of Indo-European cultural elements, bridging the geographical gap between Eastern and Western Europe.

Cultural Significance:

The Fatyanovo Culture, with its distinct material attributes and geographical location, serves as a crucial piece in understanding the broader patterns of Indo-European migrations and cultural transformations during the Bronze Age. It highlights the adaptive strategies employed by ancient communities in diverse ecological zones and underscores the complex interplay of cultural exchanges that shaped prehistoric Europe.

Overall, the Fatyanovo Culture stands as a testament to the dynamic processes of migration, adaptation, and cultural interaction that characterized the prehistoric past, contributing significantly to the ethno-linguistic landscape of Eurasia.

2 Samples

1 Countries

~4,650 Years Ago (oldest)

Ancient Individuals from this Era

I7662

NIK003

Regions Represented

Russia (2)

2 connections

Iron Age Estonia

The age of empires and classical antiquity

The Iron Age in Estonia, typically dated between 500 BCE and 1200 CE, is a period marked by significant transformation and development in the region's culture, society, and technology. This era is notable for its integration into broader European trade networks, the evolution of settlement patterns, socio-political structures, as well as advancements in metallurgy and agriculture. The Baltic Finnic tribes, ancestors of modern Estonians, Livonians, and other Finno-Ugric peoples, inhabited this region during the Iron Age.

Cultural and Societal Developments

Settlement Patterns

During the Iron Age, Estonian communities transitioned from loosely organized settlements to more structured villages and hillforts. Hillforts, which were often located on elevated terrain for defensive purposes, became the centers of political and economic life. These forts served as refuges during times of conflict and also acted as hubs for trade and craftsmanship. Notable sites like the Asva Hillfort and the Iru Fort illustrate these developments.

Social Hierarchy

As societies became more complex, a clearer social hierarchy emerged. This was characterized by distinctions between a warrior elite and the general populace, which included farmers, tradespeople, and possibly slaves. Leadership roles were often hereditary, with power concentrated among tribal chiefs or kings. Social status was often displayed through burial practices, with the elite receiving more elaborate funerals, including grave goods such as weapons and jewelry.

Daily Life and Economy

The economy during the Iron Age was primarily agrarian but complemented by hunting, fishing, and gathering. Communities practiced slash-and-burn agriculture, supplementing their diet with domestic animals like cattle, sheep, and pigs. Trade networks expanded significantly during this period, as Estonia became a node in the exchange of goods across the Baltic Sea, connecting with regions such as Scandinavia, the Roman Empire, and even distant parts of the Asian steppes. This trade brought goods like amber, furs, and later, metals, as well as cultural influences from these regions.

Technological and Material Culture

Metallurgy and Craftsmanship

The Iron Age is renowned for advancements in metalworking. Estonia's artisans became adept at creating tools, weapons, and ornaments from iron and bronze, which not only enhanced agricultural and military capabilities but also played a significant role in social and cultural expression. Weapons like swords and spears were increasingly prevalent, as were decorative items like brooches, which often bore intricate designs reflecting Baltic and Finnic motifs.

Pottery and Textiles

Skill in pottery and textiles also advanced significantly. Pottery from this period shows improvements in form and decoration, evolving from simple, functional designs to more intricate and artistically ambitious works. Textiles were produced locally and indicate a high level of skill, with wool being the primary fiber used. Clothing styles varied, with evidence suggesting that both practical and decorative garments were worn, likely indicating social status.

Beliefs and Practices

Religion and Rituals

The Iron Age Estonians practiced a form of animistic and shamanistic religion, with evidence suggesting a belief in spirits and the sacredness of natural features like groves and springs. Rituals often involved offerings to these spirits, possibly including human sacrifices. Burials were both inhumation and cremation, with the choice and the goods accompanying a body likely reflecting the deceased's social status and beliefs about the afterlife.

Art and Symbols

Artistic expression in the Iron Age was closely tied to spiritual and religious life. Symbolic motifs found in metalwork and carvings often depicted animals, celestial symbols, and abstract patterns. These designs not only served decorative purposes but also conveyed spiritual beliefs and social narratives.

Conclusion

Iron Age Estonia, as part of the Baltic Finnic cultural sphere, was a period of dynamic change and development. It was characterized by increasingly sophisticated social structures, technological advancements, and deepening connections within Europe and beyond. These developments laid the groundwork for the subsequent periods of historical significance in the region, influencing the cultural and national identity of modern Estonia.

2 Samples

1 Countries

~2,801 Years Ago (oldest)

Ancient Individuals from this Era

V12

V10

Regions Represented

Estonia (2)

1 connections

Neolithic France

The agricultural revolution that changed everything

The Neolithic period in France, which is part of the broader Western European Neolithic, represents a transformative era that spans roughly from 6000 to 2000 BCE. This period is characterized by significant cultural and technological advancements that led to a fundamental shift in human life and societal structures.

Origins and Chronology

The Neolithic period in France marks the transition from hunter-gatherer communities of the Mesolithic to more settled, agrarian societies. This transition, known as the Neolithic Revolution, began around 6000 BCE and is believed to have been influenced by the spread of agricultural practices from the Near East through the Mediterranean and up into Europe. By approximately 4000 BCE, Neolithic practices were widespread across present-day France.

Technological and Agricultural Advancements

One of the hallmarks of Neolithic culture is the development of agriculture. People in Neolithic France began cultivating crops such as wheat and barley and domesticating animals like cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs. This agricultural base supported larger, more stable populations and led to the development of permanent settlements.

Advancements in tool-making further distinguish this era. Neolithic people utilized polished stone tools, which were more efficient than their flaked counterparts from earlier times. The construction of megalithic structures using large stones, such as menhirs and dolmens, also demonstrates technological and organizational sophistication.

Settlement and Architecture

Neolithic communities were often characterized by the establishment of villages. These settlements ranged from small hamlets to larger, more complex communities with differentiated roles among inhabitants. Architectural developments included roundhouses or rectangular dwellings made from wattle and daub, with thatched roofs, indicative of the beginning of more complex societal structures.

Megalithic Structures and Monuments

France is renowned for its megalithic monuments from the Neolithic period, particularly in regions like Brittany and the Carnac area, which hosts some of the most famous megalithic alignments. These structures served religious, ceremonial, or burial purposes, reflecting a complex belief system and organized social structures capable of collective labor.

Menhirs: These standing stones, often arranged in rows or circles, perhaps served astronomical or religious functions.
Dolmens: Used as tombs, these stone chambers covered by earth mounds illustrated burial practices and beliefs in an afterlife.
Tumulus: Large mounds of earth and stones built over graves, indicating hierarchical social structures and the significance of certain individuals.

Society and Economy

Neolithic society in France was complex and increasingly hierarchical. The accumulation of surplus food allowed for the division of labor, specialization of craft, and the development of trade. Evidence of trade networks suggests the exchange of goods such as pottery, flint, and jadeite across large distances.

This period also witnessed the beginnings of social stratification. There is evidence to suggest that certain individuals or families gained prominence, as indicated by grave goods and the effort invested in burial sites.

Culture and Belief Systems

Artistic expressions during the Neolithic in France included pottery decorated with intricate patterns and engravings on megalithic stones. These art forms often had religious or symbolic significance.

The construction of large communal sites and ritual spaces suggests complex belief systems centering around fertility, death, and cosmology. The orientation of some megaliths in accordance with astronomical events indicates an advanced understanding of celestial cycles.

Legacy and Impact

The Neolithic period in France laid the groundwork for the subsequent Bronze Age and the continued development of European civilizations. The innovations in agriculture, architecture, and social organization established a foundation for future cultural advancements.

In summary, Neolithic France represents a period of profound innovation and transformation. From the establishment of agriculture and permanent settlements to the construction of monumental structures and the development of complex societies, this era set the stage for the progression of human civilization in Western Europe. The legacy of this period can still be seen in the cultural landscapes and archaeological sites that dot the French countryside today.

1 Samples

1 Countries

~7,326 Years Ago (oldest)

Ancient Individuals from this Era

GLN208

Regions Represented

France (1)

1 connections

Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia

Warriors, traders, and the rise of civilizations

The Fatyanovo Culture represents an intriguing and vital component of the broader Corded Ware culture complex that spread across parts of Europe during the Early to Middle Bronze Age, roughly between 2900 and 1900 BCE. Situated predominantly in the region that encompasses modern-day central Russia, including the Ivanovo region, the Fatyanovo Culture is a significant example of the Proto-Indo-European expansions during this period.

Geographic and Temporal Context

The Fatyanovo Culture emerged in the forest-zone of European Russia, primarily concentrated along the Volga River, its tributaries, and adjacent areas. This position marks it as the easternmost extension of the Corded Ware horizon, representing the far reaches of Proto-Indo-European dispersal into forest steppe and forest environments. The culture thrived during the early to mid-Bronze Age, with the most tangible archaeological signatures dating to around 2800–1900 BCE.

Cultural Characteristics

Material Culture and Pottery: The Fatyanovo people are renowned for their distinctive pottery, which is often cord-decorated, a common feature across Corded Ware cultures. Their ceramics typically exhibit pointed or rounded bases and are decorated with cord impressions that create geometric patterns, exemplifying both aesthetics and technical skills.
Settlement Patterns: Settlements of the Fatyanovo Culture were typically small and scattered along riverbanks and on elevated terraces. This strategic positioning alongside water sources reflects the importance of fishing and access to waterways for transportation and trade.
Economy and Subsistence: The Fatyanovo economy was diverse, reflecting both agricultural and pastoral elements. Evidence suggests cultivation of grains, such as barley and wheat, alongside livestock breeding, including cattle, sheep, and horses. Fishing and hunting also played significant roles, given the forested and riverine environment.
Burial Practices: The Fatyanovo Culture is best known archaeologically through its burial practices. Individuals were often interred in single graves beneath mounds (kurgans), a practice consistent with other Bronze Age steppe cultures. These graves frequently contain grave goods, such as ceramics, weaponry, and ornaments, indicating social stratification and the importance of personal status.
Technology and Metallurgy: While primarily a Bronze Age culture, the Fatyanovo people showed advancements in metalworking, particularly with copper and bronze tools and weapons. This development underscores their integration into broader Bronze Age technological networks.
Social Organization: The presence of richly endowed burials points to a society with emerging social hierarchies and specialized roles. Leadership structures likely revolved around warrior elites, a common feature in many Proto-Indo-European-speaking communities.

Linguistic and Genetic Aspects

The Fatyanovo Culture is often associated with the eastward spread of Proto-Indo-European languages and genetic lineages. This connection is supported by genetic studies indicating movement of people from western parts of the Corded Ware horizon into the region. Consequently, the Fatyanovo people are considered a crucial link in the diffusion of Indo-European languages into the Russian plains.

Interactions and Influence

The Fatyanovo Culture interacted with neighboring indigenous populations, contributing to cultural exchanges evidenced in shared technological and stylistic elements in material culture. These interactions also facilitated the spread of Indo-European influence further east and possibly influenced subsequent cultures, such as the Abashevo and Sintashta cultures, known for their advanced metallurgical and chariotry developments.

In conclusion, the Fatyanovo Culture represents an eastern frontier of Proto-Indo-European expansion, encapsulating themes of cultural fusion, technological advancement, and socio-economic transformation during the early Bronze Age. Understanding this culture provides invaluable insights into the complexities of prehistoric Europe and the spread of Indo-European languages and traditions.

1 Samples

1 Countries

~4,726 Years Ago (oldest)

Ancient Individuals from this Era

I7352

Regions Represented

Russia (1)

"The past is never dead. It's not even past."
— William Faulkner

Chapter 4

Ancestral Chronicle

Your genetic story organized by time period, geography, and individual ancient connections

Navigating Your Chronicle

This interactive breakdown organizes your deep ancestry results into a clear hierarchy—from broad historical eras down through countries to individual ancient samples. Expand any section to explore deeper layers of connection. Remember: these patterns reveal where similar DNA appears in the ancient record, not proof of direct lineage. Best viewed on desktop for the full interactive experience.

Statistics

18 Total Samples

14 Eras

9 Countries

Early Bronze... Top Era (3)

How to Read This

This timeline shows your genetic similarity patterns organized by historical era and country.

Click an era to expand and see countries
Countries show individual ancient samples
Portrait badges represent matched samples - click to view details

Early Bronze Age Unetice Culture, Bohemia, Czech Republic

3 samples 1 countries

Czech Republic 3

Fatyanovo Culture

2 samples 1 countries

Russia 2

Iron Age Estonia

2 samples 1 countries

Estonia 2

Neolithic France

1 samples 1 countries

France 1

Bronze Age Fatyanovo Culture, Ivanovo, Russia

1 samples 1 countries

Russia 1

Pitted Ware Culture, Sweden

1 samples 1 countries

Sweden 1

Srubnaya Culture

1 samples 1 countries

Russia 1

Srubnaya-Alakul Culture

1 samples 1 countries

Russia 1

Early Bronze Age Lech Valley, Germany

1 samples 1 countries

Germany 1

Lukenya Hill Pastoral Neolithic in Kenya

1 samples 1 countries

Kenya 1

Ethiopia 4500 Years Before Present

1 samples 1 countries

Ethiopia 1

Bronze Age Estonia

1 samples 1 countries

Estonia 1

Iron Age Western Scythian Culture, Ukraine

1 samples 1 countries

Ukraine 1

Iron Age Pastoral in Kenya

1 samples 1 countries

Kenya 1

Lands of Your Ancestors

Where Your Story Unfolded

The ancient individuals who share your genetic heritage lived across a vast landscape. Each region below represents a place where your ancestors may have hunted, farmed, traded, and built communities.

8 Countries

18 Ancient Individuals

Russia Strongest Connection

Russia

5 samples (27.8%)

The vast Eurasian steppe was home to nomadic peoples whose migrations reshaped the genetic map of Europe.

Era Distribution

Russia Yaroslavl Fatyanovo BA Russia Ivanovo Fatyanovo BA Russia Srubnaya

Czech Republic

3 samples (16.7%)

Bohemia and Moravia were crossroads where Central European cultures converged and mixed.

Era Distribution

Czech Bohemia Unetice EBA

Estonia

3 samples (16.7%)

Ancient populations from Estonia contributed to the genetic tapestry of prehistoric Europe.

Era Distribution

Estonia IA Estonia BA

Kenya

2 samples (11.1%)

Ancient populations from Kenya contributed to the genetic tapestry of prehistoric Europe.

Era Distribution

Kenya LukenyaHill PastoralN Kenya IA Pastoral

France

1 samples (5.6%)

The region that would become France was inhabited by diverse populations, from Mesolithic hunter-gatherers to Celtic tribes.

Era Distribution

France N

Sweden

1 samples (5.6%)

Scandinavia was settled by peoples adapting to post-glacial environments, developing unique cultural traditions.

Era Distribution

Sweden PWC

Germany

1 samples (5.6%)

Central Europe during prehistoric times was a crossroads of migration routes, home to Bell Beaker and Corded Ware cultures.

Era Distribution

Germany Lech EBA

Ethiopia

1 samples (5.6%)

Ancient populations from Ethiopia contributed to the genetic tapestry of prehistoric Europe.

Era Distribution

Ethiopia 4500BP

Understanding Geographic Patterns

These geographic connections reflect where ancient people with similar DNA to yours lived—not necessarily where your direct ancestors originated. Human migrations over millennia spread genetic signatures across vast distances, creating the complex patterns we see in ancient DNA today.

Chapter

Haplogroup Matches

Beyond genetic similarity, your maternal (mtDNA) and paternal (Y-DNA) lineages connect you to specific ancient individuals. These matches reveal direct-line ancestry connections through thousands of generations.

Your mtDNA H1a

Your Y-DNA N-TAT

Maternal Lineage

These ancient individuals share your maternal haplogroup or closely related subclades, indicating a common maternal ancestor in your deep past.

V10

H1a

Exact

Estonia ~2,801 yrs

V10

H1a

Exact

Estonia ~2,801 yrs

GLN208

H1

Parent Clade

France ~7,326 yrs

MIB024

H1b

Close Relative

Czech Republic ~4,046 yrs

NIK003

H15a1

Close Relative

Russia ~4,650 yrs

NIK003

H15a1

Close Relative

Russia ~4,650 yrs

b6-1

H6a1b

Russia ~3,906 yrs

MJ-14

H6a1b

Ukraine ~2,804 yrs

MJ-14

H6a1b

Ukraine ~2,804 yrs

Paternal Lineage

These ancient men share your paternal haplogroup or closely related subclades, indicating a common paternal ancestor in your deep past.

V12

N-L550

Subclade

Estonia ~2,376 yrs

V12

N-L550

Subclade

Estonia ~2,376 yrs

Understanding Match Types

Exact Same haplogroup with identical modifiers

Subclade A more specific branch of your haplogroup

Parent Clade A broader ancestral haplogroup

Same Base Same base haplogroup, different modifiers

Close Relative Same major haplogroup, nearby branch

Same major haplogroup, more distant branch

Dive Deeper Into Your Lineage

For comprehensive analysis of your maternal and paternal haplogroups, including migration histories, population distributions, and detailed ancient sample matches, visit the dedicated haplogroup reports.

Full mtDNA Report Full Y-DNA Report

Lineage Connections

Haplogroup Matches

Beyond chromosome segments, your maternal (mtDNA) and paternal (Y-DNA) lineages connect you to specific ancient individuals. These matches reveal direct-line ancestry connections through thousands of generations.

Your mtDNA H1a

Your Y-DNA N-TAT

Maternal Lineage Matches (6)

These ancient individuals share your maternal haplogroup or closely related subclades, indicating a common maternal ancestor in your deep past.

Exact

V10

H1a

Estonia ~2,801 yrs

Close Relative

MJ-14

H6a1b

Ukraine ~2,804 yrs

Close Relative

b6-1

H6a1b

Russia ~3,906 yrs

Close Relative

MIB024

H1b

Czech Republic ~4,046 yrs

Close Relative

NIK003

H15a1

Russia ~4,650 yrs

Close Relative

GLN208

H1

France ~7,326 yrs

Paternal Lineage Matches (1)

These ancient men share your paternal haplogroup or closely related subclades, indicating a common paternal ancestor in your deep past.

Same Base

V12

N-L550

Estonia ~2,376 yrs

Understanding Match Types

Exact Same haplogroup with identical modifiers

Subclade A more specific branch of your haplogroup

Parent Clade A broader ancestral haplogroup

Same Base Same base haplogroup, different modifiers

Close Relative Same major haplogroup, nearby branch

Dive Deeper Into Your Lineage

For comprehensive analysis of your maternal and paternal haplogroups, including migration histories, population distributions, and detailed ancient sample matches, visit the dedicated haplogroup reports.

Full mtDNA Report Full Y-DNA Report

Bonus Chapter

Traits & Ancient Origins

Discover which ancient populations contributed to your physical traits

Unlock Traits Origins

Cross-reference your trait SNPs with your deep ancient ancestry segments to discover which prehistoric populations contributed to your physical characteristics.

Eye color genetic origins

Hair and skin trait ancestry

SNP-level ancient connections

Geographic trait origins

Sample insight: "Your eye color genes show strong connections to Bronze Age populations from Northern Europe, while your hair texture SNPs align with Neolithic farmers from the Near East."

Unlock Traits Report

Chapter 5

Your Personal Guide

Understanding ancient DNA results can be complex. Our AI assistant helps you make sense of your connections, explaining what your results mean and placing them in historical context. Ask questions, explore patterns, and discover the stories hidden in your genes.

AI ASSISTANT by DNAGENICS

Enabled until 2027-07-14

This AI analysis uses only region names and percentages visible on this page. No additional data or personal information is included.

Try these questions:

Chapter 6

Share Your Genetic Connections

Turn your closest population matches into a shareable vertical infographic.

AI Infographic

9:16 image Uses AI credits

Generate a shareable vertical infographic from your closest genetic connections. Uses the same AI image credits as G25 Studio.

Name to display on the infographic

Language

Visual Tone

Chapter 7

The Science Behind the Analysis

Revolutionary advances in ancient DNA extraction and sequencing have opened a window into the lives of our prehistoric ancestors. Here's how we connect the dots between their world and yours.

How It Works

We separate your DNA into maternal and paternal components, divide them into short segments, and compare each segment against our curated database of ancient samples from 10,000 BC to 0 AD.

Are They My Ancestors?

Results show genetic similarity, not direct descent. Your DNA shares patterns with these ancient populations, but we cannot prove direct genealogical relationships.

What Percentages Mean

Percentages reflect chromosome-segment level similarity, not exact ancestry fractions. Small percentages may represent distant connections or statistical noise.

Continuous Refinement

As new ancient samples are discovered and published, our models are updated. Your results may evolve as the field advances.

"We carry within us the wonders we seek without us."
— Sir Thomas Browne, 17th century physician and author

1

Analyze runs of homozygosity (ROH) in your DNA data

2

Compare patterns against population reference panels

3

Estimate ancestral overlap across generational depths

4

Provide context with historical population data

Why Different Reports Show Different Results

Deep Ancestry Segment Similarity

What a "Match" Means

% of your chromosome segments classified as most similar to this reference population

"Where in my genome do patterns look like ancient samples from this era/place?"

Does not prove

Direct ancestry IBS segment sharing

Ancient Composition Genetic Distance

What a "Match" Means

Euclidean distance between your ADMIXTURE profile and ancient profiles (lower = more similar)

"Which ancient profiles are globally most similar to my overall ancestry composition?"

Does not prove

Shared DNA segments Genealogical links

Shared Roots IBS Segments

What a "Match" Means

% coverage + segment count of DNA regions identical-by-state (IBS) with ancient samples

"Where does my DNA look exactly the same as this ancient individual in specific regions?"

Does not prove

Direct lineage Recent genealogy

Key Takeaway: A sample can rank #1 in one report but lower in another — this isn't a contradiction. Each report answers a different question about your genetic heritage. None prove direct ancestry; they show genetic similarity patterns that suggest your ancient matches came from populations similar to these ancient individuals.

Deep Prehistoric 10,000 BC - 0 AD

Deep Ancient 0 AD - 1900 AD

Ancient Composition Genetic Distance

Shared Roots IBS Segments

Database

Sample Explorer

Browse, search, and filter all 18 ancient individuals in your similarity matches. Click on any row to view detailed information.

18 samples

Sample	Location	Era	Date	Haplogroups	Similarity %
NIK003 Indo-European	Russia Yaroslavl. Nikultsino	Russia Yaroslavl Fatyanovo BA	2624 BCE ~4,650 yrs ago	H15a1 R-M417	14.21%
mota Ancient Cushitic	Ethiopia Mota Cave (Southwest Ethiopia, Gamo Highlands)	Ethiopia 4500BP	2576 BCE ~4,602 yrs ago	L3x2a E-Y175024	10.18%
b6-1 Indo-Iranian	Russia Nepluyevsky Barrow Necropolis (Chelyabinsk Oblast, Kartaly district, Nepluyevka)	Russia BA SrubnayaAlakul	1880 BCE ~3,906 yrs ago	H6a1b Q-BZ1466	9.06%
Ajvide59 Nordic Bronze Age	Sweden Gotland. Stora Karlsö	Sweden PWC	2900 BCE ~4,926 yrs ago	U I-M170	8.69%
I8802 Nilotic	Kenya Nakuru. Deloraine Farm. GqJh6	Kenya IA Pastoral	772 BCE ~2,798 yrs ago	L5b1 E1b1a1a1a1a	7.38%
V12 Baltic Finnic	Estonia Saare. Kurevere. tarand VII	Estonia IA	350 BCE ~2,376 yrs ago	I1a1c N-L550	6.23%
I7662 Indo-European	Russia Volosovo-Danilovo. Central European Russian Forest-Steppe. Yaroslavl	Russia Yaroslavl Fatyanovo BA	2571 BCE ~4,597 yrs ago		6.18%
GLN208 Western European Neolithic	France Gurgy Les Noisats (Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Region, Yonne Department, Auxerre arrondissement)	France N	5300 BCE ~7,326 yrs ago	H1	5.92%
OBKR_117 Central European Bronze Age Cultures	Germany Königsbrunn - Obere Kreuzstraße (Baugebiet 110)	Germany Lech EBA	2022 BCE ~4,048 yrs ago	U4a1b* I-M170	5.45%
X05 Baltic	Estonia Harju. Toomani 5 at Muuksi. cist 2	Estonia BA	1205 BCE ~3,231 yrs ago	T2a1b1a1 R-PF6162	5.41%
I0360 Indo-European	Russia Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Spiridonovka IV	Russia Srubnaya	2050 BCE ~4,076 yrs ago	U5a1 R-PF6162	5.25%
I7352 Proto-Indo-European	Russia Ivanovo. Mytishchi	Russia Ivanovo Fatyanovo BA	2700 BCE ~4,726 yrs ago		4.46%
MIB055 European Bronze Age	Czech Republic Bohemia. Mikulovice	Czech Bohemia Unetice EBA	1919 BCE ~3,945 yrs ago		3.82%
V10 Baltic Finnic	Estonia Lääne-Viru. Hiiemägi at Kunda. tarand XI. burial 24	Estonia IA	775 BCE ~2,801 yrs ago	H1a R-CTS214	2.36%
MJ-14 Scythian	Ukraine Medwin. Group I. mound 22/1	Ukraine IA WesternScythian	778 BCE ~2,804 yrs ago	H6a1b R-M198	1.59%
LUK003 Pastoral Neolithic	Kenya Lukenya Hill. GvJm 202	Kenya LukenyaHill PastoralN	1737 BCE ~3,763 yrs ago	L0f1	1.59%
MIB079 European Bronze Age	Czech Republic Bohemia. Mikulovice	Czech Bohemia Unetice EBA	2020 BCE ~4,046 yrs ago		1.17%
MIB024 European Bronze Age	Czech Republic Bohemia. Mikulovice	Czech Bohemia Unetice EBA	2020 BCE ~4,046 yrs ago	H1b	1.06%

Chapter 8

Understanding Your Heritage

Ancient DNA science is a rapidly evolving field, and interpreting results requires nuance. Below are answers to common questions that will help you understand what your results mean—and what they don't.

What is Deep Prehistoric Ancestry?

The Deep Prehistoric Ancestry report analyzes how your DNA segments align with ancient populations from 10,000 BC to 0 AD. This analysis looks at archaeological samples and modeled ancient populations from thousands of years ago, providing insights into your deep genetic heritage through chromosome-segment level comparison.

How is deep ancient ancestry different from modern origins?

Deep ancient ancestry compares your DNA to archaeological samples from thousands of years ago, revealing connections that predate modern nations. Modern origins compare your DNA to present-day populations. Both are valuable and complementary perspectives on your heritage.

How should I interpret the percentages?

Percentages represent genetic similarity scores at the chromosome-segment level, not exact ancestry fractions. Focus on patterns and larger percentages (>5%) rather than exact numbers. Small values may represent distant connections or statistical noise.

Are these ancient populations my ancestors?

Results indicate genetic similarity, not direct descent. You likely share common ancestors from thousands of years ago, but we cannot conclusively prove direct genealogical relationships. Use these results as historical context, not proof of direct ancestry.

Why don't my results match my family history?

This report looks at connections from 10,000 BC to 0 AD—far beyond documented family trees. Historical migrations, genetic inheritance randomness, and the difference between ancient and modern populations all contribute to differences from your known family history.

What are the limitations of this analysis?

Results depend on available ancient samples (some regions are better represented), small percentages may not be statistically significant, and the science is evolving. View results as one piece of information alongside family history and cultural knowledge.

"History is not the past. It is the present. We carry our history with us. We are our history."
— James Baldwin

Your Heritage Summary

Heritage at a Glance

A snapshot of your deep prehistoric ancestry, share your journey through time with others.

DNAGENICS

Deep Prehistoric Ancestry

DEMO REPORT

18 Ancient Matches

9 Countries

14 Time Periods

Top Eras Czech Bohemia Unetice EBA, Russia Yaroslavl Fatyanovo BA, Estonia IA

Top Countries Russia, Czech Republic, Estonia

Connections from 5300 BCE to 350 BCE

Generated July 14, 2026 • dnagenics.com

Explore More

Recommended Reports

Based on your deep ancestry results, these reports may provide additional insights into your genetic heritage.

Your Story Continues

The ancient individuals you've met in this report lived full lives—they fell in love, raised children, faced hardships, and celebrated triumphs. Though they lived thousands of years ago, a part of them lives on in you. You are the continuation of their story, and the stories you create will echo into the future, just as theirs echo into you.

A Note on Your Journey: This report represents a glimpse into the vast tapestry of human history. Your ancient matches' story is infinitely richer than any genetic analysis can capture—full of languages spoken, songs sung, and stories told around countless fires. These results are one piece of a much larger puzzle, connecting you to the remarkable journey of our species.

Deep Prehistoric Ancestry

Before Civilization,There Was You

Understanding Your Results

What is This Report?

Ancient Civilizations in Your DNA

Indo-European

European Bronze Age

Baltic Finnic

Western European Neolithic

Proto-Indo-European

Nordic Bronze Age

Indo-Iranian

Central European Bronze Age Cultures

Life in the Czech Bohemia Unetice EBA

Early Farming Life

Diet & Nutrition

Shelter & Settlement

Technology & Tools

Society & Culture

Your Other Era Connections

Your Genetic Tapestry

About These Results

Ancient Sample Locations

Population filter

Chromosome explorer

Chromosome Wheel

Sample Information

Sample by Chromosome

Chromosome 1

Chromosome 2

Chromosome 3

Chromosome 4

Chromosome 5

Chromosome 6

Chromosome 7

Chromosome 8

Chromosome 9

Chromosome 10

Chromosome 11

Chromosome 12

Chromosome 13

Chromosome 14

Chromosome 15

Chromosome 16

Chromosome 17

Chromosome 18

Chromosome 19

Chromosome 20

Chromosome 21

Chromosome 22

Population filter

Chromosome explorer

Chromosome Wheel

Sample Information

Sample by Chromosome

Chromosome 1

Chromosome 2

Chromosome 3

Chromosome 4

Chromosome 5

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Chromosome 8

Chromosome 9

Chromosome 10

Chromosome 11

Chromosome 12

Chromosome 13

Chromosome 14

Chromosome 15

Chromosome 16

Chromosome 17

Chromosome 18

Chromosome 19

Chromosome 20

Chromosome 21

Chromosome 22

Population filter

Chromosome explorer

Chromosome Wheel

Before Civilization,
There Was You