What This Trait Studies

This section explains the population-level genetic research behind this trait. It is not an individual diagnosis or prediction.

Research summary, not an individual result

This trait is presented as population-level genetic research rather than an individual Low/High verdict, because the science behind it is either too preliminary, too easily misread as a diagnosis, or too sensitive to responsibly reduce to a single badge.

0 Genetic markers studied
0 Detected in your data
0 Genes analyzed
1 Research study

Not an individual prediction. This section summarizes population-level genetic research. It is not a personal diagnosis, a screening result, or a claim about you specifically. If this topic is a health, behavioral, or wellbeing concern for you, please talk with a qualified professional rather than relying on this genetic report.

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Scientific Evidence

The following peer-reviewed scientific studies support the genetic associations analyzed in this report.

02/11/2019
Transl Psychiatry
Authors: Gialluisi A, Andlauer TFM, Mirza-Schreiber N, Moll K, Becker J, Hoffmann P, Ludwig KU, Czamara D, St Pourcain B, Brandler W, Honbolygó F, Tóth D, Csépe V, Huguet G, Morris AP, Hulslander J, Willcutt EG, DeFries JC, Olson RK, Smith SD, Pennington BF, Vaessen A, Maurer U, Lyytinen H, Peyrard-Janvid M, Leppänen PHT, Brandeis D, Bonte M, Stein JF, Talcott JB, Fauchereau F, Wilcke A, Francks C, Bourgeron T, Monaco AP, Ramus F, Landerl K, Kere J, Scerri TS, Paracchini S, Fisher SE, Schumacher J, Nöthen MM, Müller-Myhsok B, Schulte-Körne G
2,563 individuals (european ancestry)

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Coverage: 0/0 SNPs detected (0%)
Reference: Human Genome Build 37 (HG19)
Generated: September 23, 2026
DNA Genics reports genotypes based on the 'positive' strand of the human genome reference sequence. Other testing companies may report using the opposite strand, requiring conversion for accurate comparison.