Tholing and Guge religious-political networks
Tholing (Mtho gling)
Monastic foundations, inscriptions, and later court histories reveal royal support for Buddhist institutions. Translation and building were connected to resources, work, and political legitimacy.
Paisajes de tierras altas, comunidades e instituciones cambiantes
Mesetas, valles y paisajes regionales conectados
Upper Sutlej and western Himalayan connections joined plateau and mountain valleys. Present borders do not define the reach of ancient affiliations.
Organización política y escala comunitaria
Rulers, monastic leaders, donors, and communities held different powers. Patronage networks cannot be reduced to one homogeneous nation.
Transformación posterior, patrimonio vivo y recepción moderna
Surviving monuments and living religious communities deserve care. A royal genealogy or sacred attribution cannot establish present identity or territory.
Research examines edicts and institutional foundations together.
The project studies fifteenth-century authors describing earlier transformations.
The prayer catalogue explicitly questions a proposed identification with Tholing.
Una cronología breve y documentada
Estos hitos sirven de orientación y no constituyen una historia completa.
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Royal religious edicts
The research project places these declarations before major monastic foundations.
Hogares, trabajo, lengua, creencias y evidencias materiales
Idiomas mencionados en este perfil
- Tibetan in inscriptions, histories, and translation traditions
- Sanskrit in connected Buddhist learning
Familia lingüística: Languages of particular texts are not fixed cultural borders
Late tenth-century reforms linked religious patronage and political organization.
The date of a surviving manuscript and the date of a narrated event are different.
DNA Genics prepared this AI-assisted educational synthesis from the attributed sources. It was not authored or endorsed by those researchers or institutions. Living communities and religious custodians retain their own identities and stewardship; source corrections can be raised through the site's contact channel.
Pregunta sobre este perfil revisado
La guía puede explicar y relacionar hechos que ya aparecen en esta página. No puede buscar en la web abierta, establecer identidad ni ciudadanía, ni evaluar ascendencia o información genética.
Interpretación de similitud genética generada por IA, no una prueba de ascendencia. Solo con fines informativos; no constituye asesoramiento profesional.
Leer el aviso completo
Antes de continuar: el análisis que vas a generar lo produce un modelo de IA. Su contenido puede ser incompleto, inexacto o erróneo. Describe similitudes genéticas estadísticas con poblaciones de referencia y no demuestra ascendencia, etnia, identidad ni descendencia. Se ofrece únicamente con fines informativos y educativos; no constituye asesoramiento médico, diagnóstico, genealógico, jurídico ni de otro tipo profesional. No te bases en él para tomar decisiones sanitarias, económicas, jurídicas o familiares. En la medida permitida por la legislación aplicable, DNA Genics, S.L. no asume responsabilidad por pérdidas o decisiones derivadas del uso de este contenido generado por IA.
Fuentes utilizadas en esta página
Prefer accountable excavation teams, heritage authorities, academic inscription editions, institutional collections, and community-linked conservation projects. Registered sources are HTTPS and exclude Wikipedia. Royal, religious, colonial, and modern national narratives require attribution.
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C1
Archaeology of the Tibetan Plateau
Anke Hein, Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, Springer · Academic archaeological synthesis · 2018
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C2
Middle and Late Pleistocene Denisovan subsistence at Baishiya Karst Cave
Xia et al., Nature · Primary archaeological and proteomic study · 2024
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C3
New dating indicates intermittent human occupation of the Nwya Devu Paleolithic site on the high-altitude central Tibetan Plateau during the past 45,000 years
Ge et al., Science China Earth Sciences · Primary dating study · 2024
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C4
Comment on Permanent human occupation of the central Tibetan Plateau in the early Holocene
Zhang et al., Science · Published technical challenge to permanent-occupation interpretation · 2017
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C5
Foraging and farming: archaeobotanical and zooarchaeological evidence for Neolithic exchange on the Tibetan Plateau
Ren et al., Antiquity · Primary plant and animal remains study · 2020
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C6
Old Tibetan Documents Online
Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies · Academic manuscript and inscription editions · Texts of the seventh-twelfth centuries; current critical corpus
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C7
Early West Tibetan Buddhist Monuments
Austrian Academy of Sciences · Textual and architectural research project · Archived research project
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C8
Text, Art and Performance in Bon Ritual
University of Vienna, CIRDIS · Community-linked ritual and art research · 2012-2016 project
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C9
Preserving earthen architecture: Lessons learned from two case studies
Fuchs, Milchin and Krist, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · Primary conservation research · 2024
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C10
The Sinja Valley Excavation in 2000 A.D.
Evans and Gibson with Acharya, Harward and Kunwar, Ancient Nepal 153; University of Cambridge archive · Primary Nepalese-Cambridge excavation report · 2003
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S1
Early West Tibetan Buddhist Monuments
Austrian Academy of Sciences · Textual and architectural research project · Archived research project
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S2
Historical and religious inscriptions in Western Tibet
Austrian Academy of Sciences · Academic epigraphic research · 2013-2018 project
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S3
Rin chen bzang po: Prayer for Sukhavati, KDSB 1_001_05
Austrian Academy of Sciences · Academic text catalogue with location and date uncertainty · 2020 catalogue; text tentatively 996-1055
Revisión editorial: 19 octubre 2026