G25 Model Benchmark Lab | DNA Genics

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G25 research / Controlled experiments

Model Benchmark Lab

Start with a known mixture. See how fitting methods recover its weights and how the results change when a reference is withheld.

A reconstruction test on synthetic inputs measures this experiment's behavior. It does not establish ancestry, identity or performance on independent real samples.

Read the experiment before you run it

Choose a published calculator, build targets from one to four of its reference rows, then choose the candidate references available to the fitting method. Each target's weights must total 100%. The server constructs the synthetic target from the recorded public rows.

Constrained fitting uses nonnegative weights totaling 100%. Convergence is checked with an objective-gap bound; unfinished fits retain their solver status. The experiment has a five-second budget and may return partial results. The closest single reference assigns 100% to its nearest candidate. Distances use scaled G25 Euclidean units multiplied by 100.

Keeping the generating references tests reconstruction within the same panel. Withholding a reference changes the available model. Neither is independent validation. Convergence bounds the numerical objective error; it does not establish unique weights. Similar references may support very different weights at nearly the same distance.

Weight reassigned is half the total absolute weight difference, measured in percentage points. Extra allocation is recovered weight on candidates with an expected weight of zero. In mixed targets it does not identify which source was replaced. Pure-source controls make those allocations easier to inspect.

Ancestry Studio PRO

Test a model with a known starting point

Create synthetic mixtures, inspect expected and recovered weights, and repeat the test with a different reference selection. The lab uses the existing PRO fitting access.

Explore Ancestry Studio PRO
Example experiment

Two known reference sources

Reference A 75%

Reference B 25%

Choose which candidate sources the model can use, then measure how it reconstructs this mixture.

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