African Worlds South of the Sahara: Deep History, Cities, and States
Southwestern Lake Chad basin · Perfil con revisión de fuentes

Daima and Lake Chad communities

Daima mound

A deep mound sequence preserves changing settlement, food production, craft, iron use, architecture, and exchange near Lake Chad without turning material phases into tribes or direct ancestors of later states.

Long-lived mound settlement and regional archaeological context Late second millennium BCE-early second millennium CE, with later regional histories Stratified mound excavation, radiocarbon dating, ceramics, architecture, plant and animal remains, metal evidence, and regional survey Daima mound near Lake Chad; an excavated settlement reference, not a capital, ethnic center, or modern boundary point
Resumo

Evidências, paisagens, escala comunitária, organização política e conexões

Paisagens históricas, mobilidade e ligações regionais

Lake-margin plains, changing shorelines, river systems, pasture, farmland, and transboundary routes shaped settlement and mobility.

Organização política e escala comunitária

Households and settlement communities organized subsistence, craft, construction, exchange, and defense through changing phases; the mound does not document one continuous state.

Transformação posterior, património vivo e recepção moderna

Daima lies in modern Nigeria within a wider Lake Chad landscape shared across states and living communities. The point makes no border, ethnic, or ancestry claim.

Reference point Daima mound

One long-lived settlement, not a universal regional capital.

Reviewed 2026 [S1]
Evidence Stratified settlement sequence

Phases describe deposits, not fixed peoples.

Current research [S1] [S3]
Map limit Lake Chad is transboundary

The marker expresses no sovereignty or ethnic boundary.

Current geography [S2]
Sequência histórica

Uma cronologia breve e documentada

Estes marcos servem de orientação e não constituem uma história completa.

  1. Mound occupation begins

    Dated deposits document settlement near changing Lake Chad environments.

    [S1] [S2]

  2. Subsistence and material practices change

    Ceramics, food remains, and settlement deposits reveal locally varied development.

    [S1] [S3]

  3. Iron use and settlement complexity grow

    Later phases include changing craft and architecture without proving ethnic replacement.

    [S1] [S2]

  4. Stratified sequence excavated

    Fieldwork established a regional chronology while later research has revised its wider interpretation.

    [S1] [S3]
Cultura e língua

Famílias, paisagens, subsistência, trabalho, língua, crenças, artesanato e mobilidade

Línguas mencionadas neste perfil

  • No locally written corpus for most of the sequence
  • Later regional language and political identities cannot be read directly from pottery

Família linguística: Unknown from mound phases alone

Deep stratigraphy records change rather than one culture.

Lake fluctuations affected settlement and subsistence.

Regional exchange developed without erasing local agency.

Stone architecture, elite burials, imported goods, inscriptions, monumental art, and external chronicles are often more visible than households, rural work, women, children, enslaved people, mobile communities, and oral knowledge. Evidence gaps must not be filled with primitive, isolated, stateless, foreign-builder, or lost-civilization narratives.

Guia de pesquisa com IA

Pergunta sobre este perfil revisto

O guia pode explicar e relacionar fatos que já aparecem nesta página. Não pode procurar na web aberta, estabelecer identidade ou cidadania, nem avaliar ascendência ou informação genética.

Baseada no conteúdo aprovado do perfil As citações usam os identificadores de fontes abaixo Sem contexto de conta ou DNA

Interpretação de similaridade genética gerada por IA, sem comprovação de ancestralidade. Conteúdo informativo, sem caráter de orientação profissional.

Ler o aviso completo

Antes de continuar, saiba que a análise será produzida por um modelo de IA. O conteúdo pode ser incompleto, impreciso ou incorreto. Ele descreve similaridade genética estatística com populações de referência e não comprova ancestralidade, etnia, identidade ou descendência. Destina-se apenas a fins informativos e educacionais e não constitui orientação médica, diagnóstica, genealógica, jurídica ou de outra natureza profissional. Não se baseie nele para tomar decisões de saúde, financeiras, jurídicas ou familiares. Na medida permitida pela legislação aplicável, a DNA Genics, S.L. não assume responsabilidade por perdas ou decisões decorrentes do uso desse conteúdo.

Não introduza nomes, dados de contato, informações da árvore genealógica, identificadores de conta ou kit, nem dados genéticos.

Cadastro de Testes

Fontes usadas nesta página

Prefer African national heritage and museum institutions, community-linked heritage authorities, accountable archaeological projects, UNESCO records, and peer-reviewed research. Register oral and written traditions with their transmission, date, genre, language, audience, and institutional viewpoint. Do not register Wikipedia or add artifact, rock-art, burial, or human-remains imagery without per-file licensing, attribution, community consideration, and ethical review.

  1. C1
  2. C2

    Tsodilo

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · 2001; current record

  3. C3

    Old Towns of Djenne

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · 1988; current record

  4. C4

    Aksum

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · 1980; current record

  5. C5

    Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · 2003; current record

  6. C6

    Mbanza Kongo, Vestiges of the Capital of the former Kingdom of Kongo

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · 2017; current record

  7. C7

    Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · 1981; current record

  8. C8

    Great Zimbabwe National Monument

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage record · 1986; current record

  9. C9

    Hyrax Hill Museum

    National Museums of Kenya · National museum and site record · Current institutional record

  10. C10

    Arts of Africa: archaeological contexts including Nok, Igbo-Ukwu, and Ife

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Museum research resource · Current museum resource

  11. S1

    The Daima Sequence and the Prehistoric Chronology of the Lake Chad Region of Nigeria

    The Journal of African History, Cambridge University Press · Peer-reviewed archaeological study · 1976; online record 2009

  12. S2

    Lake Chad Cultural Landscape

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · Transboundary heritage record · 2018; current record

  13. S3

    Nigeria heritage records

    UNESCO World Heritage Centre · International heritage portal · Current institutional record

Las fuentes y los nombres siguen siendo propiedad de sus respectivos editores y comunidades. Se incluyen con fines de cita y educación; su inclusión no implica que avalen a DNAGENICS. Los resúmenes son paráfrasis editoriales originales y deben contrastarse con la fuente enlazada para usos importantes.

Revisión editorial: 4 agosto 2026

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