Karuo and eastern plateau households
Karuo (卡若)
Plant remains place food choices at the center of settlement history. Millet, later wheat, hunting, gathering, and fishing complicate any single-origin story of plateau farming.
Paisagens de terras altas, comunidades e instituições em mudança
Mesetas, vales e paisagens regionais ligadas
The upper Lancang landscape joined plateau valleys and lower-elevation environments. Food networks changed over time.
Organização política e escala comunitária
Domestic production and cooperation are investigated; neither a unified Karuo polity nor its leadership is demonstrated.
Transformação posterior, património vivo e recepção moderna
Modern plant studies have revised interpretations of grain procurement and cultivation. Present communities are not assigned automatic descent from the settlement.
The 2021 researchers argue that local cultivation was possible, not established for every context.
Changing grains belong to a longer subsistence history.
Crop ecology and archaeological sampling constrain regional explanations.
Uma cronologia breve e documentada
Estes marcos servem de orientação e não constituem uma história completa.
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Comparative archaeobotany
Published work compared crops from Karuo and western plateau contexts.
Famílias, trabalho, língua, crenças e evidências materiais
Línguas mencionadas neste perfil
- No directly attested Neolithic language
Família linguística: Material classifications do not establish linguistic descent
Dietary diversity can support occupation without one universal farming package.
Wheat at a later stage does not demonstrate wholesale population replacement.
DNA Genics prepared this AI-assisted educational synthesis from the attributed sources. It was not authored or endorsed by those researchers or institutions. Living communities and religious custodians retain their own identities and stewardship; source corrections can be raised through the site's contact channel.
Pergunta sobre este perfil revisto
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Interpretação de similaridade genética gerada por IA, sem comprovação de ancestralidade. Conteúdo informativo, sem caráter de orientação profissional.
Ler o aviso completo
Antes de continuar, saiba que a análise será produzida por um modelo de IA. O conteúdo pode ser incompleto, impreciso ou incorreto. Ele descreve similaridade genética estatística com populações de referência e não comprova ancestralidade, etnia, identidade ou descendência. Destina-se apenas a fins informativos e educacionais e não constitui orientação médica, diagnóstica, genealógica, jurídica ou de outra natureza profissional. Não se baseie nele para tomar decisões de saúde, financeiras, jurídicas ou familiares. Na medida permitida pela legislação aplicável, a DNA Genics, S.L. não assume responsabilidade por perdas ou decisões decorrentes do uso desse conteúdo.
Fontes usadas nesta página
Prefer accountable excavation teams, heritage authorities, academic inscription editions, institutional collections, and community-linked conservation projects. Registered sources are HTTPS and exclude Wikipedia. Royal, religious, colonial, and modern national narratives require attribution.
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C1
Archaeology of the Tibetan Plateau
Anke Hein, Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, Springer · Academic archaeological synthesis · 2018
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C2
Middle and Late Pleistocene Denisovan subsistence at Baishiya Karst Cave
Xia et al., Nature · Primary archaeological and proteomic study · 2024
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C3
New dating indicates intermittent human occupation of the Nwya Devu Paleolithic site on the high-altitude central Tibetan Plateau during the past 45,000 years
Ge et al., Science China Earth Sciences · Primary dating study · 2024
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C4
Comment on Permanent human occupation of the central Tibetan Plateau in the early Holocene
Zhang et al., Science · Published technical challenge to permanent-occupation interpretation · 2017
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C5
Foraging and farming: archaeobotanical and zooarchaeological evidence for Neolithic exchange on the Tibetan Plateau
Ren et al., Antiquity · Primary plant and animal remains study · 2020
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C6
Old Tibetan Documents Online
Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies · Academic manuscript and inscription editions · Texts of the seventh-twelfth centuries; current critical corpus
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C7
Early West Tibetan Buddhist Monuments
Austrian Academy of Sciences · Textual and architectural research project · Archived research project
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C8
Text, Art and Performance in Bon Ritual
University of Vienna, CIRDIS · Community-linked ritual and art research · 2012-2016 project
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C9
Preserving earthen architecture: Lessons learned from two case studies
Fuchs, Milchin and Krist, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports · Primary conservation research · 2024
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C10
The Sinja Valley Excavation in 2000 A.D.
Evans and Gibson with Acharya, Harward and Kunwar, Ancient Nepal 153; University of Cambridge archive · Primary Nepalese-Cambridge excavation report · 2003
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S1
Farming and multi-resource subsistence in the third and second millennium BC: archaeobotanical evidence from Karuo
Song et al., Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences · Primary archaeobotanical study · 2021
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S2
Moving agriculture onto the Tibetan plateau: the archaeobotanical evidence
Peking University institutional research repository · Primary archaeobotanical publication record · 2014
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S3
Into thin air: prehistoric intensive crop management in high altitude western Tibet
Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology · Primary crop-management study with regional comparisons · 2024
Revisión editorial: 19 outubro 2026