A
Alpine and pre-Alpine lake and wetland zones
Prehistoric pile-dwelling sites around the Alps
Waterlogged settlements around Alpine lakes and wetlands preserve houses, timbers, food remains, tools, textiles, fields, transport, and household evidence rarely visible elsewhere.
Neolithic-to-Bronze Age wetland-settlement, household, farming, and preservation context
Approximately 5000-500 BCE
Dendrochronology, waterlogged architecture, artifacts, plant and animal remains, textiles, pollen, settlement plans, and comparative environmental research
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Latenium and Lake Neuchatel as a museum and regional orientation context within a six-country serial property; not a center or boundary for every pile-dwelling community
- Familia lingüística
- Not inferable from settlement form or material styles
C
Middle Danube, Lower Austria
Carnuntum archaeological landscape
A legionary base, auxiliary fort, civilian settlements, municipal institutions, houses, workshops, sanctuaries, cemeteries, and roads reveal long and unequal frontier transformations.
Roman military, civic, household, religious, labor, mobility, and frontier context
Approximately late first century BCE-fifth century CE
Military and civic architecture, inscriptions, artifacts, burials, geophysics, roads, households, workshops, environmental evidence, and accountable ancient texts
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Carnuntum archaeological park within the western Danube Limes; one frontier and civic context, not a border for every community
- Familia lingüística
- Written language does not assign every resident one identity
E
Vltava basin and Bohemian political landscape
Prague Castle archaeological context
Fortifications, churches, palaces, burials, workshops, settlement layers, objects, and texts reveal the growth of Prague as a political and religious center within changing Bohemian networks.
Early medieval fortified, dynastic, religious, household, craft, burial, and urban-transformation context
Ninth-twelfth centuries CE
Stratigraphy, fortifications, architecture, churches, burials, artifacts, archaeobotany, conservation research, charters, chronicles, and accountable medieval editions
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Prague Castle archaeological areas; one dynastic and urban orientation point, not a national, ethnic, linguistic, religious, or territorial boundary
- Familia lingüística
- Language evidence does not establish homogeneous political or modern national identity
E
Danube Bend and early Hungarian kingdom
Esztergom Castle Hill and royal-archiepiscopal context
Castle remains, palace and church archaeology, burials, settlement layers, coinage, objects, charters, and later buildings illuminate royal and ecclesiastical power around 1000-1200 CE.
Early medieval royal, ecclesiastical, urban, household, textual, and political-transformation context
Late tenth-twelfth centuries CE
Castle and settlement archaeology, architecture, churches, burials, coins, artifacts, charters, hagiography, chronicles, and accountable medieval editions
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Esztergom Castle Hill and royal-archiepiscopal landscape; a major center, not a sole capital, ethnic boundary, or modern sovereignty claim
- Familia lingüística
- Magyar or Hungarian linguistic evidence, political allegiance, residence, and modern nationality are distinct
G
Middle Elbe-Saale region
Goseck circular enclosure
Ditches, banks, timber palisades, gates, ceramics, animal remains, and selected human remains document a Neolithic circular enclosure and its changing interpretation.
Neolithic enclosure, communal-work, depositional, and interpretation context
Approximately 4900 BCE
Aerial survey, excavation, enclosure architecture, ceramics, fauna, human remains, spatial alignment studies, reconstruction, and comparative chronology
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Reconstructed Goseck enclosure; an archaeological interpretation site, not a territorial, ethnic, or astronomical-certainty boundary
- Familia lingüística
- Not recoverable from Neolithic archaeology
H
Salzkammergut, Austrian Alps
Hallstatt mine and burial landscape
Salt mines, preserved organic materials, tools, textiles, food remains, settlement evidence, and a large cemetery illuminate labor, exchange, status, and preservation over a long Alpine sequence.
Bronze-to-Iron Age salt-mining, labor, burial, exchange, and preservation context
Second millennium BCE-Roman period, with principal Early Iron Age contexts approximately 800-400 BCE
Mine archaeology, dendrochronology, salt-preserved wood and textiles, tools, food remains, cemetery excavation, physical anthropology, settlement research, and comparative chronology
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Hallstatt mine and cemetery landscape; the type-site orientation does not define the territorial reach of the Hallstatt archaeological horizon
- Familia lingüística
- Material and burial classifications do not determine language
H
Upper Danube, Baden-Wurttemberg
Heuneburg hillfort and outer settlement landscape
A fortified plateau, mudbrick wall, dense settlement, outer occupation, craft, imports, and burial landscapes illuminate changing Iron Age power and regional connections.
Early Iron Age fortified settlement, craft, status, exchange, and urbanization context
Approximately 620-450 BCE
Fortifications, settlement stratigraphy, geophysics, craft debris, imports, burials, landscape survey, radiocarbon dating, and comparative urban analysis
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Heuneburg archaeological park and research landscape; not a capital of one Celtic nation or a fixed ethnic boundary
- Familia lingüística
- Material culture alone does not establish Celtic or another language
K
Southern Transdanubia near the Danube
Kölked-Feketekapu cemetery and settlement context
Large cemeteries and nearby settlement evidence preserve graves, objects, animals, craft, household activity, mobility, and changing affiliations in the early medieval Carpathian Basin.
Avar-period burial, settlement, household, craft, mobility, and political context
Late sixth-eighth centuries CE
Cemetery and settlement excavation, artifacts, animal remains, osteology, chronology, craft evidence, comparative archaeology, and accountable historical sources
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Kolked-Feketekapu archaeological area; a community and burial orientation point, not an Avar ethnic, territorial, or migration boundary
- Familia lingüística
- Avar language evidence is limited and cannot be assigned from grave goods
L
Upper Rhine and Bergstrasse
Abbey and Altenmunster of Lorsch
An abbey, gate hall, church remains, manuscripts, estate records, workshops, farms, and regional dependencies illuminate religion, literacy, landholding, labor, and royal-monastic power.
Early medieval monastic, political, textual, landholding, labor, and exchange context
Founded 764 CE; principal Carolingian development eighth-tenth centuries, with later history through and beyond 1200
Architecture, archaeology, manuscripts, charters, estate records, art history, landscape study, and accountable medieval editions
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Lorsch Abbey World Heritage property; one monastic center within wider Carolingian networks, not a boundary or national origin point
- Familia lingüística
- Written Latin does not identify the language or identity of every worker, tenant, visitor, or resident
M
Danube and Ingolstadt basin, Bavaria
Oppidum of Manching
Fortifications, planned spaces, houses, workshops, coinage, imports, ritual deposits, and environmental evidence reveal a large late Iron Age settlement and its regional networks.
Late Iron Age oppidum, household, craft, exchange, coinage, and political context
Approximately third-first centuries BCE
Settlement excavation, fortifications, house plans, workshops, coinage, imports, botanical and faunal evidence, deposits, and comparative chronology
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Manching archaeological museum and oppidum landscape; not a boundary or capital for every community described as Celtic
- Familia lingüística
- Celtic-language associations are evidence-specific and not implied by every artifact
M
Lower Morava River landscape
Mikulčice-Valy fortified agglomeration
Fortifications, churches, elite and ordinary burials, houses, workshops, river channels, and imported objects illuminate a major early medieval center and its regional networks.
Early medieval fortified settlement, political, religious, household, craft, burial, and mobility context
Eighth-tenth centuries CE, especially ninth century
Fortifications, settlement excavation, churches, cemeteries, craft evidence, environmental reconstruction, objects, radiocarbon dating, and accountable medieval texts
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Mikulcice-Valy archaeological landscape; a major political and religious center, not an uncontested universal capital or modern national boundary
- Familia lingüística
- Language, political allegiance, material culture, and modern nationality remain distinct
M
South Moravia and middle Danube contact zone
Mušov-Burgstall or Hradisko archaeological landscape
Settlement evidence, an elite burial, Roman camps and installations, artifacts, and landscape research illuminate communities and military interaction north of the middle Danube.
Roman-period settlement, elite-burial, military-contact, mobility, and frontier context
First-second centuries CE, especially the Marcomannic Wars of approximately 166-180 CE
Settlement archaeology, burial evidence, Roman military architecture, artifacts, coins, inscriptions, landscape survey, and attributed ancient testimony
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Musov-Hradisko archaeological area; a military-contact orientation point, not a demonstrated Marcomannic capital or ethnic boundary
- Familia lingüística
- Germanic-language associations are evidence-specific and do not identify every resident
P
South Moravia
Pavlov and Dolní Věstonice archaeological landscape
Open-air sites below the Pavlov Hills preserve dwellings, hearths, tools, ornaments, fired-clay objects, fauna, and burials from Upper Palaeolithic communities.
Upper Palaeolithic settlement, subsistence, artistic-practice, and burial context
Approximately 30,000-25,000 years ago
Settlement stratigraphy, radiocarbon dating, lithics, bone and ivory tools, fauna, hearths, fired clay, ornaments, and human burials
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Pavlov Archaeological Park within a wider archaeological landscape; not a tribal center, boundary, or ancestry marker
- Familia lingüística
- Not recoverable from Palaeolithic archaeology
S
Lower Saxony wetland landscape
Schöningen lakeshore archaeological context
Waterlogged lakeshore deposits preserve wooden weapons, butchered animal remains, plants, insects, and sediments that document repeated Pleistocene activity and unusually visible woodworking.
Palaeolithic lakeshore, hunting, woodworking, and palaeoenvironmental context
Approximately 300,000 years ago
Stratigraphy, wooden artifacts, faunal remains, stone tools, pollen, insects, sedimentology, and multiple dating methods
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Schoningen excavation and research museum; an archaeological orientation point, not a migration, territory, or ancestry boundary
- Familia lingüística
- Not recoverable from Palaeolithic archaeology
S
Dolenjska, southeastern Alpine and Adriatic hinterland
Stična hillfort and tumulus landscape
A fortified settlement, large tumulus cemeteries, metalwork, ceramics, imported objects, and landscape routes illuminate Iron Age households, craft, status, and exchange in southeastern Slovenia.
Early Iron Age hillfort, burial-landscape, craft, status, and exchange context
Approximately eighth-fourth centuries BCE
Hillfort excavation, ramparts, settlement remains, tumulus cemeteries, ceramics, metalwork, imported goods, landscape survey, and comparative chronology
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Sticna hillfort and cemetery landscape; a regional archaeological reference, not a tribal capital or ethnic boundary
- Familia lingüística
- Not securely inferable from Hallstatt-period material culture
S
Swabian Jura, Baden-Wurttemberg
Hohle Fels within the Swabian Jura cave landscape
Six caves preserve long sequences with stone and bone tools, ornaments, figurines, musical instruments, fauna, and hearths from changing Ice Age occupations.
Upper Palaeolithic cave, artistic-practice, subsistence, and preservation context
Approximately 43,000-33,000 years ago for principal Aurignacian art contexts, within longer cave sequences
Stratigraphy, radiocarbon dating, stone and bone tools, ivory and bone objects, fauna, pigments, hearths, and spatial analysis
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Hohle Fels as one component of a six-cave World Heritage landscape; not a cultural capital, origin point, or ethnic boundary
- Familia lingüística
- Not recoverable from Palaeolithic archaeology
S
Southern Transdanubia and Lake Balaton region
Szólád burial-ground context
A small sixth-century cemetery preserves human remains, burial architecture, artifacts, diet and mobility evidence, and changing interpretations of communities in post-Roman Pannonia.
Late-antique burial, household, mobility, social-organization, and human-remains context
Mid-to-late sixth century CE
Grave archaeology, osteology, isotope analysis, artifacts, burial architecture, palaeogenetic research under ethical controls, chronology, and comparative settlement history
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Szolad cemetery research area; a burial-context point, not an ethnic, migration-route, political, or biological boundary
- Familia lingüística
- Langobard and Germanic labels require independent textual or linguistic evidence
T
Tollense River valley, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Tollense Valley archaeological conflict landscape
Human remains with trauma, weapons, animal remains, personal objects, river deposits, and landscape survey reveal a major episode of violence within a connected Late Bronze Age corridor.
Late Bronze Age conflict, mobility, deposition, and landscape context
Around 1250 BCE
Radiocarbon dating, human osteology, trauma analysis, weapons, personal objects, isotope studies, palaeogenetic research under ethical controls, geomorphology, and landscape archaeology
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Tollense Valley research area; an extended conflict-landscape orientation, not a tribal, migration, or political boundary
- Familia lingüística
- Not inferable from weapons, burials, mobility, or biological evidence
V
Danube lowlands of southwestern Slovakia
Vráble Neolithic settlement complex
A large Neolithic settlement complex preserves longhouses, household clusters, ditches, burials, plant and animal remains, and evidence for changing community organization.
Neolithic farming-settlement, household, enclosure, and burial context
Approximately 5250-4950 BCE
Geophysics, excavation, radiocarbon dating, longhouses, ditches, burials, ceramics, lithics, archaeobotany, zooarchaeology, and isotope research
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Vrable archaeological fieldwork area; a settlement orientation point, not an ethnic, linguistic, or territorial boundary
- Familia lingüística
- Not recoverable from Neolithic material classifications
Ú
Central German Early Bronze Age landscape
Mittelberg and Nebra find context
The Nebra hoard and wider Early Bronze Age evidence connect metal production, exchange, depositional practice, imagery, and contested modern recovery in the Elbe-Saale region.
Early Bronze Age metalwork, exchange, deposition, astronomical-imagery, and provenance context
Approximately 2300-1600 BCE for Unetice networks; disc deposited around 1600 BCE
Metal analysis, associated hoard objects, reconstructed find context, landscape archaeology, comparative chronology, forensic investigation, and museum conservation
- Yacimiento de referencia o contexto arqueológico
- Mittelberg near Nebra as the recovered find-place orientation; not a capital, observatory certainty, ethnic boundary, or territorial marker
- Familia lingüística
- Not inferable from Unetice material classifications
Ningún perfil coincide con estos filtros
Prueba un lugar, nombre de contexto arqueológico, de asentamiento, político, fronterizo, religioso o de patrimonio vivo o familia lingüística más general.
