European Regions in Detail
A G25 reference panel of 221 European regional populations, covering Western, Northern, Southern, Eastern and Southeastern Europe.
- Populations
- 213
- Groups
- 19
Autor de calculadoras G25
Using scaled G25 data to build custom tools for deep ancestry and ancient population analysis
Explorez un panneau de référence ou ouvrez-le dans G25 Studio.
97 calculatrices
A G25 reference panel of 221 European regional populations, covering Western, Northern, Southern, Eastern and Southeastern Europe.
A G25 reference panel of Jewish and related populations from Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and Asia.Please note: resembling a Jewish community genetically is not proof of Jewish descent. Jewish communities and their neighbours share a great deal of ancestry, and some rows sit very close to each other, so shares can swap between them. Ashkenazi communities from different countries are almost identical genetically, so they share one row
A G25 reference panel of 84 ancient populations associated with historical empires, kingdoms and civilisations across different regions and periods.
A G25 reference panel of 76 ancient populations from the Bronze Age to the Early Medieval period, covering Europe and other world regions.
A scaled G25 panel of 153 world regions in 27 groups, from Ireland and Scotland to West Africa, the Americas and the Pacific. Rows are organised into regional groups, so you can read each group's total as well as the individual regions. Results are the nearest reference populations, not proof of origin: small shares in distant regions are usually stand-ins, and neighbouring regions often cannot be told apart. Read the group totals first. Group names: Anatolia and the South Mountain Region, Bengal Delta and the Eastern Himalayas, Celtic and Gaelic, Central Africa, Central Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, East Africa, East Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, England, French Canada, Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Jewish, Native Americas, Nordic, Northern Africa, Northern India and Pakistan, Pacific Islands and Australia, Persian Gulf States, Southeast Asia, Southeastern Europe, Southern Africa, West Africa, Western Europe, Western Mediterranean Islands, Western and Southern India and Sri Lanka
A G25 reference panel of modern populations from the Levant, Anatolia, the Middle East, the Mediterranean and Europe.
A worldwide G25 reference panel of 113 regional population groups, organised by continent and region.
A scaled G25 reference panel of 150 world regions, grouped by macro-region, from the British Isles and Europe to Africa, the Americas, Asia and the Pacific. Results are the nearest reference regions, not proof of origin: small shares in distant regions are usually stand-ins, and neighbouring regions often cannot be told apart. Read the group totals first.
A G25 reference panel covering African, European and Native American populations across Africa, Europe, the Americas and the Caribbean.
A G25 reference panel of 78 ancient populations, featuring historical food traditions from different regions and periods.This is history, not nutrition: it shows what your ancient ancestors ate, not what you should eat.
A scaled G25 reference panel covering countries and regions from around the world.
A G25 reference panel of 78 ancient populations, featuring historical beverages from different regions and periods.
Bridging ancient ancestry with modern genetic diversity
Modern population averages for Global25 ancestry analysis.
Global ancient reference panel (Neolithic–Medieval) optimized for unscaled G25 modeling. Chronologically layered and continent-balanced for stable distance calculations.
A G25 reference panel of 41 East African and neighbouring regional populations, covering the Horn of Africa, the Nile Valley, Nilotic regions, Kenya, Tanzania and the Great Lakes.
A G25 calculator focused on genetic continuity in the Levant. Built from ancient samples spanning Neolithic Israel, Bronze Age Jordan, Phoenician and Iron Age Lebanon, and later Levantine populations, with modern regional references included to improve accuracy and distinguish neighboring ancestries.
A G25 reference panel of 105 ancient populations, organised by historical writing systems, scripts and cultural traditions across different regions.
MATroots: EthnoAtlas MOD is a modern ancestry calculator designed to decode present-day genetic identity through an ethnolinguistic lens. It moves beyond generic continental categories to deliver detailed population breakdowns rooted in cultural, geographic, and linguistic continuity.
Global25 3K Population Calculator is a comprehensive ancestry and population analysis tool based on Global25 coordinates. Compare your genetic profile with populations from around the world to discover your closest population matches and explore detailed multi-population admixture models. Explore your genetic origins through a broad and diverse collection of population references.
Roots Updated is an expanded and refined version of Deep Roots, featuring revised population averages, improved regional coverage, and updated ancient and modern references while preserving the original Deep Roots framework.
A G25 reference panel of populations from the Near East, Caucasus, Central Asia, Africa and Europe, designed for distance analysis and admixture modelling on G25 coordinates.
Archaeology attached to your ancestry results, presented as craft. Your DNA is matched against 105 ancient peoples, from 12,000 BC to 1000 AD, Each craft comes from the archaeological record of that people and each row is named for what that people was known for making or trading,
A scaled G25 reference panel of African peoples and regions, covering West, Central, East, North and Southern Africa, with additional context populations from outside Africa.
How did your ancestors treat the sick? Your DNA is matched against 105 ancient peoples, each named for their healing tradition: Egyptian medical papyri, Babylonian diagnostic tablets, Hippocratic medicine, Roman army surgeons with their bronze instruments, Chinese acupuncture, Ayurveda, Islamic hospitals and pharmacology, Anglo-Saxon leechbooks, Andean trepanation, San trance healing and the herbalists of West Africa.This is the history of medicine, not medical advice. Many ancient remedies were useless and some were harmful; a few, like the tetracycline that Nubian brewers produced by accident in their beer, worked better than anyone then understood.
AncestryNavigator v1 is a modern ancestry calculator designed to estimate genetic affinities to present-day populations from around the world. Using a curated reference panel of contemporary populations, the calculator identifies the modern groups that most closely resemble a user's genetic profile and provides insight into regional ancestry patterns and population relationships. The calculator is intended for ancestry exploration, population genetics research, and comparative analysis. Results
Ancient Eurasian G25 is a coordinate-based ancient DNA reference calculator using 25-dimensional G25 coordinates from prehistoric populations across Eurasia. The reference set covers multiple archaeological periods and geographic regions, including Mesolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic, and Bronze Age populations. Designed for exploring genetic affinities and modelling ancient Eurasian ancestry using G25 coordinates.
Global ancestry calculator using scaled G25 data to uncover deep population links across Africa, Europe, and the ancient Near East.
A scaled G25 reference calculator of 671 modern populations from around the world. Results are the nearest reference populations, not proof of origin: small shares in distant populations are usually stand-ins, and neighbouring populations often cannot be told apart.
Deep Heritage is an ancient DNA calculator that explores genetic affinities to archaeological and historical populations across human history. Using reference samples from prehistoric, ancient, and medieval contexts, it helps identify ancestral connections and population relationships through time.
Ancient origins revealed — a global DNA matrix connecting Europe, Africa, the Levant, and Asia.
An unscaled G25 reference panel of ancient and medieval populations from the Levant and neighboring regions, covering several historical periods.
A G25 reference set of ancient groups, with modern anchors for Europe, the Near East, Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas.
A scaled G25 reference panel of Sephardic and North African, Mediterranean and Near Eastern communities, with Mizrahi and other communities, and the neighbouring populations of Iberia, North Africa, the Levant and the Mediterranean. Designed for distance analysis and mixture modelling on G25 coordinates. Results show genetic similarity to the reference groups and cannot establish religious or cultural identity.
OriginMatrix is a high-resolution ancestry calculator designed to model human genetic origins using G25 coordinate data and matrix-based analysis.
A curated Global25 reference panel featuring populations from the Near East and neighboring regions.
A G25 reference panel of ancient populations from the eastern Mediterranean, covering several historical periods.
A G25 reference panel of ancient and medieval populations from 400 to 1050 CE, covering Europe, the Eurasian steppe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and the Americas.
World Genetic Continuum (WGC) is a global ancestry calculator designed to model ancient and modern population affinities across Africa, Europe, the Near East, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. The calculator emphasizes population continuity while reducing reliance on overly broad regional labels.
AfroGenesis K25 is a hybrid ancient + modern ancestry calculator designed to model deep AfroEurasian population structure across Africa, the Near East, Europe, and parts of Eurasia using 25-dimensional genetic coordinates.
eep Anchors G25 is an ancient-first, anchor-based ancestry calculator designed to model human genetic structure from the Neolithic through the Iron Age.
An unscaled G25 reference panel featuring ancient individuals and archaeological finds from the Ice Age to the ancient historical period, organized into five regional groups.
World Compass is a global DNA population calculator that compares genetic coordinates against reference populations from around the world to identify genetic affinities and geographic patterns.
World Panorama Genetic Atlas v1.0 A comprehensive global ancestry calculator designed to explore genetic affinities and population relationships across continents. Spanning ancient and modern reference populations, it provides a broad perspective on human diversity and ancestral connections within a worldwide framework.
West Eurasian Historical Sources (G25) is a Global25 calculator designed to model ancestry using ancient and historical populations from Europe, the Near East, North Africa, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. The dataset spans the Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Classical, Roman, and Medieval periods, allowing users to explore genetic affinities to the populations that shaped West Eurasian history. Results represent similarity to ancient source populations rather than modern ethnic ide
A G25 reference panel of ancient Levantine groups by site and period, from the Natufian to the Middle Ages, with context groups from neighbouring regions.
EthnoGlobal25 is a 25-dimensional ancestry calculator built from ethnolinguistic and historically documented reference populations worldwide. The panel prioritizes population identity, linguistic affiliation, and historical continuity over geographic or national labels, providing a robust framework for admixture modeling and ancestry inference.
ChronoRoots is a G25-based ancient DNA calculator designed to trace deep ancestral origins through time.
A scaled G25 reference panel of world regional ancestry groups, from broad continental regions down to finer regions, in a format similar to common ancestry reports. Results are based on G25 coordinates and will not match any company's percentages. Designed for distance analysis and admixture modelling.
Roots Atlas is a G25 reference panel of modern and ancient populations, designed for distance analysis and admixture modelling on G25 coordinates.
A G25 reference panel of population and regional groups, strongest for Europe, the Near East and North Africa.
A scaled G25 reference panel of broad world clusters, including British Isles, West and Central Europe, East Central Africa, and West Middle East, grouped by continent.
Continental Crossroads Global v2 is a modern ancestry calculator designed to explore genetic affinities across the world’s major regions and populations. It balances broad continental signals with detailed regional and ethnolinguistic resolution, helping users uncover complex ancestry patterns, migrations, and population connections across Africa, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas.
A G25 reference panel of ancient populations from the Copper Age and surrounding periods, covering Europe, the Eurasian steppe, Anatolia, the Near East, Central Asia and other regions.
A G25 reference panel for populations of the Americas and their European, African, Native American and Asian sources, designed for distance analysis and admixture modelling on G25 coordinates.
A G25 reference panel of ancient populations spanning the period from 12,000 BC to 1000 AD, organised by historical period and region.
An unscaled G25 reference panel of ancient and historical populations from the Eurasian steppe, Siberia and Mongolia, covering several historical periods.
AncestryGrid UNscaled is a hybrid ancient-modern ancestry calculator built from unscaled population coordinates. It combines regional ancestry poles, archaeological populations, and modern ethnographic references to produce balanced deep ancestry fits with reduced overlap and cleaner admixture interpretation.
A regional calculator covering the Eastern Mediterranean and East Africa across ancient and modern eras, connecting historical geography, trade, populations, economies, and regional relationships
This calculator is intended for deep ancestry exploration, historical population modeling, and advanced G25-based admixture analysis.
A scaled G25 reference panel covering world regions, with detailed European and African regional groups.
A scaled G25 reference panel of world sub-regions, arranged by continent and region, covering populations and regions across Africa, Europe, the Near East, Asia, the Americas, and Oceania.
A modern unscaled G25 calculator using clean geographic populations only. Optimized for 23andMe-style unscaled data, compact by design for stability and reduced overlap.
AtlasDNA World is a Global25 reference panel featuring ancient, medieval, and modern populations from different regions and historical periods.
Scaled G25 calculator of 218 individuals and outliers (ancient and historical), grouped by region, including contaminated ones. Names show resemblance, not membership. For finding the closest individuals, not for estimating ancestry.
Eastern Africa Matrix is a G25 reference panel for Eastern Africa and related populations in the Levant, Anatolia, and Europe.
GeoMatrix v2 (Unscaled) is a modern ancestry calculator built for stability, neutrality, and clean regional resolution. It uses carefully selected modern centroid populations grouped by macro-regions to reduce overlap, admixture distortion, and artificial signal inflation. The panel excludes highly mixed diaspora and urban composite samples to maintain clear geographic separation and consistent results. Populations follow the standardized naming format:
TerraAtlas Heritage is a DNA ancestry calculator designed to explore both ancient and modern population affinities through geographic, historical, and genetic perspectives. Using reference populations from across Europe, the Near East, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, it provides detailed ancestry estimates that help reveal deep population connections, migration patterns, and inherited heritage. TerraAtlas Heritage is intended as a research and educational tool for investigating genetic origins a
Global25 Historical Calculator is a curated Global25 reference panel combining ancient, medieval, and modern populations from around the world. The panel emphasizes historically informative populations while minimizing redundant or overly broad references, providing improved ancestry modeling across Europe, the Near East, Africa, Central Asia, South Asia, East Asia, Oceania, and the Americas.
Genome Timeline is an ancient, medieval, and modern population framework designed to model human ancestry across time through layered genetic continuity. The calculator combines ancient DNA, medieval populations, and modern ethnographic references to create a structured ancestry timeline rather than a single-era ethnicity estimate. Instead of reducing ancestry to broad modern labels alone, Genome Timeline reconstructs population relationships through historical migration, admixture, and regiona
Ancient World ancestry calculator based on historical populations, imperial regions, and ancient ethnogeographic landscapes across Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
A scaled G25 reference panel of world regions, from Europe, Africa, West Asia, Asia, the Americas and the Pacific, with finer regions inside each continent. Designed for distance analysis and admixture modelling on G25 coordinates. Results will not match any company's percentages.
Regional reference populations from Turkey covering major geographic regions of the country. This panel provides a balanced collection of population averages for regional comparison and analysis.
A scaled G25 reference panel covering German-speaking and Central European regions, with additional reference groups from other parts of the world.
Universal_Ancient_G25 model calculator is specifically engineered to analyze genomes from every corner of the world using strictly unmixed, pre-admixture baselines from the Bronze Age and Deep Neolithic.By completely eliminating modern admixed groups and filtering out historical noise (such as Medieval, Roman, and Viking empires), the Universal_Ancient_G25 model isolates the true, foundational genetic blocks of human history.
A curated G25 reference calculator combining selected ancient and modern populations from across Europe, the Mediterranean, the Near East, North Africa, and Eurasia. The dataset uses representative samples to maintain broad regional coverage while limiting overrepresented populations.
A scaled G25 calculator of about 200 language groups, built from populations grouped by the language their people speak. Results show which language-speaking populations your DNA resembles most, with a total for each language family or branch. Language and genetics don’t always match, so read results as similarity, not as the ancestry of a language.
A compact G25 reference set for Europe, the Near East, Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas.
Regional population ancestry model based on modern and ancient genetic structure.
GeneBridgeCalc is a reference tool for studying ancient populations and genetic data from prehistoric and historical contexts.
A regional ancestry calculator focused on historical population zones, genetic clines, and ancestry corridors across Africa, Europe, the Near East, and the Mediterranean. EthnoAtlas models deep ancestral structure using ancient, medieval, and modern reference populations to capture regional continuity, Afroasiatic transitions, Saharan interactions, Levantine influences, European ethnocultural formation, and East African ancestry patterns
Pangaea K25 is a global ancestry calculator built from curated ancient and modern reference populations, providing balanced and informative genetic comparisons across worldwide populations.
A scaled G25 reference panel of ancient groups from Africa, from the Late Paleolithic to the Middle Ages, covering North Africa, Egypt and the Nile, East Africa and Central, West and South Africa, with ancient groups from the surrounding regions . Designed for distance analysis and mixture modelling on G25 coordinates.
OmniK25 is a curated global reference panel of scaled G25 coordinates covering modern populations from every inhabited continent. The dataset is designed for accurate genetic distance calculations, admixture modeling, and comparative population analyses.
A scaled G25 reference panel for Australian and New Zealand populations, covering the British Isles, Europe and other major regional groups, with two settler reference averages.
A scaled G25 calculator of 64 ancient language groups from the Bronze Age to the early Middle Ages (IA = Iron Age, BA = Bronze Age), built from samples assigned to the language of their culture, place and period. Strongest for the Near East, the Mediterranean and Europe; Asia and Africa are covered by a few single-sample rows. Language assignments are assumptions: many ancient languages are unknown, and a share shows closeness to a sample group, not descent from a language.
Genome Atlas is a reference panel combining ancient and modern populations from different regions and historical periods.
A meticulously curated, deep-time ancestry model bridging global populations from the ancient Near East and Europe to the Americas and East Asia. Built with streamlined population averages and ancestral ghost lineages for maximum mathematical accuracy and minimal distortion.
Modern people are mixtures, so a share shows closeness to an ancient people, not descent from it. Mediterranean profiles will lean on Mycenaean (it takes 32% on average), and single-sample rows are low confidence.
HelixModeler uses G25 coordinates and a combined collection of ancient and modern population references to explore genetic similarities across regions and historical periods. Compare your sample with different populations and examine how reference choices shape the results.
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