Great Basin and Columbia Plateau Worlds: Lakes, Rivers, and Living Homelands
Great Basin and neighboring basin contexts (orientation only) · Profil avec revue des sources

Connley Caves: hearths, plant foods, and changing landscapes

Reviewed community and place names are preserved where supported; no otherwise unknown ancient self-designation is invented.

The published Cave 5 study identified varied dryland plants and selected wetland taxa in sampled combustion features. The museum's field-school account distinguishes caves and successive investigations, rather than one undifferentiated deposit.

Hearth, plant-food, and environmental context Terminal Pleistocene and Holocene; studied Cave 5 hearths approximately 12,500–10,200 calibrated BP Charred seeds, hearth features, radiocarbon dates and stratified cave deposits La Pine, Oregon, United States (orientation only): approximate public-town or distant institutional orientation, not an excavation, burial, sacred-site, cave-entrance, private compound or vulnerable-deposit location; never a territorial, ethnic, linguistic, cultural, political, religious, sovereignty, hunting, gathering, farming, fishing, water-rights or route boundary. The orientation may be far from the archaeological context. No access, collecting, fishing or travel permission is implied.
Aperçu

Cuevas, zones humides, foyers, fleuves et éléments probants

Connexions entre cuencas, plateaux, lacs, fleuves et régions voisines

La Pine, Oregon, United States is a modern orientation, not an ancient capital or boundary. Food preparation and seasonal work are household-scale evidence, not proof of one regional capital.

Organisation politique et échelle communautaire

Food preparation and seasonal work are household-scale evidence, not proof of one regional capital. Connley Caves contain separate deposits and occupation episodes; three studied hearth features cannot represent every season, cave or household.

Transformation ultérieure, patrimoine vivant et réception moderne

Living communities and heritage institutions retain their own authority; this atlas cannot establish identity, ancestry, descent, recognition or membership. Tools and food remains cannot identify every ancient language or speaker; living peoples' own histories are not dependent on archaeological classification. Events after 1800 CE and modern research, reconstruction and stewardship are dated separately from the main historical context.

Plant foods The published Cave 5 study identified varied dryland plants and selected wetland taxa in sampled combustion features.

Brief DNAGENICS AI-assisted paraphrase of registered evidence, not author or community endorsement. Retain chronological, sampling and interpretive limits.

Source review: 2026-10-20 [S1]
Separate contexts The museum's field-school account distinguishes caves and successive investigations, rather than one undifferentiated deposit.

Brief DNAGENICS AI-assisted paraphrase of registered evidence, not author or community endorsement. Retain chronological, sampling and interpretive limits.

Source review: 2026-10-20 [S2]
Environmental research The laboratory combines ecological and archaeological questions; climate is not a sufficient single explanation of social change.

Brief DNAGENICS AI-assisted paraphrase of registered evidence, not author or community endorsement. Retain chronological, sampling and interpretive limits.

Source review: 2026-10-20 [S3]
Séquence historique

Uma cronologia breve e documentada

Ces repères servent d'orientation et ne constituent pas une histoire complète.

  1. Hearth activities

    Plant remains and dating support a flexible food economy in the sampled features.

  2. Earlier Fort Rock investigation

    The field-school history distinguishes Cressman's earlier regional work from subsequent Connley research.

  3. Plant-food analysis

    The research team published the sampled hearth and botanical evidence.

  4. Ecology and history

    Research examines long-term vegetation and human activity without turning a future research question into a proven result.

Culture et langue

Pratiques alimentaires, travail avec fibres, agriculture, stockage et travail domestique

Langues mentionnées dans ce profil

  • Tools and food remains cannot identify every ancient language or speaker; living peoples' own histories are not dependent on archaeological classification.

Famille linguistique: Language, material classification, political allegiance, residence and living identity are distinct; this record does not classify every ancient speaker.

Research focus: Charred seeds, hearth features, radiocarbon dates and stratified cave deposits.

Food preparation and seasonal work are household-scale evidence, not proof of one regional capital.

Connley Caves contain separate deposits and occupation episodes; three studied hearth features cannot represent every season, cave or household.

No artifact, rock-art, sacred-site, burial or human-remains imagery or restricted knowledge is reproduced.

DNAGENICS provides AI-assisted, source-checked educational paraphrases. Cited authors, institutions and communities did not author or endorse this atlas. Public availability does not establish cultural consent or permission to reproduce objects, sacred knowledge or human remains. No imagery is reproduced. Specialist and community review is recommended; use the website contact channel for corrections, rights concerns or removal requests.

Guide de recherche IA

Poser une question sur ce profil vérifié

Le guide peut expliquer et relier les faits déjà présents sur cette page. Il ne peut pas interroger le web ouvert, établir une identité ou une citoyenneté, ni évaluer une ascendance ou une information génétique.

Ancré dans le contenu approuvé du profil Les citations utilisent les identifiants de sources ci-dessous Aucun contexte de compte ni d'ADN

N'introduisez pas de noms, coordonnées, informations d'arbre généalogique, identifiants de compte ou de kit, ni de données génétiques.

Registre des preuves

Sources utilisées pour cette page

Prefer Indigenous governments, museums, heritage organizations, accountable field projects and public heritage institutions. Give source title, author or organization, date and stable link. Brief summaries are DNAGENICS AI-assisted interpretations, not author or community endorsement, reproduction permission or community review.

  1. C1

    A Brief History of CTUIR

    Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · Undated institutional record; consulted 2026-10-20

  2. C2

    Tamástslikt Cultural Institute: public exhibition introduction

    Tamástslikt Cultural Institute, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · Undated institutional record; consulted 2026-10-20

  3. C3

    Expanding Paleoindian Diet Breadth: Paleoethnobotany of Connley Cave 5, Oregon, USA

    Katelyn N. McDonough, Jaime L. Kennedy, Richard L. Rosencrance, Justin A. Holcomb, Dennis L. Jenkins and Kathryn Puseman; American Antiquity · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · 2022

  4. C4

    Return to Fort Rock Cave: Assessing the Site's Potential to Contribute to Ongoing Debates About How and When Humans Colonized the Great Basin

    Thomas J. Connolly and colleagues; American Antiquity · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · 2017

  5. C5

    Xwísten Community Profile

    Xwísten, Bridge River Indian Band · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · 2014 web edition

  6. C6

    Introduction Lesson: Syilx History

    Okanagan Nation Alliance, Syilx 101 · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · Undated institutional record; consulted 2026-10-20

  7. C7

    History and Archaeology

    Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · Undated institutional record; consulted 2026-10-20

  8. C8

    Early and Middle Archaic Projectile Point Typology and Chronology Across the Great Basin

    Bureau of Land Management Cultural Resource Series; Bryan Hockett and collaborators · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · 2022-12-21 institutional record

  9. S1

    Expanding Paleoindian Diet Breadth: Paleoethnobotany of Connley Cave 5, Oregon, USA

    Katelyn N. McDonough, Jaime L. Kennedy, Richard L. Rosencrance, Justin A. Holcomb, Dennis L. Jenkins and Kathryn Puseman; American Antiquity · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · 2022

  10. S2

    Connley Caves Field School

    University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · Undated institutional record; consulted 2026-10-20

  11. S3

    Research: Environmental Archaeology and Paleoethnobotany Laboratory

    University of Oregon Environmental Archaeology and Paleoethnobotany Laboratory · Institutional research, heritage interpretation or community account; brief attributed paraphrase · Undated institutional record; consulted 2026-10-20

Les sources et les noms restent la propriété de leurs éditeurs et communautés respectifs. Ils sont mentionnés à des fins de citation et d'éducation ; leur présence n'implique aucune recommandation de DNAGENICS par ces derniers. Les résumés sont des paraphrases éditoriales originales et doivent être comparés à la source liée pour tout usage important.

Revisión editorial: 20 octobre 2026