mtDNA Haplogroups
maternal lineage haplogroups passed from mother to all children
2,991 Haplogroups
Page 112 of 150
R1
R1
South Asia, with significant dispersal into Central Asia and some presence in Southeast Asia. It is a descendant of haplogroup R, which is a major lineage that spread across Eurasia after originating from the macro-haplogroup N.
~40,000 years ago
4 subclades
| Code | Name | Origin | Time | Subclades | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R0A2J2 | R0A2J2 | Southern Arabian Peninsula | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R0A3 | R0A3 | Southern Arabian Peninsula | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R1 | R1 | South Asia, with significant dispersal into Central Asia and some presence in Southeast Asia. It is a descendant of haplogroup R, which is a major lineage that spread across Eurasia after originating from the macro-haplogroup N. | ~40,000 years ago | 4 | |
| R1A | R1A | South Asia | ~25,000 years ago | 1 | |
| R1A1 | R1A1 | South Asia | ~18,000 years ago | 1 | |
| R1A1A | R1A1A | South Asia | ~14,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R1B | R1B | South Asia | ~20,000 years ago | 1 | |
| R1B1 | R1B1 | South Asia | ~15,000 years ago | 1 | |
| R1B1B | R1B1B | South Asia | ~10,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R2 | R2 | South Asia | ~25,000 years ago | 7 | |
| R2' | R2' | South Asia | ~22,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R2A | R2A | South Asia | ~12,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R2B | R2B | South Asia | ~12,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R2D | R2D | South Asia | ~8,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R2E | R2E | South Asia | ~8,000 years ago | 1 | |
| R2E1 | R2E1 | South Asia | ~4,000 years ago | 1 | |
| R2E1A | R2E1A | South Asia | ~2,000 years ago | 1 | |
| R2E1A2 | R2E1A2 | South Asia | ~2,000 years ago | 0 | |
| R3 | R3 | South Asia | ~28,000 years ago | 2 | |
| R5 | R5 | South Asia (Indian subcontinent) | ~30,000 years ago | 1 |