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Research Publication

Tracing 2500 years of human betaherpesvirus 6A and 6B diversity through ancient DNA.

Meriam Guellil, Lucy van Dorp, Lehti Saag et al.

41481721 PubMed ID
31 Authors
2026-01-02 Published
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

MG
Meriam Guellil
LV
Lucy van Dorp
LS
Lehti Saag
OB
Owyn Beneker
BB
Biancamaria Bonucci
SS
Stefania Sasso
TS
Tina Saupe
AS
Anu Solnik
HK
Helja Kabral
RA
Raili Allmäe
JB
Jessica Bates
JM
Jenna M Dittmar
XJ
Xiangyu Jack Ge
SI
Sarah Inskip
TJ
Tõnno Jonuks
VN
Victor N Karmanov
VI
Valeri I Khartanovich
MH
Maarten H D Larmuseau
SA
Serena Aneli
CC
Craig Cessford
AK
Aivar Kriiska
MM
Marika Mägi
MM
Martin Malve
ND
Natasja De Winter
MM
Mait Metspalu
LP
Luca Pagani
JE
John E Robb
TK
Toomas Kivisild
CJ
Charlotte J Houldcroft
CL
Christiana L Scheib
KT
Kristiina Tambets
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Human betaherpesviruses 6A and 6B (HHV-6A/6B) are DNA viruses, which integrate into the human genome, and are best known to cause "sixth disease." Despite their recent discovery (1980s), they were speculated to have a much longer history within the human population than modern data suggest. We present the first 11 ancient genomes of HHV-6A and HHV-6B, dating as far back as the 8th to 6th century BCE. We demonstrate that large fractions of current HHV-6 diversity were already established by the 14th century CE. Our data corroborate that HHV-6A/6B integrations stem from ancient founder events. In addition, we show that all known inherited chromosomally integrated HHV-6A clades were already represented in historical populations, confirming that HHV-6A no longer integrates into the germ line within populations of European ancestry and likely endogenized in early human history.

Chapter III

Analysis

Comprehensive review of ancestry and genetic findings

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