mtDNA Haplogroups
maternal lineage haplogroups passed from mother to all children
2,991 Haplogroups
Page 115 of 150
S
S
Island Southeast Asia and Oceania, particularly among indigenous populations of Papua New Guinea, Australia, and Melanesia. It is predominantly found in the populations of these regions, reflecting ancient human migrations in Oceania
~50,000 years ago
3 subclades
S5
S5
Island Southeast Asia and Oceania, particularly among indigenous populations in Papua New Guinea and surrounding regions. Haplogroup S is primarily associated with Austronesian-speaking groups in the Pacific
~20,000 years ago
0 subclades
T
T
The Near East, with significant dispersal into Europe and parts of Central Asia
~27,000 years ago
3 subclades
T1
T1
Near East, with significant dispersal into Europe, North Africa, and Central Asia. It is a subclade of haplogroup T, which is associated with populations in these regions.
~10,000 years ago
4 subclades
| Code | Name | Origin | Time | Subclades | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S | S | Island Southeast Asia and Oceania, particularly among indigenous populations of Papua New Guinea, Australia, and Melanesia. It is predominantly found in the populations of these regions, reflecting ancient human migrations in Oceania | ~50,000 years ago | 3 | |
| S2 | S2 | Island Southeast Asia / New Guinea (Sahul) | ~28,000 years ago | 2 | |
| S2* | S2* | Island Southeast Asia / New Guinea (Sahul) | ~28,000 years ago | 0 | |
| S2A | S2A | New Guinea / Sahul (Island Southeast Asia–New Guinea) | ~16,000 years ago | 1 | |
| S2A1 | S2A1 | New Guinea / Sahul | ~12,000 years ago | 1 | |
| S2A1A | S2A1A | New Guinea / Sahul | ~9,000 years ago | 0 | |
| S4 | S4 | Island Southeast Asia and Oceania (Melanesia/Sahul) | ~25,000 years ago | 0 | |
| S5 | S5 | Island Southeast Asia and Oceania, particularly among indigenous populations in Papua New Guinea and surrounding regions. Haplogroup S is primarily associated with Austronesian-speaking groups in the Pacific | ~20,000 years ago | 0 | |
| T | T | The Near East, with significant dispersal into Europe and parts of Central Asia | ~27,000 years ago | 3 | |
| T1 | T1 | Near East, with significant dispersal into Europe, North Africa, and Central Asia. It is a subclade of haplogroup T, which is associated with populations in these regions. | ~10,000 years ago | 4 | |
| T1* | T1* | Near East | ~10,000 years ago | 0 | |
| T1A | T1A | Near East | ~9,000 years ago | 7 | |
| T1A1 | T1A1 | Near East | ~7,000 years ago | 10 | |
| T1A1A | T1A1A | Near East / Eastern Mediterranean | ~5,000 years ago | 2 | |
| T1A1A1 | T1A1A1 | Near East / Eastern Mediterranean | ~4,000 years ago | 0 | |
| T1A1AE | T1A1AE | Near East / Eastern Mediterranean | ~4,000 years ago | 0 | |
| T1A1B | T1A1B | Near East / Eastern Mediterranean | ~4,000 years ago | 1 | |
| T1A1B1 | T1A1B1 | Near East / Eastern Mediterranean | ~4,000 years ago | 0 | |
| T1A1C | T1A1C | Near East | ~6,000 years ago | 0 | |
| T1A1D | T1A1D | Near East | ~5,000 years ago | 0 |