Research Publication
The Simons Genome Diversity Project: 300 genomes from 142 diverse populations
Mallick S, Li H, Lipson M et al.
27654912
PubMed ID
79
Authors
10/13/2016
Published
445
Samples
Scroll to explore
Chapter I
Publication Details
Comprehensive information about this research publication
Chapter II
Abstract
Summary of the research findings
Here we report the Simons Genome Diversity Project data set: high quality genomes from 300 individuals from 142 diverse populations. These genomes include at least 5.8 million base pairs that are not present in the human reference genome. Our analysis reveals key features of the landscape of human genome variation, including that the rate of accumulation of mutations has accelerated by about 5% in non-Africans compared to Africans since divergence. We show that the ancestors of some pairs of present-day human populations were substantially separated by 100,000 years ago, well before the archaeologically attested onset of behavioural modernity. We also demonstrate that indigenous Australians, New Guineans and Andamanese do not derive substantial ancestry from an early dispersal of modern humans; instead, their modern human ancestry is consistent with coming from the same source as that of other non-Africans.
Chapter III
Ancient DNA Samples
445 ancient DNA samples referenced in this publication
445 Samples
| Sample ID | Date/Era | Country | Locality | Sex | mtDNA | Y-DNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| abh107 | 2000 CE | Abkhazia | Sukhum | M | |
|
| S_Abkhasian-2 | 2000 CE | Abkhazia | Sukhum | M | |
|
| ALB212 | 2000 CE | Albania | Tirana | F | |
|
| HGDP01253 | 0 | Algeria | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01274 | 0 | Algeria | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01253 | 2000 CE | Algeria | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01274 | 2000 CE | Algeria | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01253 | 2000 CE | Algeria | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01274 | 2000 CE | Algeria | F | |
|
|
| TGBS21 | 2000 CE | Argentina | M | |
|
|
| S_Armenian-2 | 2000 CE | Armenia | Kars (ancestors from Kars. born in Akhuzyan) | M | |
|
| armenia293 | 2000 CE | Armenia | Yerevan | M | |
|
| B_Australian-3 | 2000 CE | Australia | U | |
|
|
| HGDP01028 | 2000 CE | Botswana | Or Namibia | M | |
|
| HGDP01035 | 2000 CE | Botswana | Or Namibia | M | |
|
| HGDP01035 | 0 | BotswanaOrNamibia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01028 | 0 | BotswanaOrNamibia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01028 | 2000 CE | BotswanaOrNamibia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01035 | 2000 CE | BotswanaOrNamibia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01012 | 0 | Brazil | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01018 | 0 | Brazil | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01012 | 2000 CE | Brazil | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01018 | 2000 CE | Brazil | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01012 | 2000 CE | Brazil | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01018 | 2000 CE | Brazil | F | |
|
|
| S_Dusun-2 | 2000 CE | Brunei | Tutong District. Lamunin | F | |
|
| Dusun22 | 2000 CE | Brunei | Tutong/Brunei/Dusun | F | |
|
| BulgarianB4 | 2000 CE | Bulgaria | Plovdiv | M | |
|
| BulgarianC1 | 2000 CE | Bulgaria | Plovdiv | M | |
|
| HGDP00713 | 0 | Cambodia | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00717 | 0 | Cambodia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00713 | 2000 CE | Cambodia | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00717 | 2000 CE | Cambodia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00713 | 2000 CE | Cambodia | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00717 | 2000 CE | Cambodia | M | |
|
|
| S_Lemande-1 | 2000 CE | Cameroon | Tobagne | F | |
|
| S_Lemande-2 | 2000 CE | Cameroon | Tobagne | M | |
|
| NAD59 | 2000 CE | Canada | Canada | M | |
|
| Cree5 | 2000 CE | Canada | Saskatchewan | M | |
|
| Cree6 | 2000 CE | Canada | Saskatchewan | F | |
|
| NAD93 | 2000 CE | Canada | Uranium City | F | |
|
| HGDP00457 | 0 | Central African Republic | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00461 | 0 | Central African Republic | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00457 | 2000 CE | Central African Republic | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00461 | 2000 CE | Central African Republic | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00457 | 2000 CE | Central African Republic | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00461 | 2000 CE | Central African Republic | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01188 | 0 | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01250 | 0 | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01242 | 0 | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01320 | 0 | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01179 | 0 | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01240 | 0 | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01315 | 0 | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01098 | 0 | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01198 | 0 | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00785 | 0 | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01323 | 0 | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01338 | 0 | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01333 | 0 | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01345 | 0 | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01246 | 0 | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01203 | 0 | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01312 | 0 | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01355 | 0 | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01211 | 0 | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01297 | 0 | China | Yili | M | |
|
| HGDP01191 | 0 | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01223 | 0 | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01228 | 0 | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01314 | 0 | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01095 | 0 | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00783 | 0 | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01335 | 0 | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01306 | 0 | China | Yili | F | |
|
| HGDP01215 | 0 | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01350 | 0 | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01320 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01323 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01312 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01314 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01315 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01215 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00783 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00785 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01240 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01242 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01191 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01198 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01095 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01098 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01246 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01250 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01179 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01188 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01333 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01335 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01350 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01355 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01191 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01198 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01223 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01228 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01338 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01345 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| S_Naxi-2 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01203 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01211 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01320 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01323 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01312 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01314 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01315 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01215 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01240 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01242 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00783 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00785 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01297 | 2000 CE | China | Yili | M | |
|
| HGDP01306 | 2000 CE | China | Yili | F | |
|
| HGDP01223 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01228 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01338 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01345 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01203 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01211 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01333 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01335 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01350 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01355 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01095 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01098 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01297 | 2000 CE | China | Yili | M | |
|
| HGDP01306 | 2000 CE | China | Yili | F | |
|
| HGDP01246 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01250 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01179 | 2000 CE | China | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01188 | 2000 CE | China | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00702 | 0 | Colombia | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00706 | 0 | Colombia | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00702 | 2000 CE | Colombia | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00706 | 2000 CE | Colombia | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00702 | 2000 CE | Colombia | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00706 | 2000 CE | Colombia | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00474 | 0 | Congo | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00449 | 0 | Congo | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00476 | 0 | Congo | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00449 | 2000 CE | Congo | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00474 | 2000 CE | Congo | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00476 | 2000 CE | Congo | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00449 | 2000 CE | Congo | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00474 | 2000 CE | Congo | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00476 | 2000 CE | Congo | F | |
|
|
| S_Kongo-2 | 2000 CE | Congo | Bandevouri-Fang | F | |
|
| NA15728 | 2000 CE | Czech Republic | Pre-1989 | M | |
|
| Est375 | 2000 CE | Estonia | Parnu. Avinurme. Viljandi. Talinn | M | |
|
| Est400 | 2000 CE | Estonia | Parnu. Avinurme. Viljandi. Talinn | M | |
|
| S_Finnish-3 | 2000 CE | Finland | Finnish | M | |
|
| S_Saami-1 | 2000 CE | Finland | Utsjoki | F | |
|
| S_Saami-2 | 2000 CE | Finland | Utsjoki | M | |
|
| HGDP01364 | 0 | France | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00526 | 0 | France | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01365 | 0 | France | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01364 | 2000 CE | France | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01365 | 2000 CE | France | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00526 | 2000 CE | France | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00526 | 2000 CE | France | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01364 | 2000 CE | France | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01365 | 2000 CE | France | F | |
|
|
| HG02464 | 2000 CE | Gambia | Western Divisions | M | |
E1b1a1a1a1c2c |
| HG02574 | 2000 CE | Gambia | Western Divisions | F | |
|
| HG02464 | 2000 CE | Gambia | Western District | M | |
|
| HG02574 | 2000 CE | Gambia | Western District | F | |
|
| mg27 | 2000 CE | Georgia | Zugdidi in Megrelia | M | |
|
| mg31 | 2000 CE | Georgia | Zugdidi in Megrelia | M | |
|
| NA17377 | 2000 CE | Greece | M | |
|
|
| NA17374 | 2000 CE | Greece | M | |
|
|
| B_Crete-1 | 2000 CE | Greece | Preveliana. Irakleioy | F | |
|
| B_Crete-2 | 2000 CE | Greece | Psychro. Lassithi | M | |
|
| NA15202 | 2000 CE | Hungary | M | |
|
|
| NA15203 | 2000 CE | Hungary | F | |
|
|
| NA15761 | 2000 CE | Iceland | F | |
|
|
| NA15763 | 2000 CE | Iceland | F | |
|
|
| S_Irula-1 | 2000 CE | India | M | |
|
|
| S_Irula-2 | 2000 CE | India | M | |
|
|
| S_Khonda_Dora-1 | 2000 CE | India | M | |
|
|
| S_Kapu-1 | 2000 CE | India | Visakhapatnam | M | |
|
| S_Kapu-2 | 2000 CE | India | Visakhapatnam | M | |
|
| S_Madiga-1 | 2000 CE | India | Visakhapatnam | M | |
|
| S_Madiga-2 | 2000 CE | India | Visakhapatnam | M | |
|
| S_Brahmin-1 | 2000 CE | India | Visakhapatnam | M | |
|
| S_Brahmin-2 | 2000 CE | India | Visakhapatnam | M | |
|
| S_Yadava-1 | 2000 CE | India | Visakhapatnam | M | |
|
| S_Yadava-2 | 2000 CE | India | Visakhapatnam | M | |
|
| S_Relli-1 | 2000 CE | India | Visakhapatnam | M | |
|
| S_Relli-2 | 2000 CE | India | Visakhapatnam | M | |
|
| S_Mala-2 | 2000 CE | India | Visakhapatnam | M | |
|
| S_Mala-3 | 2000 CE | India | Visakhapatnam | M | |
|
| iran11 | 2000 CE | Iran | migrants collected in Kuwait | M | |
|
| iran17 | 2000 CE | Iran | migrants collected in Kuwait | M | |
|
| IraqiJew1771 | 2000 CE | Iraq | migrants collected in Israel | F | |
|
| IraqiJew4291 | 2000 CE | Iraq | migrants collected in Israel | M | |
|
| HGDP00616 | 0 | Israel | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00725 | 0 | Israel | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00597 | 0 | Israel | Carmel | M | |
|
| HGDP00737 | 0 | Israel | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00569 | 0 | Israel | Carmel | F | |
|
| HGDP00650 | 0 | Israel | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00722 | 0 | Israel | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00616 | 2000 CE | Israel | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00650 | 2000 CE | Israel | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00569 | 2000 CE | Israel | Carmel | F | |
|
| HGDP00597 | 2000 CE | Israel | Carmel | M | |
|
| HGDP00722 | 2000 CE | Israel | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00725 | 2000 CE | Israel | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00737 | 2000 CE | Israel | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00616 | 2000 CE | Israel | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00650 | 2000 CE | Israel | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00569 | 2000 CE | Israel | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00597 | 2000 CE | Israel | M | |
|
|
| S_Samaritan-1 | 2000 CE | Israel | Mount Gerizim | M | |
|
| HGDP00722 | 2000 CE | Israel | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00725 | 2000 CE | Israel | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00737 | 2000 CE | Israel | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01172 | 0 | Italy | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01079 | 0 | Italy | Sardinia | M | |
|
| HGDP01078 | 0 | Italy | Sardinia | F | |
|
| HGDP01153 | 0 | Italy | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01153 | 2000 CE | Italy | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01172 | 2000 CE | Italy | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01078 | 2000 CE | Italy | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01079 | 2000 CE | Italy | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01172 | 2000 CE | Italy | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01153 | 2000 CE | Italy | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01078 | 2000 CE | Italy | Sardinia | F | |
|
| HGDP01079 | 2000 CE | Italy | Sardinia | M | |
|
| HGDP00773 | 0 | Japan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00749 | 0 | Japan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00749 | 2000 CE | Japan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00773 | 2000 CE | Japan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00749 | 2000 CE | Japan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00773 | 2000 CE | Japan | F | |
|
|
| S_Japanese-3 | 2000 CE | Japan | Tokyo | M | |
|
| Jordan214 | 2000 CE | Jordan | migrants collected in Kuwait | M | |
|
| Jordan445 | 2000 CE | Jordan | migrants collected in Kuwait | M | |
|
| Jordan603 | 2000 CE | Jordan | migrants collected in Kuwait | M | |
|
| HGDP01417 | 0 | Kenya | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01414 | 0 | Kenya | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01414 | 2000 CE | Kenya | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01417 | 2000 CE | Kenya | M | |
|
|
| NA19023 | 2000 CE | Kenya | Webuye | F | |
|
| HGDP01414 | 2000 CE | Kenya | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01417 | 2000 CE | Kenya | M | |
|
|
| Ayodo_430C | 2000 CE | Kenya | BondoDistrict | M | |
|
| Ayodo_502C | 2000 CE | Kenya | BondoDistrict | F | |
|
| Ayodo_81S | 2000 CE | Kenya | Garissa | F | |
|
| NA21490 | 2000 CE | Kenya | Kinyawa | M | |
|
| NA21581 | 2000 CE | Kenya | Kinyawa | M | |
|
| NA19023 | 2000 CE | Kenya | Webuye | F | |
|
| NA19044 | 2000 CE | Kenya | Webuye | M | |
|
| S_Kyrgyz-1 | 2000 CE | Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | M | |
|
| S_Kyrgyz-2 | 2000 CE | Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | F | |
|
| HGDP01044 | 0 | Mexico | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01047 | 0 | Mexico | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00855 | 0 | Mexico | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00857 | 0 | Mexico | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00855 | 2000 CE | Mexico | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00857 | 2000 CE | Mexico | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00855 | 2000 CE | Mexico | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00857 | 2000 CE | Mexico | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01044 | 2000 CE | Mexico | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01047 | 2000 CE | Mexico | M | |
|
|
| S_Mixtec-1 | 2000 CE | Mexico | San Andres Nuxino | M | |
|
| S_Mixtec-2 | 2000 CE | Mexico | San Andres Nuxino | F | |
|
| S_Zapotec-1 | 2000 CE | Mexico | San Juan Guelavia | M | |
|
| S_Zapotec-2 | 2000 CE | Mexico | San Juan Guelavia | M | |
|
| S_Nahua-2 | 2000 CE | Mexico | Zitlala | M | |
|
| HGDP01044 | 2000 CE | Mexico | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01047 | 2000 CE | Mexico | M | |
|
|
| Burm16 | 2000 CE | Myanmar | Mandalay/Mandalay/Burmese | M | |
|
| S_Burmese-2 | 2000 CE | Myanmar | Yangon (sampled in Singapore) | M | |
|
| HGDP01032 | 0 | Namibia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00991 | 0 | Namibia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00987 | 0 | Namibia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00987 | 2000 CE | Namibia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00991 | 2000 CE | Namibia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01032 | 2000 CE | Namibia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00987 | 2000 CE | Namibia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00991 | 2000 CE | Namibia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01032 | 2000 CE | Namibia | M | |
|
|
| Kusunda02 | 2000 CE | Nepal | Nepal. Khadre. Dang | M | |
|
| Kusunda15 | 2000 CE | Nepal | Nepal. Khadre. Dang | M | |
|
| S_Maori-1 | 2000 CE | New Zealand | M | |
|
|
| HG02943 | 2000 CE | Nigeria | Esan | F | |
|
| HG03100 | 2000 CE | Nigeria | Esan | M | |
E1b1a1a1a2a1a3a2a |
| HG02943 | 2000 CE | Nigeria | F | |
|
|
| HG03100 | 2000 CE | Nigeria | M | |
|
|
| S_Igbo-1 | 2000 CE | Nigeria | Kwamba Suleja | M | |
|
| S_Igbo-2 | 2000 CE | Nigeria | Kwamba Suleja | F | |
|
| S_Norwegian-1 | 2000 CE | Norway | U | |
|
|
| HGDP00232 | 0 | Pakistan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00027 | 0 | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00216 | 0 | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00124 | 0 | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00157 | 0 | Pakistan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00286 | 0 | Pakistan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00160 | 0 | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00338 | 0 | Pakistan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00058 | 0 | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00090 | 0 | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00195 | 0 | Pakistan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00428 | 0 | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00208 | 0 | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00125 | 0 | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00328 | 0 | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00019 | 0 | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00058 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00090 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00019 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00027 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00338 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00428 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00124 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00125 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00286 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00328 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00157 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00160 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00216 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00232 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00195 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00208 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00124 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00125 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00157 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00160 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00286 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00328 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00338 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00428 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00019 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00027 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00058 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00090 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| S_Punjabi-4 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | Lahore | F | |
|
| HGDP00216 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00232 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00195 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00208 | 2000 CE | Pakistan | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00660 | 0 | Papua New Guinea | Bougainville | F | |
|
| HGDP00656 | 0 | Papua New Guinea | Bougainville | F | |
|
| HGDP00656 | 2000 CE | Papua New Guinea | Bougainville | F | |
|
| HGDP00660 | 2000 CE | Papua New Guinea | Bougainville | F | |
|
| HGDP00656 | 2000 CE | Papua New Guinea | Bougainville | F | |
|
| HGDP00660 | 2000 CE | Papua New Guinea | Bougainville | F | |
|
| NA11201 | 2000 CE | Peru | F | |
|
|
| NA11200 | 2000 CE | Peru | M | |
|
|
| S_Quechua-3 | 2000 CE | Peru | F | |
|
|
| S_Igorot-1 | 2000 CE | Philippines | Mountain Province. Luzon Island (sampled in Singapore) | F | |
|
| Igorot21 | 2000 CE | Philippines | Mountain Province/Kankanaey | M | |
|
| S_Polish-1 | 2000 CE | Poland | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00956 | 0 | Russia | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00903 | 0 | Russia | Vologda Administrative | F | |
|
| HGDP01402 | 0 | Russia | Krasnodar | M | |
|
| HGDP00887 | 0 | Russia | Vologda Administrative | M | |
|
| HGDP01401 | 0 | Russia | Krasnodar | F | |
|
| HGDP00951 | 0 | Russia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP01401 | 2000 CE | Russia | Krasnodar | F | |
|
| HGDP01402 | 2000 CE | Russia | Krasnodar | M | |
|
| HGDP00951 | 2000 CE | Russia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00956 | 2000 CE | Russia | F | |
|
|
| altai363p | 2000 CE | Russia | M | |
|
|
| Tuba19 | 2000 CE | Russia | Artybash and Kebezen | F | |
|
| Tuba9 | 2000 CE | Russia | Artybash and Kebezen | F | |
|
| Ul5 | 2000 CE | Russia | Bogorodskoe | F | |
|
| HGDP01401 | 2000 CE | Russia | Caucasus. Krasnodar | F | |
|
| HGDP01402 | 2000 CE | Russia | Caucasus. Krasnodar | M | |
|
| lez49 | 2000 CE | Russia | Dagestanskiye Ogni in Dagestan | M | |
|
| S_Lezgin-2 | 2000 CE | Russia | Dagestanskiye Ogni. Dagestan | M | |
|
| Nlk1 | 2000 CE | Russia | Djigda | F | |
|
| Nlk18 | 2000 CE | Russia | Djigda | M | |
|
| Nlk3 | 2000 CE | Russia | Djigda | F | |
|
| ch113 | 2000 CE | Russia | Grozny in Chechen Republic | M | |
|
| S_Itelman-1 | 2000 CE | Russia | Kovran. Kamchatka | F | |
|
| Nesk_22 | 2000 CE | Russia | Naukan | F | |
|
| Nesk_25 | 2000 CE | Russia | Naukan | F | |
|
| Esk29 | 2000 CE | Russia | New Chaplino | M | |
|
| Ale14 | 2000 CE | Russia | Nikolskoye | F | |
|
| Ale20 | 2000 CE | Russia | Nikolskoye | F | |
|
| Ale22 | 2000 CE | Russia | Nikolskoye | M | |
|
| Ul31 | 2000 CE | Russia | Nizhniy Gavan | F | |
|
| Ale32 | 2000 CE | Russia | Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski | M | |
|
| S_Mansi-2 | 2000 CE | Russia | Shugur. Western Siberia | F | |
|
| Sir26 | 2000 CE | Russia | Sireniki | M | |
|
| S_Eskimo_Sireniki-2 | 2000 CE | Russia | Sireniki. Chukchi Peninsula | F | |
|
| S_Chukchi-1 | 2000 CE | Russia | Sireniki. Chukchi Peninsula | M | |
|
| Mansi79 | 2000 CE | Russia | Sos'va river | M | |
|
| NorthOssetia12 | 2000 CE | Russia | Vladikavkaz in Republic of North Ossetia Alania | M | |
|
| NorthOssetia5 | 2000 CE | Russia | Vladikavkaz in Republic of North Ossetia Alania | M | |
|
| HGDP00887 | 2000 CE | Russia | Vologda Administrative Region | M | |
|
| HGDP00903 | 2000 CE | Russia | Vologda Administrative Region | F | |
|
| HGDP00887 | 2000 CE | Russia | Vologda Administrative | M | |
|
| HGDP00903 | 2000 CE | Russia | Vologda Administrative | F | |
|
| HGDP00951 | 2000 CE | Russia | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00956 | 2000 CE | Russia | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00915 | 0 | Senegal | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01199 | 0 | Senegal | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00915 | 2000 CE | Senegal | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01199 | 2000 CE | Senegal | M | |
|
|
| HGDP00915 | 2000 CE | Senegal | F | |
|
|
| HGDP01199 | 2000 CE | Senegal | M | |
|
|
| HG03078 | 2000 CE | Sierra Leone | M | |
|
|
| HG03085 | 2000 CE | Sierra Leone | F | |
|
|
| HG03078 | 2000 CE | Sierra Leone | Mende | M | |
E1b1a1a1a1c2c3a |
| HG03085 | 2000 CE | Sierra Leone | Mende | F | |
|
| S_Khomani_San-1 | 2000 CE | South Africa | Andriesvale. Northern Cape. South Africa | F | |
|
| S_Khomani_San-2 | 2000 CE | South Africa | Andriesvale. Northern Cape. South Africa | F | |
|
| NA00726 | 2000 CE | South Korea | USA cell line repository | F | |
|
| ND19394 | 2000 CE | South Korea | USA cell line repository | M | |
|
| DNK05 | 2000 CE | South Sudan | Aweil | M | |
|
| DNK11 | 2000 CE | South Sudan | Aweil | M | |
|
| NA13607 | 2000 CE | Taiwan | M | |
|
|
| NA13616 | 2000 CE | Taiwan | M | |
|
|
| NA13604 | 2000 CE | Taiwan | M | |
|
|
| S_Tajik-1 | 2000 CE | Tajikistan | Shughnon District | M | |
|
| S_Tajik-2 | 2000 CE | Tajikistan | Shughnon District | M | |
|
| CHI007 | 2000 CE | Thailand | USA cell line repository | M | |
|
| CHI034 | 2000 CE | Thailand | USA cell line repository | F | |
|
| S_Turkish-1 | 2000 CE | Turkey | Kayseri | M | |
|
| S_Turkish-2 | 2000 CE | Turkey | Kayseri | F | |
|
| HGDP00796 | 0 | United Kingdom | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00798 | 0 | United Kingdom | M | |
|
|
| HG00126 | 2000 CE | United Kingdom | England. Kent | M | |
R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a1a~ |
| HG00128 | 2000 CE | United Kingdom | England. Kent | F | |
|
| HG00126 | 2000 CE | United Kingdom | Kent | M | |
|
| HG00128 | 2000 CE | United Kingdom | Kent | F | |
|
| HGDP00796 | 2000 CE | United Kingdom | Orkney Islands | F | |
|
| HGDP00798 | 2000 CE | United Kingdom | Orkney Islands | M | |
|
| HGDP00796 | 2000 CE | United Kingdom | F | |
|
|
| HGDP00798 | 2000 CE | United Kingdom | M | |
|
|
| S_Hawaiian-1 | 2000 CE | USA | M | |
|
|
| S_Saharawi-1 | 2000 CE | Western Sahara (Morocco) | Close to the Algerian border | M | |
|
| S_Saharawi-2 | 2000 CE | Western Sahara (Morocco) | Close to the Algerian border | M | |
|
| YemeniteJew4695 | 2000 CE | Yemen | migrants collected in Israel | F | |
|
| YemeniteJew5433 | 2000 CE | Yemen | migrants collected in Israel | M | |
|
Chapter IV
Analysis
Comprehensive review of ancestry and genetic findings
Important Disclaimer: This review has been performed semi-automatically and is provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, this analysis may contain errors, omissions, or misinterpretations of the original research. DNA Genics disclaims all liability for any inaccuracies, errors, or consequences arising from the use of this information. Users should independently verify all information and consult original research publications before making any decisions based on this content. This analysis is not intended as a substitute for professional scientific review or medical advice.