Research Publication
Population genomics of the Viking world
Margaryan A, Lawson DJ, Sikora M et al.
32939067
PubMed ID
90
Authors
2020 Sep
Published
886
Samples
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Chapter I
Publication Details
Comprehensive information about this research publication
Chapter II
Abstract
Summary of the research findings
The maritime expansion of Scandinavian populations during the Viking Age (about AD 750-1050) was a far-flung transformation in world history1,2. Here we sequenced the genomes of 442 humans from archaeological sites across Europe and Greenland (to a median depth of about 1×) to understand the global influence of this expansion. We find the Viking period involved gene flow into Scandinavia from the south and east. We observe genetic structure within Scandinavia, with diversity hotspots in the south and restricted gene flow within Scandinavia. We find evidence for a major influx of Danish ancestry into England; a Swedish influx into the Baltic; and Norwegian influx into Ireland, Iceland and Greenland. Additionally, we see substantial ancestry from elsewhere in Europe entering Scandinavia during the Viking Age. Our ancient DNA analysis also revealed that a Viking expedition included close family members. By comparing with modern populations, we find that pigmentation-associated loci have undergone strong population differentiation during the past millennium, and trace positively selected loci-including the lactase-persistence allele of LCT and alleles of ANKA that are associated with the immune response-in detail. We conclude that the Viking diaspora was characterized by substantial transregional engagement: distinct populations influenced the genomic makeup of different regions of Europe, and Scandinavia experienced increased contact with the rest of the continent.
Chapter III
Ancient DNA Samples
886 ancient DNA samples referenced in this publication
886 Samples
| Sample ID | Date/Era | Country | Locality | Sex | mtDNA | Y-DNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VK133 | 700 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | K1a4a1a3 |
R-Z8 |
| VK134 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | H1cg |
R-BY97519 |
| VK135 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | F | H6a2 |
|
| VK138 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | T2b5 |
R-S1491 |
| VK139 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | J1c3k |
R-BY32008 |
| VK140 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | H27f |
G-M201 |
| VK141 | 900 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | F | H1as |
|
| VK213 | 260 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Gerdrup | F | H1 |
|
| VK214 | 2011 BCE | Denmark | Sealand. Gerdrup | F | X2c1 |
|
| VK215 | 800 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Gerdrup | M | J1c2k |
R-M269 |
| VK216 | 800 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Gerdrup | F | J1c2k |
|
| VK247 | 850 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Lejre | F | H10e1 |
|
| VK280 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | H11a |
I-Y3713 |
| VK281 | 900 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Borse | M | T2 |
I-FGC22153 |
| VK282 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Stengade I | M | H4a1a4b |
R-CTS1211 |
| VK284 | 800 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Trekroner-Grydehej | F | J1c5a1 |
|
| VK285 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Kaagarden | F | H7a1 |
|
| VK286 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | J1c-a |
R-S10708 |
| VK287 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Kaagarden | M | T2b |
R-S22676 |
| VK288 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | F | H3b3 |
|
| VK289 | 800 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bodkergarden | M | J2b1a |
R-U106 |
| VK290 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Kumle hoje | M | I1a1-a |
R-FT264183 |
| VK291 | 800 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bodkergarden | M | U5a1a2b |
I-Y20861 |
| VK292 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | J1c2c1 |
R-M417 |
| VK294 | 850 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Bakkendrup | F | U5a1b1h |
|
| VK295 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Hessum | M | T1a1 |
I-Y4738 |
| VK296 | 660 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Hundstrup Mose | M | HV6 |
I-S7660 |
| VK297 | 670 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Hundstrup Mose | M | J1c2h |
I-Y4051 |
| VK298 | 800 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Besser | F | U5a1a1d |
|
| VK300 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | F | H3 |
|
| VK301 | 515 CE | Denmark | Funen. Ladby | M | R0a2b |
I-FT105192 |
| VK312 | 850 CE | Denmark | Funen. Rantzausminde | F | H13a1a1a |
|
| VK313 | 850 CE | Denmark | Funen. Rantzausminde | M | H1b |
R-JFS0009 |
| VK314 | 850 CE | Denmark | Funen. Rantzausminde | F | H6a1b2 |
|
| VK315 | 850 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Bakkendrup | M | T1a1b |
I-Y98280 |
| VK316 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Hessum | M | K1a4 |
I-Y130708 |
| VK317 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Kaagarden | M | H2a2a1 |
J-BY72550 |
| VK318 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Hesselbjergmarken | U | K1b2a2 |
|
| VK319 | 700 CE | Denmark | Funen. Ladby | F | H1bq |
|
| VK320 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | U5a1a1 |
I-Y103013 |
| VK322 | 979 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | F | K1a4a1c |
|
| VK323 | 800 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | M | K2a6 |
R-S10185 |
| VK324 | 978 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | M | N1a1a1a2a* |
R-BY16590 |
| VK325 | 702 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | F | U5b3e |
|
| VK326 | 774 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | M | U5b1-a1* |
R-Y52895 |
| VK327 | 894 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | M | H6a1a5* |
I-BY463 |
| VK328 | 772 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | F | U5a1d2a |
|
| VK329 | 678 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | M | H3-b |
R-S18894 |
| VK330 | 991 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | F | H3 |
|
| VK340 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | F | H1c |
|
| VK361 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | F | X2b-a |
|
| VK362 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | V7b |
E-CTS5856 |
| VK363 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | U4b1a1a1* |
I-BY198083 |
| VK364 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | F | H3u |
|
| VK365 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | U8a2 |
R-BY34800 |
| VK366 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | F | J2a1a1a |
|
| VK367 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | J1b1a1u1 |
I-FT382000 |
| VK368 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | F | H26a1 |
|
| VK369 | 850 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Bakkendrup | M | H1a |
R-FT108043 |
| VK370 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | F | H7b2 |
|
| VK371 | 780 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | F | H1a1 |
|
| VK372 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | F | U5a1a2a |
|
| VK373 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | J2b1a24 |
R-L20 |
| VK383 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | F | H5c |
|
| VK384 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | M | H3g1 |
R-FGC10249 |
| VK385 | 850 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Lejre | F | U4c1 |
|
| VK274 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Kaagarden | M | T2b81 |
R-PH3519 |
| VK275 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Kaagarden | M | H |
I-BY74743 |
| VK276 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Kaagarden | F | HV0 |
|
| VK278 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | F | U5a2a1 |
|
| VK279 | 900 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | I4a9 |
I-Y10639 |
| VK338 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | W3a1 |
R-A6707 |
| VK339 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | F | T2a1a |
|
| VK445 | 800 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Gl. Lejre | M | U3b2i1* |
I-Z2040 |
| VK446 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | U5a1a1l1* |
I-BY98403 |
| VK411 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | H1a1 |
R-M269 |
| VK521 | 200 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Brondsager Torsiinre | M | H16b* |
I-FGC43065 |
| VK582 | 1 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Alken Enge | M | H6a1b3 |
I-L801 |
| VK532 | 1 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Kragehave Odetofter | M | U2e2a1 |
I-FT273387 |
| VK65 | 700 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Tollemosegard | F | V25 |
|
| VK69 | 700 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Tollemosegard | F | H2a2a1 |
|
| VK70 | 700 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Tollemosegard | M | H7d4 |
I-BY73576 |
| VK71 | 700 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Tollemosegard | M | U5a1a |
I-S22349 |
| VK84 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | F | J1c2p |
|
| VK86 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | F | T1a1c |
|
| VK87 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | M | K1c2 |
R-Z198 |
| VK90 | 850 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Lejre | F | H3-b |
|
| VK92 | 850 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Lejre | F | H1c3b |
|
| VK94 | 800 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Gl. Lejre | F | U5a1b1 |
|
| VK297 | 670 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Hundstrup Mose | M | J1c2h |
I1a1b1 |
| VK296 | 660 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Hundstrup Mose | M | HV6 |
I1a1b1a1 |
| VK65 | 700 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Tollemosegard | F | V25 |
|
| VK69 | 700 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Tollemosegard | F | H2a2a1 |
|
| VK71 | 700 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Tollemosegard | M | U5a1a |
I1 |
| VK70 | 700 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Tollemosegard | M | H7d4 |
I1a1b1a1 |
| VK582 | 1 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Alken Enge | M | H6a1b3 |
I2a1b1a |
| VK521 | 200 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Brondsager Torsiinre | M | H16b* |
I1a2a2a |
| VK213 | 260 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Gerdrup | F | H1 |
|
| VK532 | 1 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Kragehave Odetofter | M | U2e2a1 |
I1a2a |
| VK214 | 2011 BCE | Denmark | Sealand. Gerdrup | F | X2c1 |
|
| VK139 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | J1c3k |
R1a1a1b1a1a1c1 |
| VK138 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | T2b5 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1 |
| VK280 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | H11a |
I2a1b1a |
| VK133 | 700 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | K1a4a1a3 |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a |
| VK411 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | H1a1 |
F |
| VK140 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | H27f |
G2a |
| VK135 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | F | H6a2 |
|
| VK141 | 900 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | F | H1as |
|
| VK373 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | J2b1a24 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a1 |
| VK278 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | F | U5a2a1 |
|
| VK371 | 780 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | F | H1a1 |
|
| VK134 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | H1cg |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1 |
| VK279 | 900 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | I4a9 |
I1a1b |
| VK446 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | M | U5a1a1l1* |
I1a2a2 |
| VK372 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | F | U5a1a2a |
|
| VK370 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Galgedil | F | H7b2 |
|
| VK316 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Hessum | M | K1a4 |
I1 |
| VK295 | 800 CE | Denmark | Funen. Hessum | M | T1a1 |
I1a |
| VK319 | 700 CE | Denmark | Funen. Ladby | F | H1bq |
|
| VK301 | 515 CE | Denmark | Funen. Ladby | M | R0a2b |
I1a2a |
| VK313 | 850 CE | Denmark | Funen. Rantzausminde | M | H1b |
R1b1a1b1a1a1 |
| VK314 | 850 CE | Denmark | Funen. Rantzausminde | F | H6a1b2 |
|
| VK312 | 850 CE | Denmark | Funen. Rantzausminde | F | H13a1a1a |
|
| VK300 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | F | H3 |
|
| VK383 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | F | H5c |
|
| VK86 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | F | T1a1c |
|
| VK339 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | F | T2a1a |
|
| VK84 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | F | J1c2p |
|
| VK340 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | F | H1c |
|
| VK384 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | M | H3g1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1a1a1a |
| VK87 | 850 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Hesselbjerg | M | K1c2 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a |
| VK326 | 774 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | M | U5b1-a1* |
R1b1a1b1a1a |
| VK322 | 979 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | F | K1a4a1c |
|
| VK329 | 678 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | M | H3-b |
R1b1a1b1a1a2a1a1a2 |
| VK324 | 978 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | M | N1a1a1a2a* |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b4 |
| VK323 | 800 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | M | K2a6 |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a2b1 |
| VK325 | 702 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | F | U5b3e |
|
| VK330 | 991 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | F | H3 |
|
| VK327 | 894 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | M | H6a1a5* |
I1a2a1a1a1a |
| VK328 | 772 CE | Denmark | Jutland. Ribe | F | U5a1d2a |
|
| VK291 | 800 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bodkergarden | M | U5a1a2b |
I1a1b1a4a |
| VK289 | 800 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bodkergarden | M | J2b1a |
R1b1a1b1a1a1a |
| VK286 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | J1c-a |
R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a1 |
| VK365 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | U8a2 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2 |
| VK288 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | F | H3b3 |
|
| VK367 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | J1b1a1u1 |
I1 |
| VK366 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | F | J2a1a1a |
|
| VK362 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | V7b |
E1b1b1a1b1a |
| VK338 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | W3a1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1a1b2 |
| VK292 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | J1c2c1 |
R1a1a |
| VK363 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | U4b1a1a1* |
I1a2a1a1a |
| VK320 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | M | U5a1a1 |
I1a1b |
| VK364 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | F | H3u |
|
| VK368 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | F | H26a1 |
|
| VK361 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Bogevej | F | X2b-a |
|
| VK318 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Hesselbjergmarken | U | K1b2a2 |
|
| VK276 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Kaagarden | F | HV0 |
|
| VK287 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Kaagarden | M | T2b |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2a1a1a1 |
| VK275 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Kaagarden | M | H |
I1c |
| VK285 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Kaagarden | F | H7a1 |
|
| VK317 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Kaagarden | M | H2a2a1 |
J2a1a1a2b2 |
| VK274 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Kaagarden | M | T2b81 |
R1a1a1b1a2b3a |
| VK290 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Kumle hoje | M | I1a1-a |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b3b |
| VK282 | 900 CE | Denmark | Langeland. Stengade I | M | H4a1a4b |
R1a1a1b1a2b |
| VK315 | 850 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Bakkendrup | M | T1a1b |
I1a1b1 |
| VK294 | 850 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Bakkendrup | F | U5a1b1h |
|
| VK369 | 850 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Bakkendrup | M | H1a |
R1b1a1b1a1a2 |
| VK298 | 800 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Besser | F | U5a1a1d |
|
| VK281 | 900 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Borse | M | T2 |
I1a1b1a1 |
| VK216 | 800 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Gerdrup | F | J1c2k |
|
| VK215 | 800 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Gerdrup | M | J1c2k |
R1b1a1b |
| VK94 | 800 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Gl. Lejre | F | U5a1b1 |
|
| VK445 | 800 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Gl. Lejre | M | U3b2i1* |
I1a2a2 |
| VK385 | 850 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Lejre | F | U4c1 |
|
| VK247 | 850 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Lejre | F | H10e1 |
|
| VK92 | 850 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Lejre | F | H1c3b |
|
| VK90 | 850 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Lejre | F | H3-b |
|
| VK284 | 800 CE | Denmark | Sealand. Trekroner-Grydehej | F | J1c5a1 |
|
| VK549 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | T2b5* |
I-P109 |
| VK550 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | HV0a |
N-Y4706 |
| VK551 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | J2a1a1a2 |
R-CTS4179 |
| VK552 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H10e |
I-Z2900 |
| VK553 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | K1c1h4 |
I-FGC22026 |
| VK554 | 705 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | W6a |
I-M253 |
| VK555 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | U3b1b |
I-Z73 |
| VK480 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | U4a2a1 |
R-YP617 |
| VK481 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | T2a1a16 |
N-FGC14542 |
| VK482 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H1a |
I-SK1234 |
| VK483 | 674 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H16 |
I-Y141089 |
| VK484 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H6a1a |
R-FT103482 |
| VK485 | 649 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H16 |
I-BY266 |
| VK486 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | U4a2a |
R-FT103482 |
| VK487 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H17a2 |
R-YP4932 |
| VK488 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H5c |
I-L813 |
| VK489 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | T2e1* |
N-Y21546 |
| VK490 | 657 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H16 |
I-FGC8677 |
| VK491 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H6a1a |
I-Y141089 |
| VK492 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H1b5b |
I-Z73 |
| VK493 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H2a2a1 |
R-BY166432 |
| VK495 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H1b13 |
I-FT373923 |
| VK496 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H1a |
I-BY198216 |
| VK497 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H16 |
I-BY86407 |
| VK498 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H1q5 |
R-S6752 |
| VK504 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H28a |
N-S23232 |
| VK505 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | J1b1a1b* |
N-Y30126 |
| VK506 | 652 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | J1c2 |
I-FT382000 |
| VK507 | 706 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | HV6 |
I-BY56459 |
| VK508 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | J1c5k |
N-Y10933 |
| VK509 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H1n-a* |
I-Y36105 |
| VK510 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H10e |
I-BY60851 |
| VK511 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | T2a1a |
I-Y132154 |
| VK512 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H2a2b1* |
N-Y21546 |
| VK551 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | J2a1a1a2 |
R1a1a1b1a3a1 |
| VK496 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H1a |
I1a2a2a |
| VK487 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H17a2 |
R1a1a1b |
| VK493 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H2a2a1 |
R1a1a1b1 |
| VK512 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H2a2b1* |
N1a1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK550 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | HV0a |
N1a1a1a1a1a1a1b |
| VK486 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | U4a2a |
R1a1a1b1a2b3a |
| VK483 | 674 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H16 |
I1a2a1a1d1a |
| VK508 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | J1c5k |
N1a1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK511 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | T2a1a |
I1a1b1a1 |
| VK549 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | T2b5* |
I1a1b1 |
| VK489 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | T2e1* |
N1a1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK510 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H10e |
I1a1b1 |
| VK491 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H6a1a |
I1a2a1a1d1a1a |
| VK497 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H16 |
I1a2a1a1d1a1a |
| VK481 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | T2a1a16 |
N1a1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK552 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H10e |
I1a2a1a1d |
| VK509 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H1n-a* |
I1a1b1 |
| VK553 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | K1c1h4 |
I1a1b1 |
| VK498 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H1q5 |
R1a1a1b1a3a2a1 |
| VK506 | 652 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | J1c2 |
I1a |
| VK484 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H6a1a |
R1a1a1b1a2b3a |
| VK495 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H1b13 |
I1a |
| VK555 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | U3b1b |
I1a2a1a1d1a |
| VK482 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H1a |
I1 |
| VK505 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | J1b1a1b* |
N1a1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK492 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H1b5b |
I1a2a1a1d1a |
| VK490 | 657 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H16 |
I1a2a1a1d1a1a |
| VK554 | 705 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | W6a |
I1 |
| VK488 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H5c |
I1a1b1 |
| VK480 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | U4a2a1 |
R1a1a1b1a2a |
| VK507 | 706 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | HV6 |
I1a1b1 |
| VK504 | 700 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H28a |
N1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK485 | 649 CE | Estonia | Saaremaa. Salme | M | H16 |
I1a2a1a1d1a |
| VK248 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H49a |
I-M253 |
| VK24 | 1000 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Hvalba | M | J1b1a1a |
R-FGC12948 |
| VK25 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H3a1a* |
R-FT381000 |
| VK234 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H3a1a |
R-FT381000 |
| VK236 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | F | H3a1a |
|
| VK237 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | J2a2c2* |
R-S6355 |
| VK238 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H3a1a |
R-YP396 |
| VK239 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H5 |
R-M269 |
| VK240 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | F | H1ap1 |
|
| VK241 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | F | H17 |
|
| VK242 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H3a1a |
R-S764 |
| VK244 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H2a2a2 |
R-CTS4179 |
| VK245 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H3a1d |
R-FT383000 |
| VK45 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H3a1 |
R-CTS8277 |
| VK46 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H5aj |
R-FT383000 |
| VK27 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | U5a1g1 |
R-L513 |
| VK44 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H3a1a |
R-S658 |
| VK45 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H3a1 |
R1a1a1b1a3a |
| VK248 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H49a |
I1 |
| VK239 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H5 |
R1b1a1b |
| VK46 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H5aj |
R1a1a1b1a3a2b1a |
| VK237 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | J2a2c2* |
R1a1a1b1a |
| VK25 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H3a1a* |
R1b1a1b1a1a3b1a |
| VK236 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | F | H3a1a |
|
| VK238 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H3a1a |
R1a1a1b1a3a2a |
| VK245 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H3a1d |
R1a1a1b1a3a2b1a |
| VK241 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | F | H17 |
|
| VK234 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H3a1a |
R1b1a1b1a1a3b1a |
| VK240 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | F | H1ap1 |
|
| VK242 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H3a1a |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1f1 |
| VK244 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H2a2a2 |
R1a1a1b1a3a1 |
| VK44 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | H3a1a |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK27 | 1500 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Church2 | M | U5a1g1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2 |
| VK24 | 1000 CE | Faroes | Faroes. Hvalba | M | J1b1a1a |
R1b1a1b1a1 |
| VK11 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 64 | F | J1c3g |
|
| VK179 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | M | K1a3 |
I-F3312 |
| VK180 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | M | J1c3b |
P-P226 |
| VK182 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | M | H2a1 |
I-M170 |
| VK183 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | M | T2b21 |
I-F3312 |
| VK184 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | M | H4a1a4b |
R-YP4342 |
| VK185 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | M | H4a1a1 |
CT-M168 |
| VK186 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 64 | M | H1ao-a* |
I-Y79817 |
| VK187 | 891 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 64 | F | T2a1a |
|
| VK189 | 1168 CE | Greenland | Western Settlement. V007 | F | H54 |
|
| VK1 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 64 | F | J1c3g1b |
|
| VK190 | 1035 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 149 | M | K1a-a4 |
I-FGC15561 |
| VK191 | 1046 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 149 | F | W |
|
| VK193 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | F | U3a1 |
|
| VK196 | 771 CE | Greenland | Western Settlement. V051 | F | U5b1e1 |
|
| VK513 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | M | J1c1b* |
R-S2886 |
| VK9 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 64 | F | J1c3g |
|
| VK74 | 1046 CE | Greenland | Western Settlement. V051 | F | U4b1b1b |
|
| VK75 | 893 CE | Greenland | Western Settlement. V051 | M | H54 |
R-P310 |
| VK76 | 995 CE | Greenland | Western Settlement. V051 | U | U4a1 |
|
| VK77 | 1025 CE | Greenland | Western Settlement. V051 | F | I2 |
|
| VK78 | 1024 CE | Greenland | Western Settlement. V051 | F | H1i2 |
|
| VK6 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 64 | F | T2a1a |
|
| VK513 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | M | J1c1b* |
R1a1a1 |
| VK179 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | M | K1a3 |
I1 |
| VK184 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | M | H4a1a4b |
R1a1a1b1a3a1 |
| VK183 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | M | T2b21 |
I1 |
| VK182 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | M | H2a1 |
I |
| VK180 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | M | J1c3b |
IJ |
| VK193 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | F | U3a1 |
|
| VK185 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 029a | M | H4a1a1 |
CT |
| VK11 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 64 | F | J1c3g |
|
| VK9 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 64 | F | J1c3g |
|
| VK187 | 891 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 64 | F | T2a1a |
|
| VK186 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 64 | M | H1ao-a* |
I1 |
| VK6 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 64 | F | T2a1a |
|
| VK1 | 900 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 64 | F | J1c3g1b |
|
| VK196 | 771 CE | Greenland | Western Settlement. V051 | F | U5b1e1 |
|
| VK191 | 1046 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 149 | F | W |
|
| VK190 | 1035 CE | Greenland | Eastern Settlement. 149 | M | K1a-a4 |
I1a |
| VK189 | 1168 CE | Greenland | Western Settlement. V007 | F | H54 |
|
| VK75 | 893 CE | Greenland | Western Settlement. V051 | M | H54 |
R1b1a1b1a1 |
| VK78 | 1024 CE | Greenland | Western Settlement. V051 | F | H1i2 |
|
| VK77 | 1025 CE | Greenland | Western Settlement. V051 | F | I2 |
|
| VK74 | 1046 CE | Greenland | Western Settlement. V051 | F | U4b1b1b |
|
| VK76 | 995 CE | Greenland | Western Settlement. V051 | U | U4a1 |
|
| VK101 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | M | U5b1g |
R-BY110718 |
| VK102 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | M | J1c3f2 |
R-Y96503 |
| VK127 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hringsdalur | M | H3g1b* |
R-BY92608 |
| VK128 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hringsdalur | F | H |
|
| VK129 | 900 CE | Iceland | Ingiridarstadir | M | U5b1b1a* |
R-BY154143 |
| VK225 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | M | H3v-a |
R-BY92608 |
| VK226 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | F | H3a1a |
|
| VK227 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | F | K1b2a2 |
|
| VK228 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | F | T2b4 |
|
| VK230 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | F | H10-a |
|
| VK122 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | F | H24a |
|
| VK123 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | M | J1c9 |
R-Y130994 |
| VK110 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | M | H10-a* |
I-FGC21682 |
| VK111 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | F | H10-a |
|
| VK95 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | M | H6a1a3a |
R-S658 |
| VK98 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | M | T2b3b* |
I-BY3430 |
| VK99 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | F | I2a1 |
|
| VK225 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | M | H3v-a |
R1a1a1b1a3a2b |
| VK227 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | F | K1b2a2 |
|
| VK228 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | F | T2b4 |
|
| VK226 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | F | H3a1a |
|
| VK101 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | M | U5b1g |
R1b1a1b1a1a2d1a1 |
| VK110 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | M | H10-a* |
I1a1b1a1 |
| VK122 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | F | H24a |
|
| VK95 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | M | H6a1a3a |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK111 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | F | H10-a |
|
| VK123 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | M | J1c9 |
R2a2b1 |
| VK99 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | F | I2a1 |
|
| VK230 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | F | H10-a |
|
| VK102 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | M | J1c3f2 |
R1b1a1b1a1a1 |
| VK98 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hofstadir | M | T2b3b* |
I1a1b1a4a2 |
| VK128 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hringsdalur | F | H |
|
| VK127 | 900 CE | Iceland | Hringsdalur | M | H3g1b* |
R1a1a1b1a3a2b |
| VK129 | 900 CE | Iceland | Ingiridarstadir | M | U5b1b1a* |
R1a1a1b1a3a1 |
| VK543 | 800 CE | Ireland | Eyrephort | M | I2g1 |
R-S2886 |
| VK544 | 800 CE | Ireland | Dublin. Finglas | F | H24a |
|
| VK545 | 665 CE | Ireland | Dublin. Ship Street Great | M | H1bb |
R-DF105 |
| VK546 | 800 CE | Ireland | Dublin. Islandbridge | M | HV6 |
R-L448 |
| VK544 | 800 CE | Ireland | Dublin. Finglas | F | H24a |
|
| VK546 | 800 CE | Ireland | Dublin. Islandbridge | M | HV6 |
R1a1a1b1a3a1 |
| VK545 | 665 CE | Ireland | Dublin. Ship Street Great | M | H1bb |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK543 | 800 CE | Ireland | Eyrephort | M | I2g1 |
R1a1a1a1d1~ |
| VK170 | 800 CE | Isle of Man | IsleOfMan. Balladoole | M | HV9b* |
R-S3201 |
| VK170 | 800 CE | Isle of Man | IsleOfMan. Balladoole | M | HV9b* |
R1b1a1b1a1a1b |
| VK534 | 1047 CE | Italy | Foggia. San Lorenzo | M | H1 |
R-FGC71023 |
| VK535 | 1215 CE | Italy | Foggia. San Lorenzo | M | T1a5 |
R-Z2109 |
| VK536 | 1000 CE | Italy | Foggia. Cancarro | F | H3h6 |
|
| VK537 | 1000 CE | Italy | Foggia. Cancarro | F | V |
|
| VK538 | 1000 CE | Italy | Foggia. Cancarro | M | H85b |
L-Z5931 |
| VK536 | 1000 CE | Italy | Foggia. Cancarro | F | H3h6 |
|
| VK537 | 1000 CE | Italy | Foggia. Cancarro | F | V |
|
| VK538 | 1000 CE | Italy | Foggia. Cancarro | M | H85b |
L1a1b |
| VK534 | 1047 CE | Italy | Foggia. San Lorenzo | M | H1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2 |
| VK535 | 1215 CE | Italy | Foggia. San Lorenzo | M | T1a5 |
R1b1a1b1b3a |
| VK113 | 1100 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Trondheim | F | J1b1a1a |
|
| VK114 | 1100 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Trondheim | F | R1a1a |
|
| VK116 | 1100 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Trondheim | M | U6a3 |
F-M89 |
| VK117 | 1100 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Trondheim | M | H1a3a |
R-S9257 |
| VK118 | 1100 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Trondheim | F | H1bb |
|
| VK124 | 1100 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Trondheim | F | H10a1 |
|
| VK125 | 1100 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Trondheim | U | U3a1c |
|
| VK520 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor North. Troms | F | U5b2a1a2 |
|
| VK518 | 800 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | F | U5b1b1a |
|
| VK519 | 500 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | HV0a1 |
I-M253 |
| VK523 | 1 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Sor-Trondelag | F | I1a1 |
|
| VK524 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | HV0a1c |
I-M6155 |
| VK525 | 800 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | F | U5a1a2a |
|
| VK526 | 800 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | F | J2b1a3 |
|
| VK528 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor North. Troms | M | K1a4a1b3a |
R-BY135243 |
| VK529 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | H7 |
I-BY106963 |
| VK530 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | F | H1as |
|
| VK531 | 2559 BCE | Norway | Nor North. Troms | M | U2e2a* |
R-Y13202 |
| VK514 | 500 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | K2b1a1d |
R-YP4963 |
| VK515 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | H52 |
I-FGC8677 |
| VK516 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Sor-Trondelag | M | H6a1a |
R-CTS8746 |
| VK547 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | V40a1 |
I-FT8457 |
| VK548 | 800 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Nord-Trondelag | F | A12a |
|
| VK448 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor South. Hedmark | F | H5a2c |
|
| VK386 | 800 CE | Norway | Nor South. Oppland | M | J1b1a1 |
R-S695 |
| VK387 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor South. Oppland | F | U5a1a1 |
|
| VK388 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | J1c5 |
I-Y22507 |
| VK389 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor South. Telemark | M | T2b81 |
R-Z27210 |
| VK390 | 400 CE | Norway | Nor South. Telemark | M | K2a3* |
R-FT7019 |
| VK391 | 400 CE | Norway | Nor South. Telemark | F | I3 |
|
| VK392 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor South. Telemark | F | H1g1 |
|
| VK393 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor South. Hedmark | F | U8a1a |
|
| VK394 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor South. Hedmark | M | H13a1a1a |
R-BY186623 |
| VK414 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor South. Oppland | M | H6a1a |
R-PH12 |
| VK415 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor South. Oppland | F | H6a1a |
|
| VK417 | 600 CE | Norway | Nor South. Oppland | F | H7b |
|
| VK418 | 300 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | J1c2c1 |
R-CTS5533 |
| VK419 | 500 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | U5b1b1g1b |
N-BY160234 |
| VK420 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor South. Hedmark | M | I4a9 |
I-FT118954 |
| VK421 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor South. Oppland | M | U5b2c2b |
R-M198 |
| VK422 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor South. Hedmark | M | J1b1a1a |
R-YP390 |
| VK523 | 1 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Sor-Trondelag | F | I1a1 |
|
| VK418 | 300 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | J1c2c1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a1b |
| VK391 | 400 CE | Norway | Nor South. Telemark | F | I3 |
|
| VK390 | 400 CE | Norway | Nor South. Telemark | M | K2a3* |
R1a1a1b1a3a1 |
| VK531 | 2559 BCE | Norway | Nor North. Troms | M | U2e2a* |
R1b1a1 |
| VK118 | 1100 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Trondheim | F | H1bb |
|
| VK114 | 1100 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Trondheim | F | R1a1a |
|
| VK124 | 1100 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Trondheim | F | H10a1 |
|
| VK113 | 1100 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Trondheim | F | J1b1a1a |
|
| VK117 | 1100 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Trondheim | M | H1a3a |
R1b1a1b1a1 |
| VK116 | 1100 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Trondheim | M | U6a3 |
F |
| VK125 | 1100 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Trondheim | U | U3a1c |
|
| VK548 | 800 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Nord-Trondelag | F | A12a |
|
| VK516 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor Mid. Sor-Trondelag | M | H6a1a |
R1a1a1b1a3a2 |
| VK526 | 800 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | F | J2b1a3 |
|
| VK529 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | H7 |
I1a1b1a4a2 |
| VK419 | 500 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | U5b1b1g1b |
N1a1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK525 | 800 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | F | U5a1a2a |
|
| VK514 | 500 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | K2b1a1d |
R1a1a1b1a3a1 |
| VK547 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | V40a1 |
I1a1b1a4a2 |
| VK519 | 500 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | HV0a1 |
I1 |
| VK518 | 800 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | F | U5b1b1a |
|
| VK524 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | HV0a1c |
I1a2a1a1d1a |
| VK388 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | J1c5 |
I1 |
| VK530 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | F | H1as |
|
| VK515 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor North. Nordland | M | H52 |
I1a2a1a1d1a |
| VK520 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor North. Troms | F | U5b2a1a2 |
|
| VK528 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor North. Troms | M | K1a4a1b3a |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4d1 |
| VK420 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor South. Hedmark | M | I4a9 |
I1 |
| VK422 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor South. Hedmark | M | J1b1a1a |
R1a1a1b1a3a2 |
| VK393 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor South. Hedmark | F | U8a1a |
|
| VK448 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor South. Hedmark | F | H5a2c |
|
| VK394 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor South. Hedmark | M | H13a1a1a |
R1a1a1b1a3 |
| VK421 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor South. Oppland | M | U5b2c2b |
R1a1a |
| VK417 | 600 CE | Norway | Nor South. Oppland | F | H7b |
|
| VK414 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor South. Oppland | M | H6a1a |
R1a1a1b1a3a2a |
| VK415 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor South. Oppland | F | H6a1a |
|
| VK387 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor South. Oppland | F | U5a1a1 |
|
| VK386 | 800 CE | Norway | Nor South. Oppland | M | J1b1a1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1f1a |
| VK392 | 700 CE | Norway | Nor South. Telemark | F | H1g1 |
|
| VK389 | 900 CE | Norway | Nor South. Telemark | M | T2b81 |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b |
| VK153 | 900 CE | Poland | Bodzia | M | H1c3 |
R-M198 |
| VK154 | 900 CE | Poland | Bodzia | F | H1c3 |
|
| VK155 | 900 CE | Poland | Bodzia | F | H1c |
|
| VK156 | 900 CE | Poland | Bodzia | M | J1c2c2a1* |
R-Y9081 |
| VK157 | 900 CE | Poland | Bodzia | M | H1c |
I-S2077 |
| VK210 | 1000 CE | Poland | Krak�w | d | H5e1a1 |
I-Z16971 |
| VK211 | 1000 CE | Poland | Cedynia | M | W6 |
R-M269 |
| VK212 | 990 CE | Poland | Cedynia | M | H1-d |
R-CTS11962 |
| VK200 | 892 CE | Poland | Czersk | M | J1b1a1b |
R-M207 |
| VK494 | 900 CE | Poland | Sandomierz | M | X2c2 |
R-BY25698 |
| VK210 | 1000 CE | Poland | Kraków | U | H5e1a1 |
I2a |
| VK211 | 1000 CE | Poland | Cedynia | M | W6 |
R1b1a1b |
| VK153 | 900 CE | Poland | Bodzia | M | H1c3 |
R1a1a |
| VK154 | 900 CE | Poland | Bodzia | F | H1c3 |
|
| VK157 | 900 CE | Poland | Bodzia | M | H1c |
I1 |
| VK156 | 900 CE | Poland | Bodzia | M | J1c2c2a1* |
R1a1a1b1a2a |
| VK155 | 900 CE | Poland | Bodzia | F | H1c |
|
| VK212 | 990 CE | Poland | Cedynia | M | H1-d |
R1a1a1b |
| VK200 | 892 CE | Poland | Czersk | M | J1b1a1b |
R |
| VK494 | 900 CE | Poland | Sandomierz | M | X2c2 |
R1a1a |
| VK16 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | X2b4 |
I-M253 |
| VK20 | 1000 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | H6c |
I-Y22478 |
| VK19 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | F | J1c |
|
| VK17 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | U5a2a1b* |
T-Y138678 |
| VK14 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | J1c1a |
I-BY3428 |
| VK18 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | H1b1 |
R-YP1370 |
| VK158 | 900 CE | Russia | Pskov | F | N1b1a |
|
| VK159 | 900 CE | Russia | Pskov | M | U2e2a1d |
R-A7982 |
| VK15 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | F | J1b1a1 |
|
| VK160 | 900 CE | Russia | Kurevanikha | M | C4a1a-a* |
R-YP1137 |
| VK161 | 900 CE | Russia | Kurevanikha | M | T2b |
F-M89 |
| VK272 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | F | K1b2b |
|
| VK273 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | M | U5a2a1b1 |
R-BY61747 |
| VK22 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | T2b |
I-A8462 |
| VK218 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | H5 |
R-BY2848 |
| VK219 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | T2b6a* |
I-Y22024 |
| VK21 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | F | H5a1 |
|
| VK220 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | J2b1a |
I-FT253975 |
| VK221 | 800 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | K1d2 |
I-Y5473 |
| VK222 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | M | H63 |
BT-M42 |
| VK223 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | M | H13a1a1c |
I-BY67763 |
| VK224 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | M | H7a1 |
N-CTS2929 |
| VK23 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | U4a1a |
I-M253 |
| VK252 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | U | H26a1 |
|
| VK253 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | F | V13 |
|
| VK254 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | F | HV0a1 |
|
| VK255 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | F | U4c1 |
|
| VK466 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | M | H6a1a4 |
R-PF6162 |
| VK413 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | F | U5b1-a1 |
|
| VK410 | 1000 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | X2b-a |
I-M253 |
| VK470 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | F | HV0 |
|
| VK408 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | H74 |
R-CTS11962 |
| VK409 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | H3h |
I-DF29 |
| VK253 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | F | V13 |
|
| VK252 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | U | H26a1 |
|
| VK222 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | M | H63 |
BT |
| VK273 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | M | U5a2a1b1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2 |
| VK254 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | F | HV0a1 |
|
| VK224 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | M | H7a1 |
N1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK272 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | F | K1b2b |
|
| VK223 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | M | H13a1a1c |
I1a |
| VK466 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | M | H6a1a4 |
R1 |
| VK255 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | F | U4c1 |
|
| VK413 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | F | U5b1-a1 |
|
| VK470 | 900 CE | Russia | Gnezdovo | F | HV0 |
|
| VK161 | 900 CE | Russia | Kurevanikha | M | T2b |
F |
| VK160 | 900 CE | Russia | Kurevanikha | M | C4a1a-a* |
R1a1a1b1a1a1c1c |
| VK17 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | U5a2a1b* |
T1a1a |
| VK20 | 1000 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | H6c |
I1 |
| VK21 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | F | H5a1 |
|
| VK409 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | H3h |
I1a |
| VK408 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | H74 |
R1a1a1b1 |
| VK14 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | J1c1a |
I1 |
| VK410 | 1000 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | X2b-a |
I1 |
| VK22 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | T2b |
I |
| VK23 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | U4a1a |
I1 |
| VK15 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | F | J1b1a1 |
|
| VK18 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | H1b1 |
R1a1a1b1a3a |
| VK19 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | F | J1c |
|
| VK218 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | H5 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c |
| VK221 | 800 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | K1d2 |
I1a1b1 |
| VK220 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | J2b1a |
I1a1 |
| VK219 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | T2b6a* |
I1a1b1 |
| VK16 | 900 CE | Russia | Ladoga | M | X2b4 |
I1 |
| VK159 | 900 CE | Russia | Pskov | M | U2e2a1d |
R1b1a1b1a1 |
| VK158 | 900 CE | Russia | Pskov | F | N1b1a |
|
| VK217 | 800 CE | Sweden | Malmo. Ljungbacka | M | J1b1b1 |
R-L151 |
| VK232 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | N1a1a1 |
R-Y16505 |
| VK265 | 800 CE | Sweden | Karda | F | H13a1a |
|
| VK266 | 800 CE | Sweden | Karda | F | V |
|
| VK267 | 800 CE | Sweden | Karda | M | T2b4b |
R-L23 |
| VK268 | 800 CE | Sweden | Karda | M | K1c1 |
R-M269 |
| VK269 | 800 CE | Sweden | Karda | M | H1e1a |
R-M269 |
| VK270 | 800 CE | Sweden | Karda | F | U4 |
|
| VK251 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | U5b1e1 |
R-M459 |
| VK29 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | T2b3b* |
I-S7642 |
| VK108 | 800 CE | Sweden | Malmo. Ljungbacka | F | J2b1a |
|
| VK40 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | T1a1 |
R-BY166438 |
| VK33 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | F | K1a4a1 |
|
| VK450 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | F | J1c1b1a |
|
| VK452 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | T2b |
R-CTS11962 |
| VK453 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H8c |
R-YP256 |
| VK454 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | F | HV9 |
|
| VK455 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | U5a2c1 |
|
| VK456 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | I1a1e |
|
| VK457 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | I5a |
|
| VK458 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | I1a1a3 |
|
| VK459 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | W3a1 |
|
| VK471 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H1m |
R-M417 |
| VK472 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | F | H13a1a1b |
|
| VK473 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | N1a1a1a1* |
I-S14887 |
| VK474 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | J1d |
E-Y4971 |
| VK475 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H1a |
R-BY27605 |
| VK476 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | F | X2-a |
|
| VK477 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | F | H1b1-a |
|
| VK478 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | F | H1m |
|
| VK479 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H1a1j |
G-Y106451 |
| VK460 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | I3 |
|
| VK461 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | H7b |
N-Y5005 |
| VK462 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | H1e1a |
|
| VK463 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | H1b5 |
R-Y13467 |
| VK464 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | H1 |
|
| VK424 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | K2b1a1 |
R-M269 |
| VK425 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | U3a1 |
R-Z331 |
| VK426 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | U6a1a1 |
R-M269 |
| VK427 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | K1a4 |
I-Y5362 |
| VK428 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | K1a4a1a2b |
|
| VK429 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | H70 |
|
| VK42 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | T2b11a1 |
J-PH5231 |
| VK430 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | T1a1b |
N-S18447 |
| VK431 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | H2a1 |
R-P312 |
| VK432 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | J1b1a1 |
|
| VK433 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | H5 |
|
| VK434 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | U5b2a2 |
|
| VK435 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | T1a5a |
|
| VK437 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | V |
|
| VK438 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | H1 |
R-CTS11962 |
| VK439 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | U4a2a |
|
| VK440 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | T2b21/22 |
|
| VK441 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | J1c1b1a |
|
| VK442 | 706 CE | Sweden | Oland | F | U2e1f1 |
|
| VK443 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | U5b2b5d |
I-A20404 |
| VK444 | 706 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | K1-a |
R-PH1477 |
| VK395 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | X2c1* |
N-BY21973 |
| VK396 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | J1c2t* |
R-BY18970 |
| VK397 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | J1b1a1 |
R-S7759 |
| VK398 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | H1b1-a |
T-BY215080 |
| VK399 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | H4a1a1a* |
N-FGC14542 |
| VK39 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | T2b4b |
G-Z1817 |
| VK400 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | H1-a* |
I-FGC21682 |
| VK401 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | H2a2b9 |
R-YP5155 |
| VK402 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | F | J2a1a1 |
|
| VK403 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | K1a4a1a2b |
R-BY3222 |
| VK404 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | U4 |
I-BY108664 |
| VK405 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | K1a10 |
R-L21 |
| VK406 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | K1a4a1v |
N-FT381631 |
| VK407 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | H1c21 |
I-Y18232 |
| VK379 | 700 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | U3b1b |
I-FGC22048 |
| VK380 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H27 |
I-Y22923 |
| VK382 | 700 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H3g1 |
I-L813 |
| VK342 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H2a1 |
I-BY78615 |
| VK343 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H3h10 |
I-Y7232 |
| VK344 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | J1c2t |
R-BY32357 |
| VK345 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H4a1 |
R-FT148754 |
| VK346 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H2a2b* |
J-Z8424 |
| VK347 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | T2b28 |
I-M423 |
| VK348 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | T2b28 |
I-Z171 |
| VK349 | 690 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H1e2a* |
R-BY167052 |
| VK34 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | HV-b12 |
R-BY111759 |
| VK350 | 677 CE | Sweden | Oland | F | H3n |
|
| VK352 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H64a* |
I-FGC35755 |
| VK353 | 901 CE | Sweden | Oland | F | H1e1a |
|
| VK354 | 892 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H2a1 |
R-S6752 |
| VK355 | 706 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | U5b1b1a |
L-L595 |
| VK357 | 899 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | J2b1a |
I-FT49567 |
| VK358 | 705 CE | Sweden | Oland | F | U3a1 |
|
| VK359 | 700 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H1f-a |
CT-M168 |
| VK35 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | T2f1a1* |
R-CTS4179 |
| VK332 | 710 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | T2b24* |
I-S8522 |
| VK333 | 772 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H2a2a1 |
R-Z29034 |
| VK334 | 901 CE | Sweden | Oland | F | U5a2b |
|
| VK335 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | K1b2a3 |
R-FT304388 |
| VK336 | 707 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | K2a3a* |
R-BY106906 |
| VK337 | 709 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | U5a1b3* |
I-BY31739 |
| VK31 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | I4a |
R-L21 |
| VK303 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | F | T2a1b1a1 |
|
| VK304 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | K1a1b1e |
F-M89 |
| VK306 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | H15a1 |
I-FT115400 |
| VK308 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | H1c |
R-BY33037 |
| VK309 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | K1b1c |
R-YP6189 |
| VK30 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | U5b1c2b |
R-S2857 |
| VK522 | 300 CE | Sweden | Oland | F | H1a3b |
|
| VK51 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | U5b1e1 |
N-CTS3103 |
| VK527 | 1000 CE | Sweden | Uppsala. Skomsta | F | J1c3f |
|
| VK53 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | HV9b |
I-CTS10228 |
| VK56 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | H6a1a |
|
| VK579 | 200 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H1s |
N-L550 |
| VK57 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | J1c6 |
R-L151 |
| VK467 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H1a |
CT-M168 |
| VK468 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H1a1* |
R-BY125166 |
| VK469 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H3ac |
R-FGC17230 |
| VK48 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H10e |
R-FGC52679 |
| VK517 | 1000 CE | Sweden | Uppsala. Skomsta | M | J1c3f1* |
I-BY78615 |
| VK50 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H1d |
I-Y22923 |
| VK58 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | I4a1 |
|
| VK60 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | H13a1a1b |
R-YP1026 |
| VK63 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | H56 |
|
| VK64 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | I1a1-a* |
R-BY58559 |
| VK533 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H13a1a1e |
N-BY21933 |
| VK359 | 700 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H1f-a |
CT |
| VK379 | 700 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | U3b1b |
I1 |
| VK382 | 700 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H3g1 |
I1a1b1a4a2 |
| VK522 | 300 CE | Sweden | Oland | F | H1a3b |
|
| VK579 | 200 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H1s |
N1a1a1a1a |
| VK462 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | H1e1a |
|
| VK464 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | H1 |
|
| VK57 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | J1c6 |
R1b1a1b1a1a |
| VK439 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | U4a2a |
|
| VK432 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | J1b1a1 |
|
| VK460 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | I3 |
|
| VK461 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | H7b |
N1a1a1a1a1a2a1a |
| VK463 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | H1b5 |
R1a1a1b1a2b |
| VK434 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | U5b2a2 |
|
| VK431 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | H2a1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2 |
| VK438 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | H1 |
R1a1a1b |
| VK459 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | W3a1 |
|
| VK457 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | I5a |
|
| VK430 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | T1a1b |
N1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK63 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | H56 |
|
| VK458 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | I1a1a3 |
|
| VK428 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | K1a4a1a2b |
|
| VK456 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | I1a1e |
|
| VK56 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | H6a1a |
|
| VK64 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | I1a1-a* |
R1a1a1b1a2a |
| VK60 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | M | H13a1a1b |
R1a1a1b1a2b |
| VK58 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | I4a1 |
|
| VK429 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | H70 |
|
| VK433 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | H5 |
|
| VK455 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | U5a2c1 |
|
| VK435 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | T1a5a |
|
| VK440 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | T2b21/22 |
|
| VK441 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | J1c1b1a |
|
| VK437 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Frojel | F | V |
|
| VK251 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | U5b1e1 |
R1 |
| VK472 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | F | H13a1a1b |
|
| VK467 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H1a |
CT |
| VK478 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | F | H1m |
|
| VK473 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | N1a1a1a1* |
I1a1b |
| VK479 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H1a1j |
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a |
| VK474 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | J1d |
E1b1b1b2a1a4 |
| VK468 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H1a1* |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b1a |
| VK50 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H1d |
I1a1a1a1a |
| VK475 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H1a |
R1a1a1b1a2b |
| VK232 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | N1a1a1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a1 |
| VK51 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | U5b1e1 |
N1a1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK53 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | HV9b |
I2a1a2b1a1 |
| VK477 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | F | H1b1-a |
|
| VK453 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H8c |
R1a1a1 |
| VK454 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | F | HV9 |
|
| VK452 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | T2b |
R1a1a1b1a |
| VK48 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H10e |
R1a1a1b1a3a1a1a |
| VK469 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H3ac |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a |
| VK471 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | M | H1m |
R1a1 |
| VK476 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | F | X2-a |
|
| VK450 | 900 CE | Sweden | Gotland. Kopparsvik | F | J1c1b1a |
|
| VK269 | 800 CE | Sweden | Karda | M | H1e1a |
R1b1a1b |
| VK268 | 800 CE | Sweden | Karda | M | K1c1 |
R1b1a1b |
| VK265 | 800 CE | Sweden | Karda | F | H13a1a |
|
| VK266 | 800 CE | Sweden | Karda | F | V |
|
| VK267 | 800 CE | Sweden | Karda | M | T2b4b |
R1b |
| VK270 | 800 CE | Sweden | Karda | F | U4 |
|
| VK108 | 800 CE | Sweden | Malmo. Ljungbacka | F | J2b1a |
|
| VK217 | 800 CE | Sweden | Malmo. Ljungbacka | M | J1b1b1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a |
| VK333 | 772 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H2a2a1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2e |
| VK380 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H27 |
I1 |
| VK444 | 706 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | K1-a |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1b1 |
| VK348 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | T2b28 |
I2a1b1a2b1a2a |
| VK358 | 705 CE | Sweden | Oland | F | U3a1 |
|
| VK344 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | J1c2t |
R1a1a1b1a |
| VK354 | 892 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H2a1 |
R1a1a1b1a3a2a1 |
| VK334 | 901 CE | Sweden | Oland | F | U5a2b |
|
| VK345 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H4a1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1b2a1a1 |
| VK352 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H64a* |
I1a1 |
| VK355 | 706 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | U5b1b1a |
L2 |
| VK335 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | K1b2a3 |
R1b1a1b1a1a |
| VK353 | 901 CE | Sweden | Oland | F | H1e1a |
|
| VK343 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H3h10 |
I1 |
| VK346 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H2a2b* |
J2 |
| VK336 | 707 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | K2a3a* |
R1b1a1b1a1a2 |
| VK349 | 690 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H1e2a* |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4b2c1a |
| VK442 | 706 CE | Sweden | Oland | F | U2e1f1 |
|
| VK533 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H13a1a1e |
N1a1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK337 | 709 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | U5a1b3* |
I1a2a1a1a |
| VK443 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | U5b2b5d |
I1a2a1a1d2 |
| VK350 | 677 CE | Sweden | Oland | F | H3n |
|
| VK342 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | H2a1 |
I2a1b1a2b |
| VK357 | 899 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | J2b1a |
I1a2a1a1a |
| VK332 | 710 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | T2b24* |
I2a1b1a2b1 |
| VK347 | 800 CE | Sweden | Oland | M | T2b28 |
I2a1b1 |
| VK304 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | K1a1b1e |
F |
| VK395 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | X2c1* |
N1a1a1a1a1a2a1a2 |
| VK404 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | U4 |
I1a1b |
| VK40 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | T1a1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1b |
| VK397 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | J1b1a1 |
R1a1a1b1a3a |
| VK402 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | F | J2a1a1 |
|
| VK308 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | H1c |
R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a1 |
| VK403 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | K1a4a1a2b |
R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a |
| VK399 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | H4a1a1a* |
N1a1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK29 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | T2b3b* |
I1 |
| VK303 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | F | T2a1b1a1 |
|
| VK42 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | T2b11a1 |
J2a1a1b2a1b1 |
| VK34 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | HV-b12 |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2a1b1a4b1 |
| VK396 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | J1c2t* |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a1 |
| VK401 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | H2a2b9 |
R1a1a1b1a3a2 |
| VK398 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | H1b1-a |
T1a2b1 |
| VK406 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | K1a4a1v |
N1a1a1a1a1a1a |
| VK306 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | H15a1 |
I1a |
| VK400 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | H1-a* |
I1a1b |
| VK309 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | K1b1c |
R1a1a |
| VK30 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | U5b1c2b |
R1a1a1 |
| VK31 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | I4a |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 |
| VK405 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | K1a10 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 |
| VK35 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | T2f1a1* |
R1a1a1b1a3a |
| VK33 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | F | K1a4a1 |
|
| VK427 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | K1a4 |
I2a1b1a |
| VK425 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | U3a1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b2b |
| VK426 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | U6a1a1 |
R1b1a1b |
| VK39 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | T2b4b |
G2a2b2a1a1b1a |
| VK424 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | K2b1a1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1 |
| VK407 | 900 CE | Sweden | Skara. Varnhem | M | H1c21 |
I1 |
| VK517 | 1000 CE | Sweden | Uppsala. Skomsta | M | J1c3f1* |
I2a1b1a2b1a2a |
| VK527 | 1000 CE | Sweden | Uppsala. Skomsta | F | J1c3f |
|
| VK540 | 900 CE | Ukraine | Shestovitsa | F | V |
|
| VK541 | 1200 CE | Ukraine | Lutsk | M | H |
R-YP593 |
| VK542 | 1000 CE | Ukraine | Chernigov | M | H5a2a |
I-S20602 |
| VK539 | 900 CE | Ukraine | Shestovitsa | M | V40a1 |
I-BY61100 |
| VK541 | 1200 CE | Ukraine | Lutsk | M | H |
R1a1a1b1a1a1c1 |
| VK542 | 1000 CE | Ukraine | Chernigov | M | H5a2a |
I2a1a2b1a1a |
| VK540 | 900 CE | Ukraine | Shestovitsa | F | V |
|
| VK539 | 900 CE | Ukraine | Shestovitsa | M | V40a1 |
I1 |
| VK150 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H1-a |
I-FT4725 |
| VK151 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | T2b4 |
I-S19291 |
| VK203 | 54 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Brough Road Birsay | M | H4a1a1a1a1* |
R-BY10450 |
| VK204 | 900 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Newark Deerness | M | H1m6 |
R-BY115469 |
| VK205 | 890 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Newark Deerness | M | H3 |
R-YP4345 |
| VK206 | 900 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Newark Deerness | F | J2b1a |
|
| VK207 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Brough Road Birsay | F | U4b1b1 |
|
| VK208 | 650 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Brough Road Birsay | F | J1b1a1 |
|
| VK163 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | U2e2a1a1 |
I-M253 |
| VK164 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | I3a1 |
BT-M42 |
| VK165 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | U4b1b1g1 |
I-S18218 |
| VK166 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H3ag* |
R-BY45170 |
| VK167 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H4a1a4b |
I-BY34674 |
| VK168 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H4a1a4b* |
R-Z18 |
| VK171 | 897 CE | United Kingdom | Anglesey. Wales. Glyn Llanbedrgoch | F | H2a2b4* |
|
| VK172 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | I1a1e2 |
R-FT7019 |
| VK173 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | U5a1b-a* |
I-FT12648 |
| VK174 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H1-a |
R-FGC17429 |
| VK175 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H1a1 |
R-Y47841 |
| VK176 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H10* |
I-FT3562 |
| VK177 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H82 |
R-FT31867 |
| VK178 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | K2a5 |
R-BY176639 |
| VK143 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | U5b1b1-b* |
R-Y13833 |
| VK144 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | V1a1 |
I-Y2592 |
| VK145 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H17* |
R-YP1708 |
| VK146 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | J1c3e1 |
I-M6155 |
| VK147 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | T1a1q |
R-Y75899 |
| VK148 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H6a1a |
I-M253 |
| VK149 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H1a1 |
I-M253 |
| VK260 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | H1e1a |
Q-BY77336 |
| VK261 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | H52 |
R-BY64643 |
| VK262 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | J1c4e |
I-FT347811 |
| VK263 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | K1a4d |
R-Z16372 |
| VK264 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | N1a1a1a2 |
R-BY30937 |
| VK256 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | H1c7 |
R-YP5718 |
| VK257 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | H5a1c1a |
I-Y19934 |
| VK258 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | K1a4a1 |
R-PH420 |
| VK259 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | I2 |
R-FT22694 |
| VK201 | 404 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Buckquoy Birsay | M | H3k1a |
I-B293 |
| VK202 | 900 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Buckquoy Birsay | M | H1ai |
R-A151 |
| VK449 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | H6a2a |
R-FT22694 |
| VK203 | 54 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Brough Road Birsay | M | H4a1a1a1a1* |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 |
| VK207 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Brough Road Birsay | F | U4b1b1 |
|
| VK208 | 650 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Brough Road Birsay | F | J1b1a1 |
|
| R-A151 | 900 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Buckquoy Birsay | M | H1ai |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a3a2 |
| I2800 | 415 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Buckquoy Birsay | M | H3k1a |
I2a1b1a1a1b1a |
| I2984 | 900 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Buckquoy Birsay | M | H1ai1 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a3a2 |
| H3k1a | 404 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Buckquoy Birsay | M | H3k1a |
I2a1b1a1a1b1a |
| VK205 | 890 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Newark Deerness | M | H3 |
R1a1a1b1a3a1a3b2~ |
| VK204 | 900 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Newark Deerness | M | H1m6 |
R1b1a1b1a1a1b1a |
| VK206 | 900 CE | United Kingdom | Scotland. Orkney. Newark Deerness | F | J2b1a |
|
| VK171 | 897 CE | United Kingdom | Anglesey. Wales. Glyn Llanbedrgoch | F | H2a2b4* |
|
| VK260 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | H1e1a |
Q1b2b1~ |
| VK261 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | H52 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2 |
| VK258 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | K1a4a1 |
R1a1a1 |
| VK257 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | H5a1c1a |
I1a1b1b~ |
| VK264 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | N1a1a1a2 |
R1a1a1 |
| VK259 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | I2 |
R1b1a1b1a1a |
| VK262 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | J1c4e |
I1 |
| VK449 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | H6a2a |
R1b1a1b1a1a1b |
| VK256 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | H1c7 |
R1a1a1b1a3a1 |
| VK263 | 970 CE | United Kingdom | England. Dorset. Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave | M | K1a4d |
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 |
| VK166 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H3ag* |
R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a1a~ |
| VK176 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H10* |
I1a1b1a1 |
| VK173 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | U5a1b-a* |
I2a1b1a1a1b1a |
| VK145 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H17* |
R1a1a1 |
| VK165 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | U4b1b1g1 |
I1a1b1a3a~ |
| VK146 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | J1c3e1 |
I1a2a1a1d1a1a |
| VK168 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H4a1a4b* |
R1b1a1b1a1a1b |
| VK172 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | I1a1e2 |
R1a1a1b1a3a1 |
| VK151 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | T2b4 |
I1 |
| VK174 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H1-a |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b |
| VK150 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H1-a |
I2a1b1a2b1a2b |
| VK143 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | U5b1b1-b* |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a2 |
| VK177 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H82 |
R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 |
| VK167 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H4a1a4b |
I1 |
| VK175 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H1a1 |
R1b1a1b1a1 |
| VK178 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | K2a5 |
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b |
| VK147 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | T1a1q |
R1b1a1b1a1a2 |
| VK144 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | V1a1 |
I1 |
| VK148 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H6a1a |
I1 |
| VK163 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | U2e2a1a1 |
I1 |
| VK149 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | H1a1 |
I1 |
| VK164 | 880 CE | United Kingdom | England. Oxford. St John's College Oxford | M | I3a1 |
BT |
Chapter IV
Analysis
Comprehensive review of ancestry and genetic findings
Important Disclaimer: This review has been performed semi-automatically and is provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, this analysis may contain errors, omissions, or misinterpretations of the original research. DNA Genics disclaims all liability for any inaccuracies, errors, or consequences arising from the use of this information. Users should independently verify all information and consult original research publications before making any decisions based on this content. This analysis is not intended as a substitute for professional scientific review or medical advice.