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GWAS Study

Sequence variants in the CLDN14 gene associate with kidney stones and bone mineral density.

Thorleifsson G, Holm H, Edvardsson V et al.

19561606 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
46283 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

TG
Thorleifsson G
HH
Holm H
EV
Edvardsson V
WG
Walters GB
SU
Styrkarsdottir U
GD
Gudbjartsson DF
SP
Sulem P
HB
Halldorsson BV
DV
de Vegt F
DF
d'Ancona FC
DH
den Heijer M
FL
Franzson L
CC
Christiansen C
AP
Alexandersen P
RT
Rafnar T
KK
Kristjansson K
SG
Sigurdsson G
KL
Kiemeney LA
BM
Bodvarsson M
IO
Indridason OS
PR
Palsson R
KA
Kong A
TU
Thorsteinsdottir U
SK
Stefansson K
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Kidney stone disease is a common condition. To search for sequence variants conferring risk of kidney stones, we conducted a genome-wide association study in 3,773 cases and 42,510 controls from Iceland and The Netherlands. We discovered common, synonymous variants in the CLDN14 gene that associate with kidney stones (OR = 1.25 and P = 4.0 x 10(-12) for rs219780[C]). Approximately 62% of the general population is homozygous for rs219780[C] and is estimated to have 1.64 times greater risk of developing the disease compared to noncarriers. The CLDN14 gene is expressed in the kidney and regulates paracellular permeability at epithelial tight junctions. The same variants were also found to associate with reduced bone mineral density at the hip (P = 0.00039) and spine (P = 0.0077).

1,507 European ancestry cases, 34,033 European ancestry controls

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

46283
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
Yes
Replicated
2,266 European ancestry cases, 8,477 European ancestry controls
Replication Participants
European
Ancestry
Iceland, Netherlands
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

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