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GWAS Study

Genome-wide association meta-analysis of individuals of European ancestry identifies new loci explaining a substantial fraction of hair color variation and heritability.

Hysi PG, Valdes AM, Liu F et al.

29662168 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
318756 Participants
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

HP
Hysi PG
VA
Valdes AM
LF
Liu F
FN
Furlotte NA
ED
Evans DM
BV
Bataille V
VA
Visconti A
HG
Hemani G
MG
McMahon G
RS
Ring SM
SG
Smith GD
DD
Duffy DL
ZG
Zhu G
GS
Gordon SD
MS
Medland SE
LB
Lin BD
WG
Willemsen G
JH
Jan Hottenga J
VD
Vuckovic D
GG
Girotto G
GI
Gandin I
SC
Sala C
CM
Concas MP
BM
Brumat M
GP
Gasparini P
TD
Toniolo D
CM
Cocca M
RA
Robino A
YS
Yazar S
HA
Hewitt AW
CY
Chen Y
ZC
Zeng C
UA
Uitterlinden AG
IM
Ikram MA
HM
Hamer MA
VD
van Duijn CM
NT
Nijsten T
MD
Mackey DA
FM
Falchi M
BD
Boomsma DI
MN
Martin NG
HD
Hinds DA
KM
Kayser M
ST
Spector TD
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Hair color is one of the most recognizable visual traits in European populations and is under strong genetic control. Here we report the results of a genome-wide association study meta-analysis of almost 300,000 participants of European descent. We identified 123 autosomal and one X-chromosome loci significantly associated with hair color; all but 13 are novel. Collectively, single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with hair color within these loci explain 34.6% of red hair, 24.8% of blond hair, and 26.1% of black hair heritability in the study populations. These results confirm the polygenic nature of complex phenotypes and improve our understanding of melanin pigment metabolism in humans.

290,891 European ancestry individuals

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

318756
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
Yes
Replicated
27,865 European ancestry individuals
Replication Participants
European
Ancestry
U.K., Australia, Netherlands, Italy
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

AI-Generated Summary

AI-generated by DNAGENICS

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