Genome-Wide Meta-Analyses of FTND and TTFC Phenotypes.
Chen J, Loukola A, Gillespie NA et al.
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Abstract
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Introduction: FTND (Fagerstrӧm test for nicotine dependence) and TTFC (time to smoke first cigarette in the morning) are common measures of nicotine dependence (ND). However, genome-wide meta-analysis for these phenotypes has not been reported.
19,431 European ancestry individuals
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