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GWAS Study

Genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies 48 risk variants and highlights the role of the stria vascularis in hearing loss.

Trpchevska N, Freidin MB, Broer L et al.

35580588 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
723266 Participants
141 Views
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

TN
Trpchevska N
FM
Freidin MB
BL
Broer L
OB
Oosterloo BC
YS
Yao S
ZY
Zhou Y
VB
Vona B
BC
Bishop C
BA
Bizaki-Vallaskangas A
CB
Canlon B
CF
Castellana F
CD
Chasman DI
CS
Cherny S
CK
Christensen K
CM
Concas MP
CA
Correa A
ER
Elkon R
MJ
Mengel-From J
GY
Gao Y
GA
Giersch ABS
GG
Girotto G
GA
Gudjonsson A
GV
Gudnason V
HN
Heard-Costa NL
HR
Hertzano R
HJ
Hjelmborg JVB
HJ
Hjerling-Leffler J
HH
Hoffman HJ
KJ
Kaprio J
KJ
Kettunen J
KK
Krebs K
KA
Kähler AK
LF
Lallemend F
LL
Launer LJ
LI
Lee IM
LH
Leonard H
LC
Li CM
LH
Lowenheim H
MP
Magnusson PKE
VM
van Meurs J
ML
Milani L
MC
Morton CC
MA
Mäkitie A
NM
Nalls MA
NG
Nardone GG
NM
Nygaard M
PT
Palviainen T
PS
Pratt S
QN
Quaranta N
RJ
Rämö J
SE
Saarentaus E
SR
Sardone R
SC
Satizabal CL
SJ
Schweinfurth JM
SS
Seshadri S
SE
Shiroma E
SE
Shulman E
SE
Simonsick E
SC
Spankovich C
TA
Tropitzsch A
LV
Lauschke VM
SP
Sullivan PF
GA
Goedegebure A
CC
Cederroth CR
WF
Williams FMK
NA
Nagtegaal AP
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

Hearing loss is one of the top contributors to years lived with disability and is a risk factor for dementia. Molecular evidence on the cellular origins of hearing loss in humans is growing. Here, we performed a genome-wide association meta-analysis of clinically diagnosed and self-reported hearing impairment on 723,266 individuals and identified 48 significant loci, 10 of which are novel. A large proportion of associations comprised missense variants, half of which lie within known familial hearing loss loci. We used single-cell RNA-sequencing data from mouse cochlea and brain and mapped common-variant genomic results to spindle, root, and basal cells from the stria vascularis, a structure in the cochlea necessary for normal hearing. Our findings indicate the importance of the stria vascularis in the mechanism of hearing impairment, providing future paths for developing targets for therapeutic intervention in hearing loss.

147,997 European ancestry cases, 575,269 European ancestry controls

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

723266
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
No
Replicated
European
Ancestry
Netherlands, Sweden, U.S., Finland, Denmark, Italy, U.K., Iceland, Estonia
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

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