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GWAS Study

A metabolomic profile of biological aging in 250,341 individuals from the UK Biobank.

Zhang S, Wang Z, Wang Y et al.

39278973 PubMed ID
GWAS Study Type
94623 Participants
347 Views
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Chapter I

Publication Details

Comprehensive information about this research publication

Authors

ZS
Zhang S
WZ
Wang Z
WY
Wang Y
ZY
Zhu Y
ZQ
Zhou Q
JX
Jian X
ZG
Zhao G
QJ
Qiu J
XK
Xia K
TB
Tang B
MJ
Mutz J
LJ
Li J
LB
Li B
Chapter II

Abstract

Summary of the research findings

The metabolomic profile of aging is complex. Here, we analyse 325 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) biomarkers from 250,341 UK Biobank participants, identifying 54 representative aging-related biomarkers associated with all-cause mortality. We conduct genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for these 325 biomarkers using whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data from 95,372 individuals and perform multivariable Mendelian randomization (MVMR) analyses, discovering 439 candidate "biomarker - disease" causal pairs at the nominal significance level. We develop a metabolomic aging score that outperforms other aging metrics in predicting short-term mortality risk and exhibits strong potential for discriminating aging-accelerated populations and improving disease risk prediction. A longitudinal analysis of 13,263 individuals enables us to calculate a metabolomic aging rate which provides more refined aging assessments and to identify candidate anti-aging and pro-aging NMR biomarkers. Taken together, our study has presented a comprehensive aging-related metabolomic profile and highlighted its potential for personalized aging monitoring and early disease intervention.

94,623 European ancestry individuals

Chapter III

Study Statistics

Key metrics and study information

94623
Total Participants
GWAS
Study Type
No
Replicated
European
Ancestry
U.K.
Recruitment Country
Chapter IV

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