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Y-DNA Haplogroup • Paternal Lineage

N1A1A1A1A3A2

Y-DNA Haplogroup N1A1A1A1A3A2

~2,000 years ago
North Eurasia
0 subclades
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Chapter I

The Story

The journey of Y-DNA haplogroup N1A1A1A1A3A2

Origins and Evolution

Y-DNA haplogroup N1A1A1A1A3A2 is a subclade of N1A1A1A1A3A, which itself belongs to the broader northern Eurasian paternal lineage N. Haplogroup N is strongly associated with the spread of male lineages across the forest belt of Eurasia, especially in populations connected to the Uralic linguistic and cultural sphere. Because N1A1A1A1A3A2 is a downstream branch of a relatively recent parent clade, it likely arose through localized founder effects and subsequent drift in a small population segment rather than through a very large ancient expansion.

The most reasonable inference for this lineage is an origin in North Eurasia, probably somewhere between northeastern Europe, the Volga-Ural region, and western Siberia. Its age is likely on the order of a few thousand years or less, reflecting the branching pattern of its parent lineage and the generally recent diversification of many internal branches within haplogroup N in the circum-Baltic and Siberian forest zones.

Subclades

As a terminal or near-terminal downstream branch in the provided phylogenetic context, N1A1A1A1A3A2 represents a finer division within the larger N1a1a1a1a3 lineage complex. In practice, such subclades often correspond to small regional founder groups or lineages preserved within specific kin networks. Additional sampling may reveal sister branches or further subdivision, but based on current context this haplogroup should be considered a narrowly distributed descendant branch rather than a broad macro-lineage.

Geographical Distribution

This haplogroup is expected to be found at its highest frequency in populations with northern Eurasian, Uralic, or Siberian paternal ancestry. The most likely modern distributions overlap with the broader range of its parent clade and include Finland, the Baltic region, northern Scandinavia, and western Siberia.

The lineage may be present at low levels in surrounding East European populations due to historical admixture, population movements, and assimilation events. Its distribution is likely patchy and highly structured, meaning that it may be common in some local or endogamous groups but rare in neighboring populations.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Haplogroups within the N clade have been important in discussions of post-glacial recolonization, forest-zone mobility, Uralic ethnogenesis, and Siberian–Baltic connections. While N1A1A1A1A3A2 itself is too specific to be tied confidently to a single archaeological culture, its broader lineage is consistent with paternal histories associated with the Corded Ware horizon, later Baltic-Finnic expansions, and eastern forest-zone populations that contributed to the ancestry of modern Finnic and Sámi groups.

This haplogroup should not be interpreted as exclusive to any one ethnicity or language, but it does fit a broader pattern in which certain branches of haplogroup N became enriched in populations of the circum-Baltic, Uralic, and western Siberian worlds through founder effects, drift, and repeated regional bottlenecks.

Conclusion

N1A1A1A1A3A2 is a fine-scale paternal lineage within haplogroup N that likely emerged in North Eurasia and has been maintained in populations with strong forest-zone, Uralic, and Siberian-linked ancestry. Its scientific significance lies less in very ancient human dispersals and more in the reconstruction of regional demographic history, especially the movements and subdivisions of northern Eurasian male lineages over the last several millennia.

Key Points

  • Origins and Evolution
  • Subclades
  • Geographical Distribution
  • Historical and Cultural Significance
  • Conclusion
Chapter II

Tree & Relationships

Phylogenetic context and subclades

Evolution Path

This haplogroup's evolutionary journey from its earliest ancestor to the present.

Steps Haplogroup Age Estimate Archaeology Era Time Passed Immediate Descendants Tested Modern Descendants Ancient Connections
1 N1A1A1A1A3A2 Current ~2,000 years ago 🏰 Medieval 1,500 years 0 0 0
2 N1A1A1A1A3A ~2,000 years ago 🏺 Classical Antiquity 2,500 years 1 0 11
3 N1A1A1A1A3 ~2,000 years ago 🏺 Classical Antiquity 2,500 years 1 2 0
4 N1A1A1A1A ~4,000 years ago 🔶 Bronze Age 3,500 years 4 24 3
5 N1A1A1A1 ~4,000 years ago 🔶 Bronze Age 4,500 years 1 29 0
6 N1A1A1A ~8,000 years ago 🌾 Neolithic 8,000 years 1 29 0
7 N1A1A1 ~12,000 years ago 🌾 Neolithic 12,000 years 1 29 0
8 N1A1A ~20,000 years ago 🏹 Mesolithic 20,000 years 2 29 1
9 N1A1 ~20,000 years ago 🏹 Mesolithic 20,000 years 1 29 0
10 N1A ~20,000 years ago 🏹 Mesolithic 20,000 years 2 41 0
11 N1 ~25,000 years ago 🦴 Paleolithic 25,000 years 2 56 14
12 N ~45,000 years ago 🦴 Paleolithic 45,000 years 2 147 17
13 NO ~45,000 years ago 🦴 Paleolithic 45,000 years 4 770 12

Subclades (0)

Terminal branch - no known subclades

Chapter III

Where in the World

Geographic distribution and modern presence

Place of Origin

North Eurasia

Modern Distribution

The populations where Y-DNA haplogroup N1A1A1A1A3A2 is found include:

  1. Finnish and other Baltic-Finnic populations
  2. Sámi populations of northern Fennoscandia
  3. Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian populations
  4. Uralic-speaking populations such as the Khanty, Mansi, Nenets, and Komi
  5. Western Siberian and broader northern Siberian populations
  6. Some East European populations with northern ancestry components
  7. Ancient and modern populations of the circum-Baltic and Ural forest zones

Regional Presence

Northern Europe (Fennoscandia) High
Eastern Europe (Northwest Russia, Kola Peninsula) Moderate
Northern Asia (Arctic / Siberian fringe) Low
Baltic Coast (Estonia, Latvia) Low
Central Asia Low
CHAPTER IV

When in Time

Your haplogroup in the context of human history

~10k years ago

Neolithic Revolution

Agriculture begins, settled communities form

~5k years ago

Bronze Age

Metalworking, writing, and early civilizations

~3k years ago

Iron Age

Iron tools, expanded trade networks

~2k years ago

Classical Antiquity

Greek and Roman civilizations flourish

~1k years ago

Haplogroup N1A1A1A1A3A2

Your Y-DNA haplogroup emerged in North Eurasia

North Eurasia
Present

Present Day

Modern era

Your Haplogroup
Historical Era
Chapter IV-B

Linked Cultures

Ancient cultures associated with Y-DNA haplogroup N1A1A1A1A3A2

Cultural Heritage

These ancient cultures have been linked to haplogroup N1A1A1A1A3A2 based on matching ancient DNA samples from archaeological excavations. The presence of this haplogroup in these cultures provides insights into the migrations and population movements of populations carrying this haplogroup.

Avar Culture Early Avar Late Avar Late Medieval Mongolian Medieval Khuvsgul Middle Avar Slab Grave Culture
Culture assignments are based on archaeological context of ancient DNA samples and may represent regional associations during specific time periods.
Chapter V

Sample Catalog

1 direct carrier of haplogroup N1A1A1A1A3A2

1 / 1 samples
Portrait Sample Country Era Date Culture Y-DNA Match
Portrait of ancient individual A1801 from Hungary, dated 630 CE - 670 CE
A1801
Hungary Early Avar Period Danube-Tisza, Hungary 630 CE - 670 CE Early Avar N1a1a1a1a3a2 Direct
Chapter VI

Carrier Distribution Map

Geographic distribution of 1 ancient DNA sample (direct and subclade carriers of N1A1A1A1A3A2)

Direct carrier
Time Period Filter
All Time Periods
Showing all samples
Chapter VII

Temporal Distribution

Distribution of carriers across archaeological periods

Chapter VIII

Geographic Distribution

Distribution by country of origin (direct and subclade carriers shown by default)

Chapter IX

Country × Era Distribution

Cross-tabulation of carrier countries and archaeological periods (direct and subclade carriers shown by default)

Data

Data & Provenance

Source information and data quality

Last Updated 2026-06-17
Confidence Score 50/100
Coverage Low
Data Source

We use the latest phylotree for YDNA haplogroup classification and data.