Research Publication
The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia
Narasimhan VM, Patterson N, Moorjani P et al.
31488661
PubMed ID
117
Authors
09/06/2019
Published
586
Samples
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Chapter I
Publication Details
Comprehensive information about this research publication
Chapter II
Abstract
Summary of the research findings
By sequencing 523 ancient humans, we show that the primary source of ancestry in modern South Asians is a prehistoric genetic gradient between people related to early hunter-gatherers of Iran and Southeast Asia. After the Indus Valley Civilization's decline, its people mixed with individuals in the southeast to form one of the two main ancestral populations of South Asia, whose direct descendants live in southern India. Simultaneously, they mixed with descendants of Steppe pastoralists who, starting around 4000 years ago, spread via Central Asia to form the other main ancestral population. The Steppe ancestry in South Asia has the same profile as that in Bronze Age Eastern Europe, tracking a movement of people that affected both regions and that likely spread the distinctive features shared between Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic languages.
Chapter III
Ancient DNA Samples
586 ancient DNA samples referenced in this publication
586 Samples
| Sample ID | Date/Era | Country | Locality | Sex | mtDNA | Y-DNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Darra.I.Kur | 2581 BCE | Afghanistan | Darra-i-Kur Cave | M | H2a |
R-M479 |
| Darra.I.Kur | 2581 BCE | Afghanistan | Darra-i-Kur Cave | M | H2a |
R-M479 |
| I6677 | 3800 BCE | Czech Republic | Bilina | M | T2b |
H-Z15373 |
| I6695 | 2900 BCE | Czech Republic | Bilina | F | H2a3 |
|
| I7207 | 2561 BCE | Czech Republic | Radosevice | M | W3a1 |
R-M417 |
| I7208 | 2464 BCE | Czech Republic | Radosevice | M | U5a1b |
R-CTS4385 |
| I7209 | 2456 BCE | Czech Republic | Radosevice | M | J1c2 |
R-CTS4385 |
| I6696 | 2900 BCE | Czech Republic | Velké Žernoseky | M | H2a1* |
I-Y78027 |
| I7949 | 1192 BCE | Czech Republic | Bilina | M | U5a1i1 |
R-L151 |
| I1293 | 9100 BCE | Iran | Alborz Mountains. near Behshahr. Hotu Cave | M | HV2 |
J-M410 |
| I2312 | 12000 BCE | Iran | Alborz Mountains. near Behshahr. Belt Cave | U | K2a |
J-PF5050 |
| I4351 | 6065 BCE | Iran | Hajji Firuz | F | HV |
|
| I4349 | 5891 BCE | Iran | Hajji Firuz | M | U1a4 |
J-A26551 |
| I11456 | 2600 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | F | W3a1b2* |
|
| I11459 | 2874 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | W3a1b |
H-M2772 |
| I11460 | 3200 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | H2a |
J-M172 |
| I11466 | 2500 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | F | M30b |
|
| I11469 | 3200 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | F | H40a |
|
| I11471 | 3330 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | F | U1a1c1 |
|
| I11480 | 2900 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | W6 |
J-S13646 |
| I11488 | 3200 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | F | R |
|
| I8728 | 2600 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | R7 |
J-Z6082 |
| I2921 | 3648 BCE | Iran | Tepe Hissar | F | J1d |
|
| I11458 | 3200 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | |
P-M45 |
| I2312 | 12000 BCE | Iran | Alborz Mountains. near Behshahr. Belt Cave | U | K2a |
|
| I4243 | 2463 BCE | Iran | Hajji Firuz | F | I1b |
|
| I11466 | 2500 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | F | M30b |
|
| I8728 | 2600 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | R7 |
J-Z6082 |
| I11456 | 2600 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | F | W3a1b2* |
|
| I11459 | 2874 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | W3a1b |
H-M2772 |
| I11458 | 3200 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | |
P-M45 |
| I11471 | 3330 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | F | U1a1c1 |
|
| I11480 | 2900 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | W6 |
J-S13646 |
| I11460 | 3200 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | H2a |
J-M172 |
| I11488 | 3200 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | F | R |
|
| I8726 | 3100 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | U2c1 |
J-Z32167 |
| I11472 | 2900 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | F | T2d2 |
|
| I4349 | 5891 BCE | Iran | Hajji Firuz | M | U1a4 |
J-A26551 |
| I4351 | 6065 BCE | Iran | Hajji Firuz | F | HV |
|
| I2328 | 6020 BCE | Iran | Hajji Firuz | M | K1b1a |
J-M304 |
| I2323 | 6064 BCE | Iran | Hajji Firuz | F | K1a |
|
| I4241 | 6021 BCE | Iran | Hajji Firuz | M | K1a3 |
J-A26551 |
| I2337 | 3640 BCE | Iran | Tepe Hissar | M | I1 |
J-Z40298 |
| I2512 | 2917 BCE | Iran | Tepe Hissar | M | HV |
T-L490 |
| I2918 | 3705 BCE | Iran | Tepe Hissar | F | U7 |
|
| I2513 | 2847 BCE | Iran | Tepe Hissar | F | W3b |
|
| I2514 | 2471 BCE | Iran | Tepe Hissar | M | W3b* |
T-Y13309 |
| I2923 | 2879 BCE | Iran | Tepe Hissar | M | W3b |
L-L595 |
| I2924 | 2882 BCE | Iran | Tepe Hissar | F | U5b2 |
|
| I2925 | 2882 BCE | Iran | Tepe Hissar | F | X2p |
|
| I2922 | 2198 BCE | Iran | Tepe Hissar | F | W3b |
|
| I2927 | 2575 BCE | Iran | Tepe Hissar | M | T2h2 |
J-Z7700 |
| I2928 | 2857 BCE | Iran | Tepe Hissar | F | U7a |
|
| I2921 | 3648 BCE | Iran | Tepe Hissar | F | J1d |
|
| I1293 | 9100 BCE | Iran | Alborz Mountains. near Behshahr. Hotu Cave | M | HV2 |
|
| I2327 | 1201 BCE | Iran | Hajji Firuz | M | K1a17a |
R-M12149 |
| I1951 | 8198 BCE | Iran | Ganj Dareh | F | HV* |
|
| I1952 | 8219 BCE | Iran | Ganj Dareh | M | R |
R-M124 |
| I1944 | 8000 BCE | Iran | Ganj Dareh | F | R2 |
|
| I1945 | 8000 BCE | Iran | Ganj Dareh | M | J1c10 |
P1(xQ,R1b1a2,R1a1a1b1a1b,R1a1a1b1a3a,R1a1a1b2a2a) |
| I1946 | 8250 BCE | Iran | Ganj Dareh | M | U |
R-M124 |
| I1947 | 8211 BCE | Iran | Ganj Dareh | M | R2 |
R-M124 |
| I1949 | 8242 BCE | Iran | Ganj Dareh | M | |
CT |
| I1954 | 8295 BCE | Iran | Ganj Dareh | M | R2 |
R-M124 |
| I7527 | 8200 BCE | Iran | Ganj Dareh | F | U7a |
|
| I11474 | 2700 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | R5a2b |
J-Y25795 |
| I11476 | 3200 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | F | T1a3 |
|
| I11478 | 3200 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | U1a1c1d |
J-FGC35356 |
| I11479 | 2901 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | F | R30b |
|
| I11483 | 3092 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | F | U1a1a |
|
| I11461 | 3200 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | L3f2b |
BT-M42 |
| I11462 | 2911 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | M33a2a |
L-M357 |
| I11468 | 3000 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | F | W |
|
| I8724 | 3050 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | I1 |
J-PF5160 |
| I8725 | 3010 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | M | J1 |
J-Z7430 |
| I11469 | 3200 BCE | Iran | Seistan. Shahr-i Sokhta | F | H40a |
|
| I4319 | 1749 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kairan | M | |
P-P226 |
| I11537 | 752 BCE | Kazakhstan | Chanchar | M | U4a1 |
R-Z93 |
| I11540 | 131 CE | Kazakhstan | Georgievsky Bugor | M | A1a |
R-BY30764 |
| I11538 | 1741 BCE | Kazakhstan | Chanchar | F | U5b2b |
|
| I11542 | 1500 BCE | Kazakhstan | Guruldek | F | J2b1a2a |
|
| I11541 | 1872 BCE | Kazakhstan | Georgievsky Bugor | M | N1a1a1a1 |
R-Z2124 |
| I4567 | 1742 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kairan | M | U4a1 |
R-Z93 |
| I3767 | 1872 BCE | Kazakhstan | Ak-Moustafa | M | U5b2b |
R-S23592 |
| I3770 | 2134 BCE | Kazakhstan | Zevakinskiy stone fence | M | T1a1 |
R-Z2124 |
| I3447 | 2848 BCE | Kazakhstan | Byan Zherek. eastern spur. Dali | F | R1b |
|
| I11501 | 3345 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kumsay. Kyirik Oba | F | C5c-a |
|
| I11531 | 3089 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kumsay. Kyirik Oba | F | C5c-a |
|
| I11734 | 3024 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kumsay. Kyirik Oba | M | U4a |
Q-F749 |
| I11732 | 3073 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kumsay. Kyirik Oba | F | H6a |
|
| I11537 | 752 BCE | Kazakhstan | Chanchar | M | U4a1 |
|
| I3451 | 930 BCE | Kazakhstan | Tasbas. Byan Zherek | F | D4e1 |
|
| I6709 | 1391 BCE | Kazakhstan | East Kazakhstan region. Katon Karagai district. Ul’ken Narym. Malaya Krasnoyarka | F | U5a1g1 |
|
| I11542 | 1500 BCE | Kazakhstan | Guruldek | F | J2b1a2a |
|
| I3769 | 1400 BCE | Kazakhstan | Talpaty II. Almaty. Karasu. Molaly Kurgan | F | T1a1 |
|
| I3456 | 1121 BCE | Kazakhstan | Tasbas. Byan Zherek | M | H2a2 |
F-M89 |
| I3453 | 1300 BCE | Kazakhstan | Tasbas. Byan Zherek | F | |
|
| I3772 | 1046 BCE | Kazakhstan | Zevakinskiy stone fence | F | W3a1 |
|
| I3976 | 1196 BCE | Kazakhstan | Zevakinskiy stone fence | M | U5b2a1a2 |
Q-L332 |
| I3977 | 1190 BCE | Kazakhstan | Zevakinskiy stone fence | M | U5b2b |
R-M478 |
| I4295 | 1216 BCE | Kazakhstan | Zevakinskiy stone fence | M | A8a1 |
R-Z93 |
| I3753 | 1115 BCE | Kazakhstan | Zevakinskiy stone fence | M | K1 |
R-Z2124 |
| I4267 | 1200 BCE | Kazakhstan | Zevakinskiy stone fence | M | I2 |
R-Z2124 |
| I11540 | 131 CE | Kazakhstan | Georgievsky Bugor | M | A1a |
R-BY30764 |
| I11538 | 1741 BCE | Kazakhstan | Chanchar | F | U5b2b |
|
| I11541 | 1872 BCE | Kazakhstan | Georgievsky Bugor | M | N1a1a1a1 |
R-Z2124 |
| I6708 | 2196 BCE | Kazakhstan | Northeastern Kazakhstan. Kanai Cemetery | M | T |
C-F6301 |
| I11735 | 2460 BCE | Kazakhstan | Mereke. Taskala district. Zapadno-Kazahstanskaya Oblast | M | I1b |
N-FT171373 |
| I11736 | 3315 BCE | Kazakhstan | Mereke. Taskala district. Zapadno-Kazahstanskaya Oblast | F | U4 |
|
| I11737 | 2197 BCE | Kazakhstan | Mereke. Taskala district. Zapadno-Kazahstanskaya Oblast | M | U5a1b |
N-FT171373 |
| I10140 | 1750 BCE | Kazakhstan | Aktogai | M | U4a1 |
R-Z93 |
| I4264 | 1731 BCE | Kazakhstan | Aktogai | F | T1a1 |
|
| I4265 | 1621 BCE | Kazakhstan | Aktogai | M | N1a1a1a1 |
R-S23592 |
| I4773 | 1613 BCE | Kazakhstan | Aktogai | M | U5a1a2a6 |
R-YP4132 |
| I4774 | 1612 BCE | Kazakhstan | Aktogai | M | J1c5a |
R-S23592 |
| I6800 | 1863 BCE | Kazakhstan | Lisakovskiy | F | H3g |
|
| I6788 | 1870 BCE | Kazakhstan | Lisakovskiy | F | T1a1 |
|
| I6799 | 1876 BCE | Kazakhstan | Satan | M | T1a1 |
R-Z2123 |
| I6707 | 1531 BCE | Kazakhstan | Karaganda region. Bylkyldak | F | U4a1 |
|
| I3448 | 1900 BCE | Kazakhstan | Byan Zherek. eastern spur. Dali | F | T |
|
| I0507 | 1873 BCE | Kazakhstan | Byan Zherek. eastern spur. Dali | M | U5a1a2a |
R-Z2124 |
| I1931 | 1496 BCE | Kazakhstan | Byan Zherek. eastern spur. Dali | F | J2b1a2 |
|
| I4776 | 1863 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kairan | F | U5b2a1a2 |
|
| I4318 | 1863 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kairan | F | J2b1a2 |
|
| I4779 | 1743 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kairan | F | H27-a |
|
| I4566 | 1732 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kairan | F | Z1 |
|
| I5761 | 1936 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kairan | F | T1a1 |
|
| I4568 | 1743 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kairan | M | T1a1 |
R-M417 |
| I5762 | 1600 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kairan | M | |
R-M417 |
| I4780 | 1862 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kairan | F | U2e1b |
|
| I4319 | 1749 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kairan | M | |
P-P226 |
| I4567 | 1742 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kairan | M | U4a1 |
R-Z93 |
| I4778 | 1729 BCE | Kazakhstan | Karagash 2 | M | H7b |
R-Y136354 |
| I4262 | 1881 BCE | Kazakhstan | Karagash 2 | M | K1a-a4 |
R-Y136354 |
| I4263 | 1867 BCE | Kazakhstan | Karagash 2 | M | U5a1d2b |
R-Z2124 |
| I4321 | 1621 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kazakh Mys | F | J1c2m |
|
| I4322 | 1612 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kazakh Mys | M | U2e1h |
R-Z2122 |
| I4782 | 1741 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kazakh Mys | F | U5b2b |
|
| I4783 | 1600 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kazakh Mys | M | H1 |
R-S23592 |
| I4784 | 1613 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kyzyl Bulak 1 | M | G2a1* |
Q-BZ4911 |
| I4323 | 1741 BCE | Kazakhstan | Kyzyl Bulak 1 | F | U2e1'2'3 |
|
| I6789 | 1879 BCE | Kazakhstan | Maitan | M | T1a1 |
R-S23592 |
| I6790 | 1874 BCE | Kazakhstan | Maitan | F | T2b34 |
|
| I6791 | 1870 BCE | Kazakhstan | Maitan | F | T1a1 |
|
| I6792 | 1878 BCE | Kazakhstan | Maitan | F | T2b34 |
|
| I6793 | 1743 BCE | Kazakhstan | Maitan | M | HV6 |
R-S23592 |
| I6794 | 1876 BCE | Kazakhstan | Maitan | M | U4b1a1a1 |
R-Z2124 |
| I6795 | 1748 BCE | Kazakhstan | Maitan | F | T2e2 |
|
| I6796 | 1882 BCE | Kazakhstan | Maitan | F | T2b34 |
|
| I6797 | 1874 BCE | Kazakhstan | Maitan | F | T1a1 |
|
| I4785 | 810 BCE | Kazakhstan | Myrzhyk | M | |
|
| I3788 | 1675 BCE | Kazakhstan | Oy-Dzhaylau III | M | U4b1a1a |
R-Z2124 |
| I3860 | 1739 BCE | Kazakhstan | Oy-Dzhaylau III | M | R1b1 |
R-Z93 |
| I3861 | 1874 BCE | Kazakhstan | Oy-Dzhaylau III | F | U4a1 |
|
| I4790 | 1516 BCE | Kazakhstan | Oy-Dzhaylau III | M | W1 |
R-Y136354 |
| I4791 | 1539 BCE | Kazakhstan | Oy-Dzhaylau III | M | J1b1a1 |
R-Z2124 |
| I4789 | 1614 BCE | Kazakhstan | Oy-Dzhaylau III | F | U5a1a1 |
|
| I7060 | 1537 BCE | Kazakhstan | Oy-Dzhaylau III | F | T1a1 |
|
| I10110 | 1400 BCE | Kazakhstan | Shoendykol | F | U2e2a1d |
|
| I10111 | 1498 BCE | Kazakhstan | Shoendykol | M | U2e1h |
R-Z2123 |
| I10112 | 1613 BCE | Kazakhstan | Shoendykol | M | H2a1a |
R-Z2122 |
| I3864 | 1729 BCE | Kazakhstan | Solyanka Vodokhranilische. West Kazakhstan | F | R1b1 |
|
| I4794 | 1600 BCE | Kazakhstan | Aktobe. Koboda. Taldysay | M | C4a'b'c |
J-Z7700 |
| I4787 | 1382 BCE | Kazakhstan | Aktobe. Koboda. Taldysay | M | H3g |
R-Z2124 |
| I3763 | 1599 BCE | Kazakhstan | Zevakinskiy stone fence | M | U2a |
R-Y20746 |
| I11527 | 2122 BCE | Kyrgyzstan | Aigyrzhal | M | HV14 |
J-Y26741 |
| I11526 | 2204 BCE | Kyrgyzstan | Aigyrzhal | M | R6a2 |
Q-FT239288 |
| I5399 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | J1d3a |
R-FGC64352 |
| I8219 | 978 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Aligrama | F | M65a-a |
|
| I8246 | 970 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Aligrama | M | U2c1a |
G-PF3148 |
| I12146 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | HV18 |
|
| I12138 | 1107 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | T1a1 |
|
| I12144 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | U2 |
|
| I12136 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | M4a |
|
| I12142 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | U2b2 |
|
| I12149 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | M30c1 |
I-FT384999 |
| I12134 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | M30g |
Q-F4705 |
| I12137 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | I1c |
|
| I12143 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | H13a2a |
H-M2772 |
| I12141 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | HV14a |
|
| I12140 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | |
K-M9 |
| I12983 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | M65a-a |
|
| I12449 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Butkara II | M | U1a1c1d |
R-V1180 |
| I8218 | 47 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Aligrama | F | W6 |
|
| I8220 | 755 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Aligrama | M | M3a1b |
L-Y12419 |
| I8245 | 355 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Aligrama | M | HV6 |
R-SK2155 |
| I6557 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Arkotkila | F | U2e1h |
|
| I6548 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Barikot | M | H |
H-M82 |
| I6545 | 925 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Barikot | F | J1b1b3 |
|
| I6546 | 978 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Barikot | F | M65a-a |
|
| I6547 | 200 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Barikot | F | U8b1a1 |
|
| I12451 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Butkara II | M | HV13b |
J-M158 |
| I12968 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Butkara II | M | U1a1 |
R-V1180 |
| I12450 | 819 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Butkara II | M | M3a2 |
R-Z94 |
| I12449 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Butkara II | M | U1a1c1d |
R-V1180 |
| I13219 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Butkara II | F | W3a1 |
|
| I6549 | 165 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Butkara IV | M | M30 |
J-BY66027 |
| I6550 | 42 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Butkara IV | M | U2a |
J-BY66027 |
| I6551 | 200 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Butkara IV | F | HV-b |
|
| I6552 | 200 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Butkara IV | F | M30 |
|
| I2959 | 1041 CE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | M | M5a1 |
R-Z93 |
| I2960 | 1000 CE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | M | D4c2 |
R-Z93 |
| I8193 | 1376 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Gogdara | F | M30-a |
|
| I8194 | 1100 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Gogdara | M | R30a1b |
H-Z14668 |
| I7714 | 45 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Barikot | F | R30b1 |
|
| I6890 | 1028 CE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Barikot | F | M3a2 |
|
| I6889 | 1290 CE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Barikot | M | H2b |
R-Z93 |
| I6888 | 811 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Aligrama | F | H |
|
| I8219 | 978 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Aligrama | F | M65a-a |
|
| I8246 | 970 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Aligrama | M | U2c1a |
G-PF3148 |
| I11562 | 1 CE | Pakistan | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Chitral. Parwak | U | |
BT-M42 |
| I7715 | 1279 CE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Barikot | M | M49 |
J-F1614 |
| I1808 | 706 CE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Parwak | M | J1b1 |
J-M102 |
| I11565 | 1 CE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Parwak | M | J1b1 |
J-Z2433 |
| I7716 | 1176 CE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Raja Gira | M | H13a2a |
J-FGC9962 |
| I1805 | 1490 CE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Singoor | M | M3a1 |
R-BY48287 |
| I6896 | 356 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif | F | |
|
| I6891 | 387 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif | M | |
R-Z94 |
| I6893 | 370 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif | F | H15a1a1 |
|
| I6894 | 400 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif | F | M30 |
|
| I2954 | 402 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif | U | H2 |
|
| I7717 | 406 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif | F | H13a2a |
|
| I7718 | 400 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif | M | K1b1a1-a |
Q-Z19128 |
| I7719 | 400 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif | F | M52a |
|
| I7720 | 400 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif | F | C4a'b'c |
|
| I7721 | 400 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif | M | R6b |
L-Y29750 |
| I7722 | 400 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif | M | U2b2 |
R-Z29284 |
| I7723 | 400 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Saidu Sharif | F | M30d1 |
|
| I10974 | 1011 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | HV2a |
L-M357 |
| I10000 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | U7a |
L-M357 |
| I10001 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | R30b1 |
L-M357 |
| I8997 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | W3a1b |
R-SK2164 |
| I8998 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | W3a1b |
R-SK2164 |
| I8999 | 911 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | U3b1a1 |
|
| I12980 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | D4j1b |
F-M89 |
| I12988 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | U2c1b |
L-M357 |
| I12982 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | H14* |
J-Z8344 |
| I12981 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | M70 |
|
| I12456 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | I1c1 |
|
| I12987 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | HV18 |
|
| I12984 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | H |
|
| I12985 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | R30b1 |
|
| I12979 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | T1a1 |
|
| I12455 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | M5a |
|
| I12457 | 1048 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | W3a1 |
R-Z94 |
| I12458 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | M4 |
J-Y965 |
| I12459 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | M65a1 |
L-M357 |
| I13224 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | N1a2 |
|
| I13222 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | M5a |
L-M357 |
| I13223 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | U2b |
L-M357 |
| I13227 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | W |
|
| I13226 | 1012 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | K1-a |
|
| I13221 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | A-a1 |
R-M479 |
| I13220 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | T1a1 |
|
| I13228 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | M5a |
Q-Z19128 |
| I12136 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | M4a |
|
| I12138 | 1107 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | T1a1 |
|
| I12983 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | M65a-a |
|
| I12134 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | M30g |
Q-F4705 |
| I12137 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | I1c |
|
| I5400 | 928 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | M5a |
Q-Z19128 |
| I6553 | 971 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | U2e1'2'3 |
C-Z5895 |
| I6554 | 830 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | T2g1a |
L-M357 |
| I6555 | 906 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | M | M4a4 |
L-Y87534 |
| I6556 | 897 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | U2c1 |
|
| I6292 | 898 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Loebanr | F | T2g1a |
|
| I5396 | 904 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | U4d |
J-S19231 |
| I5397 | 967 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | M35b-a |
|
| I5398 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | Z3a1a |
|
| I12140 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | |
K-M9 |
| I12146 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | HV18 |
|
| I12149 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | M30c1 |
I-FT384999 |
| I12142 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | U2b2 |
|
| I12143 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | H13a2a |
H-M2772 |
| I5399 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | J1d3a |
R-FGC64352 |
| I12141 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | HV14a |
|
| I12144 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | U2 |
|
| I12447 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | R30b1 |
H-M2772 |
| I12461 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | M30d1 |
|
| I12454 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | W3b |
|
| I10523 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | U2c1 |
L-M357 |
| I12473 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | T2g |
R-V1180 |
| I12444 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | M |
|
| I12445 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | U7a |
L-FT350 |
| I12460 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | U2b |
|
| I12453 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | |
J-L26 |
| I12477 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | W3a1 |
|
| I12462 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | HV12b1 |
R-V3467 |
| I12464 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | U1a |
|
| I12446 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | U2b2 |
|
| I12475 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | H3ac |
L-M357 |
| I12465 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | U7b |
J-Z7706 |
| I12466 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | |
R-M173 |
| I12470 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | M30c1 |
R-V1180 |
| I12448 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | F | U2a2 |
|
| I12471 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | HV17 |
I-FT384999 |
| I12463 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | N1a1b1 |
J-Z6092 |
| I12147 | 1203 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | U7b |
R-V3467 |
| I12472 | 1000 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Katelai | M | M65a-a |
E-CTS10298 |
| I1799 | 1124 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | M | T2a1b |
E-FT377116 |
| I3260 | 1009 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | F | U1a1 |
|
| I3261 | 1200 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | M | |
E-M35 |
| I8190 | 990 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | F | U7a |
|
| I6194 | 1200 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | M | U8b1a |
E-FT377116 |
| I6197 | 1200 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | M | M65a |
E-FT377116 |
| I6195 | 1012 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | F | U4c1 |
|
| I1985 | 1107 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | M | M |
E-FT377116 |
| I3262 | 982 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | M | H14a |
E-FT377116 |
| I6198 | 1200 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | F | |
|
| I6899 | 915 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | M | |
E-FT377116 |
| I1992 | 1203 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | M | H2a2 |
E-FT377116 |
| I1994 | 1043 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | F | W3a1 |
|
| I6901 | 1200 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | F | |
|
| I6897 | 1200 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | F | |
|
| I6900 | 1402 BCE | Pakistan | Swat Valley. Udegram | M | |
E-FT377116 |
| I0231 | 2911 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Southern Steppe. Ekaterinovka | M | U4a1a or U4a1d |
R-KMS75 |
| I1012 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | U2e1h |
R-PF6162 |
| I3388 | 2800 BCE | Russia | Altai Mountains. Yenisey River. left bank of Karasuk tributary. Karasuk III | F | U5a1d2b* |
|
| I2069 | 3331 BCE | Russia | Altai Autonomous Republic. Ust-Kanski. Altai Mountains. Kaminnaya Cave | F | K1b2a* |
|
| I1829 | 3011 BCE | Russia | Altai Mountains. Saldyar-1 cemetery | F | J2a2a |
|
| I2071 | 3088 BCE | Russia | Altai Mountains. Ust'-Kuyum | M | H6a1b |
R-M12149 |
| I6715 | 3300 BCE | Russia | Altai Mountains. Yenisey River. left bank of Karasuk tributary. Karasuk III | F | U4b3 |
|
| I3952 | 2868 BCE | Russia | Altai Mountains. Yenisey River. left bank of Karasuk tributary. Karasuk III | M | U5a1a1* |
R-Z2109 |
| I3954 | 2874 BCE | Russia | Altai Mountains. Yenisey River. left bank of Karasuk tributary. Karasuk III | F | U4b3* |
|
| I3951 | 2881 BCE | Russia | Altai Mountains. Yenisey River. left bank of Karasuk tributary. Karasuk III | F | U5b2a1a-a* |
|
| I5269 | 3016 BCE | Russia | Elo 1 | M | T2a1a* |
R-Z2109 |
| I5270 | 3323 BCE | Russia | Elo 1 | M | T1a1 |
R-M12149 |
| I5271 | 3011 BCE | Russia | Elo 1 | F | T2a1a |
|
| I5272 | 3006 BCE | Russia | Elo Bashi | F | U5a1g1 |
|
| I5277 | 3092 BCE | Russia | Elo Bashi | M | U4b3* |
R-Z2109 |
| I11752 | 2900 BCE | Russia | Inskoy Dol | F | U4d3 |
|
| I11112 | 3050 BCE | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai. Minusinsk Rayon. Podsukhanika II | M | H15b1 |
R-M12149 |
| I5278 | 3082 BCE | Russia | Lower Tyumechin 1 | M | U5a1a1 |
R-M12149 |
| I5279 | 3011 BCE | Russia | Lower Tyumechin 1 | M | U4d1* |
R-FTA29814 |
| I5273 | 3011 BCE | Russia | Lower Tyumechin 1 | M | T2a1a* |
R-BY185688 |
| I3387 | 2950 BCE | Russia | Middle Yenisei region. Afanasieva Gora | M | J2a2a* |
R-FT406553 |
| I6713 | 3000 BCE | Russia | Middle Yenisei region. Afanasieva Gora | F | U5a1g2 |
|
| I6712 | 2857 BCE | Russia | Middle Yenisei region. Afanasieva Gora | M | T2c1a2 |
R-FT406553 |
| I6711 | 2950 BCE | Russia | Middle Yenisei region. Afanasieva Gora | M | J2a2a |
R-L23 |
| I10565 | 2889 BCE | Russia | Middle Yenisei region. Afanasieva Gora | F | T2c1a2 |
|
| I10564 | 3300 BCE | Russia | Middle Yenisei region. Afanasieva Gora | F | V1a |
|
| I7489 | 3326 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Utyevka V | F | H2a1e |
|
| I0231 | 2911 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Southern Steppe. Ekaterinovka | M | U4a1a or U4a1d |
R-KMS75 |
| I5766 | 4230 BCE | Russia | Siberia. Sosnoviy Ostrov | F | U5a2b1 |
|
| I1958 | 4723 BCE | Russia | Siberia. western. Tyumen Oblast | F | U |
|
| I1960 | 6329 BCE | Russia | Siberia. western. Tyumen Oblast | F | U2e3b1 |
|
| I6047 | 1386 BCE | Russia | Priobrazhenka 3 | M | R1b |
R-Z93 |
| I7671 | 2885 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Bobrovka | M | U5a1b |
R-KMS75 |
| I0442 | 2800 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Bolshoi Irgiz River. Zhuravlikha I | F | U5a1i |
|
| I8745 | 2500 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Nikolaevka Kurgan | M | U4b |
R-Z2109 |
| I6294 | 2877 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Grachevka | M | U5a1g |
R-KMS75 |
| I11214 | 1613 BCE | Russia | Chumysh-Perekat-1 | F | H7b |
|
| I6716 | 1731 BCE | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai. near Orak Ulus. Orak burial place | F | W1c4b |
|
| I6717 | 1498 BCE | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai. near Orak Ulus. Orak burial place | M | T1a1ae* |
Q-F2019 |
| I3389 | 1900 BCE | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai. near Orak Ulus. Orak burial place | M | H27f |
R-S23592 |
| I3392 | 1900 BCE | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai. near Orak Ulus. Orak burial place | M | U2e2a1d* |
R-FGC56408 |
| I3394 | 1900 BCE | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai. near Orak Ulus. Orak burial place | M | U4a1f1* |
R-S23592 |
| I3396 | 1900 BCE | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai. near Orak Ulus. Orak burial place | M | T2b34* |
R-FGC56408 |
| I3391 | 1900 BCE | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai. near Orak Ulus. Orak burial place | M | U5b2c |
R-YP1456 |
| I3393 | 1900 BCE | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai. near Orak Ulus. Orak burial place | M | U5b2b |
R-FGC56408 |
| I3390 | 1900 BCE | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai. near Orak Ulus. Orak burial place | F | U5a2-a1a |
|
| I3395 | 1900 BCE | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai. near Orak Ulus. Orak burial place | F | T1a1* |
|
| I6718 | 1615 BCE | Russia | Krasnoyarsk Krai. near Orak Ulus. Orak burial place | M | U4a* |
R-FGC56408 |
| I1853 | 1612 BCE | Russia | Minusinsk Basin. Potroshilovo II | M | H2b |
R-PF6162 |
| I1856 | 1686 BCE | Russia | Minusinsk Basin. Potroshilovo II | M | K1a-a4 |
R-S23592 |
| I1821 | 1612 BCE | Russia | Minusinsk Basin. Potroshilovo II | M | T1a1 |
R-PF6162 |
| I1828 | 1612 BCE | Russia | Minusinsk Basin. Ust-Bir IV | F | K1a4b |
|
| I1851 | 1607 BCE | Russia | Minusinsk Basin. Ust-Bir IV | M | H2b |
R-S23592 |
| I1852 | 1614 BCE | Russia | Minusinsk Basin. Ust-Bir IV | F | T2b34 |
|
| I7670 | 2129 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Grachevka | M | J1c1b1a |
R-M269 |
| I6048 | 1732 BCE | Russia | Priobrazhenka 3 | F | H2a2a |
|
| I0982 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | J2b1d |
|
| I0937 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | U5a1b1f |
|
| I0938 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | H2a1a |
|
| I0939 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | T2e2 |
|
| I0940 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | U2e1h |
|
| I0942 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | H2b |
R-M198 |
| I0943 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | J1b1a1 |
|
| I0980 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | H13a1a |
R-M269 |
| I0983 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | J1b1a3 |
|
| I0984 | 2024 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | T2e2 |
R-Z2124 |
| I0985 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | U2e2a |
|
| I0986 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | H1 |
R-PF6162 |
| I0989 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | H1 |
R-Z93 |
| I1003 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | U4b1a1a1 |
R-M459 |
| I1006 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | U5a1c |
R-M459 |
| I1007 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | U2e1'2'3 |
Q-M346 |
| I1008 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | T1a1 |
R-Z2124 |
| I1010 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | T1a1 |
R-PF6162 |
| I1011 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | U5a2-a |
R-Z2125 |
| I1013 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | K1a-a4 |
|
| I1060 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | T2b34 |
|
| I1062 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | K1a-a4 |
|
| I1065 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | H6a1a |
R-Z2124 |
| I1022 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | U5a1a2a |
|
| I1088 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | J1c2m |
|
| I1084 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | U2e2a |
R-Z2124 |
| I1082 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | U5b2a1a2 |
R-Z94 |
| I1055 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | U2e1h |
R-FT287785 |
| I1018 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | T2e2 |
R-Z2124 |
| I1017 | 1931 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | H6b1 |
Q-FT239746 |
| I1019 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | W1c |
R-Z2123 |
| I1086 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | T1a1 |
R-PF6162 |
| I1090 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | T1a1 |
|
| I1024 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | H2b |
|
| I1063 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | U4a |
|
| I1058 | 1919 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | U5a1i1 |
R-Z2123 |
| I1029 | 2012 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | J1c5a |
|
| I1020 | 2016 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | J2b1d |
R-KMS75 |
| I1028 | 1879 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | U2e1'2'3 |
R-L1433 |
| I1064 | 1879 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | H6a1a |
R-Y874 |
| I1089 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | U5b2a1a2 |
|
| I1054 | 1891 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | H2b |
R-Y874 |
| I1053 | 1928 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | H2b* |
R-Y874 |
| I1027 | 2008 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | T1a1 |
R-Y874 |
| I1056 | 1886 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | U5a1i1 |
R-Z2123 |
| I1057 | 1951 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | U5a1i1 |
R-Z2123 |
| I1061 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | H5a1 |
|
| I7480 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | F | K2a5b |
|
| I0987 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | |
R-Y874 |
| I1012 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Kamennyi Ambar 5 Cemetery | M | U2e1h |
R-PF6162 |
| I0944 | 2026 BCE | Russia | Stepnoe VII Cemetery | F | W |
|
| I0945 | 2200 BCE | Russia | Stepnoe VII Cemetery | F | U5a1i1 |
|
| I0946 | 2133 BCE | Russia | Stepnoe VII Cemetery | F | U2e2a1d |
|
| I0246 | 2468 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Utyevka VI | M | C1 |
R-Z2124 |
| I0419 | 2200 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Utyevka VI | M | U2e1 |
R-Z2124 |
| I0244 | 2343 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Sok River. Grachevka | F | U2e1a1 |
|
| I3950 | 2879 BCE | Russia | Altai Mountains. Yenisey River. left bank of Karasuk tributary. Karasuk III | M | U5b2a1a-a* |
Q-FT380500 |
| I3388 | 2800 BCE | Russia | Altai Mountains. Yenisey River. left bank of Karasuk tributary. Karasuk III | F | U5a1d2b* |
|
| I6714 | 2618 BCE | Russia | Altai Mountains. Yenisey River. left bank of Karasuk tributary. Karasuk III | M | U5a1d2b* |
Q-FT380500 |
| I3949 | 2844 BCE | Russia | Altai Mountains. Yenisey River. left bank of Karasuk tributary. Karasuk III | M | U5a1d2b* |
Q-FT380500 |
| I0422 | 1850 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Barinovka I | F | T1a1 |
|
| I0421 | 1850 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Spiridonovka II | F | H3g |
|
| I0430 | 1850 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Spiridonovka II | M | H3g |
R-Z2124 |
| I0431 | 1850 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Spiridonovka II | F | H2b |
|
| I0354 | 2021 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Spiridonovka IV | F | U5a1 |
|
| I0358 | 1921 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Spiridonovka IV | F | H6a1a |
|
| I0359 | 1850 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Spiridonovka IV | F | U5a2a1 |
|
| I0360 | 2050 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Spiridonovka IV | M | U5a1 |
R-PF6162 |
| I0361 | 1850 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Spiridonovka IV | M | H5b |
R-Z2124 |
| I0424 | 1850 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Samara River. Uvarovka I | M | T2b4 |
R-FT353771 |
| I0232 | 1850 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Tatarstan oblast. forest-steppe zone. Novosel'ki | M | U5a1f-a* |
R-F16428 |
| I0233 | 1850 BCE | Russia | Samara Oblast. Volga River Valley. Tatarstan oblast. forest-steppe zone. Novosel'ki | M | U5a1i |
R-M173 |
| I4257 | 1511 BCE | Tajikistan | Dashty-Kozy | F | T2a1b1 |
|
| I4258 | 1615 BCE | Tajikistan | Dashty-Kozy | F | T2b34 |
|
| I4160 | 1650 BCE | Tajikistan | Dashty-Kozy | F | U2e1h2* |
|
| I10551 | 3000 BCE | Tajikistan | Farkhor | M | |
E-CTS10298 |
| I4290 | 3700 BCE | Tajikistan | Sarazm | F | |
|
| I4910 | 3634 BCE | Tajikistan | Sarazm | F | J1d9* |
|
| I12294 | 51 BCE | Tajikistan | Ksirov | M | H1 |
R-PF6162 |
| I12257 | 200 BCE | Tajikistan | Ksirov | M | J1b6 |
R-M207 |
| I12260 | 200 BCE | Tajikistan | Ksirov | M | U2e1e |
R-M124 |
| I12292 | 160 BCE | Tajikistan | Ksirov | M | U2e1e |
R-M124 |
| I12293 | 200 BCE | Tajikistan | Ksirov | M | U2e1e |
G-M406 |
| I10409 | 2282 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | R5a2b |
H-M2772 |
| I11041 | 2141 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | R2 |
R-M479 |
| I12484 | 3500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksiur | F | R2-a |
|
| I11041 | 2141 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | R2 |
R-M479 |
| I10409 | 2282 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | R5a2b |
H-M2772 |
| I12255 | 2000 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | T2c1a |
|
| I10411 | 2300 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | U7a |
J-P279 |
| I10410 | 1900 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | T2c1a-b3* |
|
| I11039 | 2336 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | HV12b1 |
|
| I11042 | 2300 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | HV18 |
J-M304 |
| I11040 | 2000 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | W |
|
| I6218 | 2500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | U8b1a2-a |
|
| I6217 | 2286 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | J1 |
|
| I6310 | 2500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | I |
|
| I6312 | 2500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | R2 |
CT-M168 |
| I6318 | 2500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | H |
|
| I6117 | 2500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | T |
|
| I6118 | 2500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | J1b1a3 |
|
| I6119 | 2133 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | J1 |
Q-M346 |
| I6120 | 2500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | R2 |
F-M89 |
| I6122 | 2500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | N1a2 |
|
| I6124 | 2196 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | H14a |
|
| I6125 | 2500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | W3b |
|
| I6126 | 2500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | N2 |
|
| I6127 | 2500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | |
J-M304 |
| I3365 | 2500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | |
|
| I1784 | 2204 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | U7a2 |
J-ZS6592 |
| I1783 | 2276 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | |
|
| I1781 | 2014 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | T1a1 |
T-M70 |
| I1782 | 2289 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | |
|
| I1787 | 2140 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | N1a2 |
|
| I1788 | 2130 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | H6 |
|
| I1789 | 2282 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | |
P-M45 |
| I1790 | 2135 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | W6 |
|
| I1792 | 2456 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | T2d1a |
J-Z393 |
| I1793 | 2195 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | T |
|
| I2085 | 2020 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | HV1a'b'c |
E-M34 |
| I2087 | 2197 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | HV12 |
R-M479 |
| I2116 | 2123 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | U7a4a1 |
|
| I2121 | 2204 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | HV2 |
|
| I2122 | 2140 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | |
|
| I2123 | 2451 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | M30a |
|
| I2125 | 2138 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | W |
|
| I2128 | 2199 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | |
J-Z7700 |
| I3374 | 2131 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | |
|
| I7101 | 2500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | U1a1c1 |
R-P267 |
| I7102 | 2000 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | HV12b1 |
|
| I7170 | 2000 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | M | HV12b1 |
R-M479 |
| I7171 | 2500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | F | HV13b |
|
| I7173 | 2500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Gonur | U | HV2a |
|
| I12484 | 3500 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksiur | F | R2-a |
|
| I12485 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | F | J1d4 |
|
| I12482 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | M | I1c1 |
J-PF5060 |
| I12481 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | M | HV12b1 |
J-ZS6592 |
| I12478 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | F | HV13b |
|
| I12487 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | M | T2g1b |
J-ZS6602 |
| I12483 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | F | HV |
|
| I12486 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | F | J1b1a1 |
|
| I12480 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | F | HV |
|
| I12479 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | F | I1c1 |
|
| I8502 | 3316 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | F | U7a |
|
| I8503 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | F | J |
|
| I8504 | 3096 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | M | T2d2 |
J-ZS6592 |
| I8505 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | M | H |
J-L620 |
| I8510 | 3346 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | F | I1b |
|
| I8524 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | M | U7a |
J-ZS6592 |
| I8525 | 3091 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | U | H2 |
|
| I8526 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | M | J1d6 |
R-M479 |
| I8527 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | M | |
J-CTS12238 |
| I8528 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | F | I1b |
|
| I8529 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | M | U |
Q-M346 |
| I8530 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | F | I1 |
|
| I8531 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | F | H1bm |
|
| I8532 | 3400 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | F | |
|
| I8534 | 3010 BCE | Turkmenistan | Geoksyur | F | J1b1a1 |
|
| I4259 | 3315 BCE | Turkmenistan | Parkhai II | F | HV13b |
|
| I6669 | 3081 BCE | Turkmenistan | Parkhai II | F | HV2a |
|
| I4634 | 3312 BCE | Turkmenistan | Parkhai II | F | I1b8 |
|
| I4635 | 3700 BCE | Turkmenistan | Parkhai II | F | HV13b |
|
| I4085 | 4000 BCE | Turkmenistan | Turkestan. Tepe Anau | M | H13a2a |
R-V1180 |
| I4086 | 4000 BCE | Turkmenistan | Turkestan. Tepe Anau | F | U1a1d |
|
| I4087 | 4000 BCE | Turkmenistan | Turkestan. Tepe Anau | M | W3a1 |
R-M124 |
| I6671 | 3000 BCE | Turkmenistan | Parkhai II | F | HV14 |
|
| I6670 | 2700 BCE | Turkmenistan | Parkhai II | M | |
G-M201 |
| I6667 | 1498 BCE | Turkmenistan | Parkhai I | F | HV2a |
|
| I6668 | 1600 BCE | Turkmenistan | Parkhai II | F | H29a |
|
| I6675 | 1600 BCE | Turkmenistan | Sumbar | M | W3b |
R-P267 |
| I6674 | 2341 BCE | Turkmenistan | Parkhai II | F | |
|
| I5604 | 1880 BCE | Uzbekistan | Bustan | M | K1a1 |
L-M357 |
| I5605 | 1600 BCE | Uzbekistan | Bustan | F | W6 |
|
| I4899 | 1600 BCE | Uzbekistan | Bustan | M | HV |
J-M410 |
| I4156 | 1600 BCE | Uzbekistan | Bustan | M | H2a2a |
G-Z6552 |
| I4159 | 1600 BCE | Uzbekistan | Bustan | M | R0 |
J-PF5252 |
| I4158 | 1600 BCE | Uzbekistan | Bustan | M | H2 |
F-M89 |
| I4157 | 1600 BCE | Uzbekistan | Bustan | M | T1 |
J-Z2444 |
| I11026 | 1600 BCE | Uzbekistan | Bustan | F | U7a |
|
| I11027 | 1631 BCE | Uzbekistan | Bustan | M | T2c |
J-Y91736 |
| I11025 | 1600 BCE | Uzbekistan | Bustan | F | N1b1a |
|
| I11519 | 1600 BCE | Uzbekistan | Bustan | F | J1b1b1 |
|
| I11521 | 1600 BCE | Uzbekistan | Bustan | F | R1b1 |
|
| I11520 | 1613 BCE | Uzbekistan | Bustan | M | HV2a2 |
R-FGC17608 |
| I7412 | 1748 BCE | Uzbekistan | Dzharkutan | F | HV-b |
|
| I7411 | 1681 BCE | Uzbekistan | Dzharkutan | F | T2c1a |
|
| I4161 | 2100 BCE | Uzbekistan | Dzharkutan | F | HV-b |
|
| I4312 | 1741 BCE | Uzbekistan | Dzharkutan | F | HV2a |
|
| I4313 | 1508 BCE | Uzbekistan | Dzharkutan | F | U3a'c |
|
| I4314 | 1884 BCE | Uzbekistan | Dzharkutan | F | |
|
| I4315 | 1540 BCE | Uzbekistan | Dzharkutan | M | R2-a4a2 |
R-BY14355 |
| I4901 | 2100 BCE | Uzbekistan | Dzharkutan | F | U5a2-a |
|
| I4163 | 1607 BCE | Uzbekistan | Dzharkutan | F | J1b |
|
| I5608 | 2100 BCE | Uzbekistan | Dzharkutan | F | I4a |
|
| I4255 | 1200 BCE | Uzbekistan | Ferghana. Burial Kashkarchi | M | N1a1a1a1 |
R-Z93 |
| I4153 | 1200 BCE | Uzbekistan | Ferghana. Burial Kashkarchi | M | U5b2b |
R-PF6162 |
| I12499 | 1497 BCE | Uzbekistan | Kokcha 3 | M | U5b1e1 |
R-YP413 |
| I8506 | 1741 BCE | Uzbekistan | Kokcha 3 | M | T |
Q-F4705 |
| I8507 | 2500 BCE | Uzbekistan | Kokcha 3 | M | U2e2a1d |
R-M417 |
| I4285 | 1873 BCE | Uzbekistan | Sappali Tepe | M | U7a3a |
L-M357 |
| I4286 | 1886 BCE | Uzbekistan | Sappali Tepe | F | I1c |
|
| I4288 | 2000 BCE | Uzbekistan | Sappali Tepe | F | W |
|
| I4289 | 1935 BCE | Uzbekistan | Sappali Tepe | F | U1a2 |
|
| I7414 | 2031 BCE | Uzbekistan | Sappali Tepe | F | HV3 |
|
| I7416 | 1949 BCE | Uzbekistan | Sappali Tepe | F | U1a2 |
|
| I7419 | 1881 BCE | Uzbekistan | Sappali Tepe | M | J1b |
R-FGC61415 |
| I7420 | 2000 BCE | Uzbekistan | Sappali Tepe | M | W3a1* |
G-Z36520 |
| I7421 | 1935 BCE | Uzbekistan | Sappali Tepe | M | J1b1b1f1 |
J-MF10501 |
| I7492 | 2010 BCE | Uzbekistan | Sappali Tepe | M | K1-a* |
R-FGC13203 |
| I7493 | 2000 BCE | Uzbekistan | Sappali Tepe | M | U2e2a1d |
Q-Z19128 |
| I7494 | 2016 BCE | Uzbekistan | Sappali Tepe | M | HV20 |
J-L192 |
| I7495 | 2010 BCE | Uzbekistan | Sappali Tepe | F | H2a |
|
| I7542 | 1886 BCE | Uzbekistan | Sappali Tepe | F | HV13b |
|
| I11028 | 3332 BCE | Uzbekistan | Bustan | M | W1 |
J-Y26741 |
| I8508 | 4486 BCE | Uzbekistan | Zaman Baba | U | |
|
Chapter IV
Analysis
Comprehensive review of ancestry and genetic findings
Important Disclaimer: This review has been performed semi-automatically and is provided for informational purposes only. While we strive for accuracy, this analysis may contain errors, omissions, or misinterpretations of the original research. DNA Genics disclaims all liability for any inaccuracies, errors, or consequences arising from the use of this information. Users should independently verify all information and consult original research publications before making any decisions based on this content. This analysis is not intended as a substitute for professional scientific review or medical advice.